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414 M St 🏷️ Likely Rental
B+ Composite 77.01
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$119,000

414 M St · Louisville, KY 40208
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,998 sqft · MultiFamily · 59 Days on market
Built 1900 2,574 sqft lot Est $222k · 46% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

REAL ESTATE AUCTION - C2 zoned Duplex | Student | STR/Airbnb Play - Near UofL and Churchill Downs. Online bidding at: InvestThroughAuction.com | Opens: April 2 at 9:00 AM | Closes: April 9 at 4:00 PM ET Great Auction Opportunity! Sells to the highest bidder at or above $119,000. Located at 414 M Street, this approximately 1,998-square-foot residential duplex on a 0.05-acre lot offers strong income-producing potential near the fast-growing University of Louisville and Churchill Downs corridor. The property provides two units: the 2nd fl 1-bed, 1-bath unit is currently occupied at $750/month, while the 1st fl 2-bed, 1-bath unit is vacant and was previously rented for $900/mo, with total marke

Key facts

  • Manageable lot size
  • Multi unit layout
  • 2,574 sq ft lot

Tags

INCOME PRODUCING POTENTIALTWO RESIDENTIAL UNITSMULTI UNIT LAYOUTMANAGEABLE LOT SIZE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Located in South Louisville near Churchill Downs
  • HOA & community: No association fee

Exterior

  • Utilities: Electricity connected
  • Home design: Contemporary style; Residential property (subtype: Auction); 2 stories; Built in 1900; Shingle roof; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Vinyl siding construction; Shingle roof; Year built: 1900; Above-grade finished area listed as 1,998
  • Exterior features: Corner lot; Lot approximately 0.06 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen on the first floor; Second-floor kitchen (upper unit or separate area)
  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms total; Two bedrooms on the first floor; Two bedrooms on the second floor
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; No half bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Central air; Wall/window AC unit(s); One HVAC unit
  • Interior features: No basement; 8 main rooms (10 total rooms); First-floor primary bedroom; First-floor laundry; No fireplaces
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on the first floor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…
🏷️ Possibly a rental listed for sale. The $119,000 price doesn't fit this home's estimated sale value (~$221,778) and the remarks read like a rental — treat the cards below with caution.

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $119k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $858 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $119k).
  • Recommended offer: $115k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.9% vs local median 5.0% in Louisville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#333 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D+, schools D-.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.1%/yr); 77 active listings in the ZIP; 21 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,135/mo this rent would consume 65% of the median local household income ($40k/yr) (locally 1136% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $823 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.1% rent growth), your $33k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 59 days — a 3% lower offer ($115k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 18 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $115,430 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 59 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.79%
Cap rate
14.95%
Cash-on-cash
30.91%
DSCR
2.38
GRM
4.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$221,778
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3006 S 3rd St 0.22mi 4/2.0 1,797 (-10%) 15mo $200,000 $111 61

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.06% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.1%
Equity multiple
2.27×
Total profit
$42,183
Equity at exit
$17,743
10-year hold
IRR
38.2%
Equity multiple
5.11×
Total profit
$136,860
Equity at exit
$10,289

Cash invested: $33,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40208

Home prices YoY
-23.3%
Rents YoY
6.1%
Active inventory
77
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,135 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$624
Tax from tax record
$155 /mo · $1,859/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$448
Net cashflow
$858

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,049
Max offer price $119,000
Occupancy floor 55%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 1 1 $1,033
1× unit 2 1 $1,102
Total (2 units) $2,135

