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401 Knox Ave
B+ Composite 75.42
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$124,000

401 Knox Ave · Vine Grove, KY 40175
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 912 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 69 Days on market
Built 1955 9,278 sqft lot Est $159k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Move-in ready and full of potential, 401 Knox Ave in Vine Grove features neutral paint and flooring throughout, creating a bright, clean canvas for your personal style. This home offers a functional layout with inviting living spaces and plenty of natural light. Tucked into a quiet, established neighborhood yet close to local amenities, it's perfect for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors looking for a turn-key opportunity.

Key facts

  • Natural light
  • Functional layout
  • Move in ready

Tags

MOVE IN READYFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTINVITING LIVING SPACESNATURAL LIGHTQUIET ESTABLISHED NEIGHBORHOODCLOSE TO LOCAL AMENITIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: No association fee

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Electricity connected
  • Home design: Single-family ranch residence; One story; Built in 1955
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Shingle roof; Crawl space foundation
  • Exterior features: Corner lot; No fencing indicated

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on the first floor
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms (all on the first floor); Primary bedroom on the first floor
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Five total rooms; Five closets; Basement: None; First-floor laundry
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room on the first floor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $124k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $506 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $124k).
  • Recommended offer: $117k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.2% vs local median 4.0% in Vine Grove — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#124 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Hardin County (suburban): math 30% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #47 of 165 in KY (top 28%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 155 active listings in the ZIP; 946 units permitted in Hardin County in 2024 (464 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $857 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Hardin County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 69 days — a 6% lower offer ($117k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 7y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $31k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $116,560 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 69 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.37%
Cap rate
11.19%
Cash-on-cash
17.48%
DSCR
1.78
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$158,688
Comps found
9
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
302 Glenwood Dr 0.12mi 3/2.0 944 (+4%) 1mo $180,000 $191 83
508 Edgebrook Dr 0.15mi 3/1.0 1,024 (+12%) 5mo $150,000 $146 68
409 Locust St 0.54mi 3/1.0 900 (-1%) 12mo $180,000 $200 63
810 Charlene Dr 0.34mi 3/1.0 1,000 (+10%) 8mo $174,000 $174 62
207 Otter Creek Rd 0.45mi 2/1.0 (-1) 932 (+2%) 13mo $85,000 $91 60
304 Brown St 0.51mi 2/1.0 (-1) 822 (-10%) 3mo $149,999 $182 52
106 Debbie Dr 0.38mi 3/1.0 1,029 (+13%) 13mo $172,750 $168 50
401 Highland Ave 0.71mi 2/1.0 (-1) 962 (+6%) 9mo $175,000 $182 45
324 High St 0.71mi 2/1.0 (-1) 960 (+5%) 16mo $50,000 $52 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.9%
Equity multiple
1.35×
Total profit
$12,132
Equity at exit
$18,489
10-year hold
IRR
18.1%
Equity multiple
2.50×
Total profit
$52,088
Equity at exit
$10,721

Cash invested: $34,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40175

Home prices YoY
-6.3%
Active inventory
155
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,694 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$650
Tax from tax record
$130 /mo · $1,564/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$356
Net cashflow
$506

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,053
Max offer price $124,000
Occupancy floor 65%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,000
Closing costs
$3,720
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-05-05
    price $124,000
  2. 2026-04-27
    price $124,000 435-char remark
    Show marketing remark (435 chars)

    Move-in ready and full of potential, 401 Knox Ave in Vine Grove features neutral paint and flooring throughout, creating a bright, clean canvas for your personal style. This home offers a functional layout with inviting living spaces and plenty of natural light. Tucked into a quiet, established neighborhood yet close to local amenities, it's perfect for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors looking for a turn-key opportunity.

  3. 2026-03-18
    listed $155,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (435 chars)

    Move-in ready and full of potential, 401 Knox Ave in Vine Grove features neutral paint and flooring throughout, creating a bright, clean canvas for your personal style. This home offers a functional layout with inviting living spaces and plenty of natural light. Tucked into a quiet, established neighborhood yet close to local amenities, it's perfect for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors looking for a turn-key opportunity.