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,750
Closing costs
$3,570
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 21 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2718 S 5th St Louisville, KY 5.0 2.0 2196 $1,600 $0.73 11d 1 0.07mi
2718 S 3rd St Unit 2 Louisville, KY 4.0 2.0 2000 $2,800 $1.40 11d 1 0.14mi
2711 S 3rd St Unit 1 Louisville, KY 4.0 2.0 1800 $2,400 $1.33 11d 1 0.18mi
2501 S 4th St Louisville, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 897 $6,345 $7.07 3d 1 0.35mi
510 Colorado Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,750 $1.17 23d 1 0.37mi
516 Colorado Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 2000 $1,800 $0.90 16d 1 0.37mi
3102 Grant Ave Louisville, KY 4.0 2.0 1603 $1,595 $1.00 23d 1 0.50mi
1147 Lincoln Ave Louisville, KY 4.0 1.0 1323 $1,295 $0.98 2d 1 0.59mi
310 W Kenton St Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1295 $1,350 $1.04 23d 1 0.76mi
4007 Southern Pkwy Unit 1 Louisville, KY 4.0 1.0 1500 $1,395 $0.93 3d 1 0.88mi
2 Eutropia Ct Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1367 $1,950 $1.43 17d 1 0.93mi
1505 Homeview Dr Louisville, KY 5.0 2.0 1949 $1,850 $0.95 16d 1 0.97mi
2125 Crittenden Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1450 $1,800 $1.24 17d 1 1.00mi
925 W Evelyn Ave Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1520 $1,650 $1.09 23d 1 1.01mi
1501 Bellamy Pl Louisville, KY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1074 $2,676 $2.49 3d 1 1.08mi
523 Rawlings St Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1296 $1,495 $1.15 11d 1 1.29mi
1445 S 2nd St Unit 3 Louisville, KY 3.0 1.0 1290 $1,500 $1.16 14d 1 1.32mi
825 Parkway Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1526 $1,600 $1.05 16d 1 1.45mi
4513 S 6th St Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1581 $2,650 $1.68 23d 1 1.48mi
1375 S 1st St Louisville, KY 4.0 3.0 2470 $2,400 $0.97 23d 1 1.49mi
1382 S 1st St Unit 1382-10 Carriage House Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,900 $1.27 3d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-05-08
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-12
    historical Active Under Contract
  3. 2026-03-10
    listed $119,000 Active
  4. 2024-06-20
    historical Active Under Contract
  5. 2024-05-22
    price $150,000
  6. 2024-04-04
    price $155,000
  7. 2024-04-03
    status Active
  8. 2024-03-31
    historical Active Under Contract
  9. 2024-03-26
    price $165,000
  10. 2024-03-01
    status Active
  11. 2024-02-25
    historical Active Under Contract
  12. 2024-02-22
    price $169,000
  13. 2024-02-01
    status Active
  14. 2024-01-26
    status Pending
  15. 2024-01-26
    historical
  16. 2024-01-14
    listed $175,000 Active
  17. 2023-09-21
    historical
  18. 2023-08-28
    listed $173,000 Active
  19. 2023-08-28
    price $173,000
  20. 2023-08-28
    historical
  21. 2023-08-24
    listed $175,000 Active
  22. 2022-06-13
    soldstatus $147,500
  23. 2022-06-09
    soldstatus $147,500 Closed
  24. 2022-05-11
    status Pending
  25. 2022-05-11
    historical Active Under Contract
  26. 2022-05-04
    listed $155,000 Active
  27. 2022-05-03
    historical
  28. 2022-04-27
    historical Active Under Contract
  29. 2022-04-22
    status Active
  30. 2022-04-18
    historical Active Under Contract
  31. 2022-04-15
    listed $155,000 Active
  32. 2021-05-20
    soldstatus $85,000
  33. 2020-12-31
    historical
  34. 2020-08-27
    status Active
  35. 2020-08-27
    price $95,000
  36. 2020-08-11
    status Pending
  37. 2020-08-04
    listed $100,000 Active
  38. 2020-04-04
    historical
  39. 2020-01-28
    listed $115,000 Active
  40. 2017-12-26
    historical
  41. 2017-10-09
    listed $61,500 Active
  42. 2015-09-25
    soldstatus $33,333 Closed
  43. 2015-08-04
    status Pending
  44. 2015-05-28
    status Active
  45. 2015-05-28
    price $72,500
  46. 2015-05-19
    status Pending
  47. 2015-04-13
    listed $79,000 Active
  48. 2015-04-13
    price $74,000
  49. 2007-05-14
    historical
  50. 2006-10-17
    listed $74,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,859 · $155/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,859 · $155/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,620
− Mortgage interest
−$6,666
− Property taxes
−$1,859
− Insurance
−$595
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,050
− Management
−$2,050
− Depreciation
−$3,462
Taxable income
$8,940
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,146
After-tax cash flow
$8,152/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Louisville

Score
63/100
State rank
#333
US rank
#15887

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Louisville, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
City population
769,292
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
15,605
Household income
$39,560
Rent vs Own
73.8% rent · 26.2% own
Severe rent burden
1136.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
White 62% Black 22% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.97%
Current HPI
240.6261
Rent YoY
▲ 6.06%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+48.9% since first listed
52 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-08 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-04-12 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-10 Listed $119,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-06-20 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-05-22 Price Changed $150,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-04-04 Price Changed $155,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-04-03 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-03-31 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-03-26 Price Changed $165,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-03-01 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-02-25 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-02-22 Price Changed $169,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-02-01 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-01-26 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-01-26 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2024-01-14 Listed $175,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-09-21 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-08-28 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-08-28 Price Changed $173,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-08-28 Listed $173,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2023-08-24 Listed $175,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-06-13 Sold (Public Records) $147,500 Public Records
  • 2022-06-09 Sold (MLS) $147,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-05-11 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-05-11 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-05-04 Listed $155,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-05-03 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-04-27 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-04-22 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-04-18 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2022-04-15 Listed $155,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2021-05-20 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records
  • 2020-12-31 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-08-27 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-08-27 Price Changed $95,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-08-11 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-08-04 Listed $100,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-04-04 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2020-01-28 Listed $115,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2017-12-26 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2017-10-09 Listed $61,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-09-25 Sold (MLS) $33,333 Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-08-04 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-05-28 Relisted Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-05-28 Price Changed $72,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-05-19 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-04-13 Listed $79,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2015-04-13 Price Changed $74,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2007-05-14 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2006-10-17 Listed $74,900 Metro Search MLS
  • 2006-08-30 Listing Removed Metro Search MLS
  • 2006-01-31 Listed $79,900 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

+9.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,859 · -1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…