  4. 2026-03-18
    listed $155,000 Active 435-char remark
    Show marketing remark (435 chars)

    Move-in ready and full of potential, 401 Knox Ave in Vine Grove features neutral paint and flooring throughout, creating a bright, clean canvas for your personal style. This home offers a functional layout with inviting living spaces and plenty of natural light. Tucked into a quiet, established neighborhood yet close to local amenities, it's perfect for first-time buyers, downsizers, or investors looking for a turn-key opportunity.

  5. 2024-02-21
    status Active
  6. 2024-02-06
    status Pending
  7. 2024-02-06
    historical
  8. 2024-02-02
    price $179,900
  9. 2024-01-26
    listed $184,900 Active
  10. 2023-07-07
    soldstatus $165,000 Closed
  11. 2023-07-06
    soldstatus $165,000
  12. 2023-06-30
    soldstatus $165,000 Closed
  13. 2023-05-12
    status Pending
  14. 2023-05-12
    status Pending
  15. 2023-05-11
    status Active
  16. 2023-05-11
    price $154,999
  17. 2023-05-10
    price $154,998
  18. 2023-05-03
    price $169,998
  19. 2023-05-03
    historical
  20. 2023-05-03
    listed $169,999 Active
  21. 2023-04-17
    listed $169,999 Active
  22. 2021-06-15
    soldstatus $135,000
  23. 2021-05-21
    soldstatus $135,000
  24. 2021-04-14
    listed $135,000
  25. 2019-01-24
    soldstatus $20,000
  26. 2019-01-24
    soldstatus $20,000
  27. 2019-01-04
    listed $56,000
  28. 2019-01-04
    listed $56,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,564 · $130/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,564 · $130/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,325
− Mortgage interest
−$6,946
− Property taxes
−$1,564
− Insurance
−$620
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,626
− Management
−$1,626
− Depreciation
−$3,607
Taxable income
$4,336
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,041
After-tax cash flow
$5,029/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hardin County
NCES district ID
2102490
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$50,728
Composite
31.61/100
National rank
#5945
State rank
#47 of 165 in KY

Livability — Vine Grove

Score
72/100
State rank
#124
US rank
#5837

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Vine Grove, KY
Population (ZIP)
16,283

Population outlook (Hardin County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
105,573 people
By 2030
103,563 · -1.9%
By 2040
97,077 · -8.0%
By 2050
88,367 · -16.3%
By 2075
65,405 · -38.0%
By 2100
42,245 · -60.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Black 9% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Slovak 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · South Korea, Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Tagalog/Filipino 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Hardin

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.3) · D 34.5% · R 63.8% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-8.7pp toward R · 2008: -20.6pp · 2024: -29.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.3 2020: R+24.0 2016: R+30.2 2012: R+20.8 2008: R+20.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -16.55%
Current HPI
246.3715
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+121.4% since first listed
28 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $124,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Price Changed $124,000 HKARMLS
  • 2026-03-18 Listed $155,000 HKARMLS
  • 2026-03-18 Listed $155,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-02-21 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-02-06 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-02-06 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-02-02 Price Changed $179,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-01-26 Listed $184,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-07-07 Sold (MLS) $165,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-07-06 Sold (Public Records) $165,000 Public Records
  • 2023-06-30 Sold (MLS) $165,000 HKARMLS
  • 2023-05-12 Pending HKARMLS
  • 2023-05-12 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-05-11 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-05-11 Price Changed $154,999 Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-05-10 Price Changed $154,998 HKARMLS
  • 2023-05-03 Price Changed $169,998 HKARMLS
  • 2023-05-03 Listed $169,999 HKARMLS
  • 2023-05-03 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-04-17 Listed $169,999 Metro Search MLS
  • 2021-06-15 Sold (Public Records) $135,000 Public Records
  • 2021-05-21 Sold (MLS) $135,000 HKARMLS
  • 2021-04-14 Listed $135,000 HKARMLS
  • 2019-01-24 Sold (MLS) $20,000 HKARMLS
  • 2019-01-24 Sold (MLS) $20,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2019-01-04 Listed $56,000 HKARMLS
  • 2019-01-04 Listed $56,000 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

+28.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,564 · +0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…