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1028 R St
C Composite 57.36
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.1/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$147,500

1028 R St · Bedford, IN 47421
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,680 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 187 Days on market
Built 1925 10,454 sqft lot $88/sqft · 20% below area Est $184k · 20% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Tiled walk in shower
  • Side open deck

Tags

TILED WALK IN SHOWERDEDICATED LAUNDRY ROOMPRIVATELY FENCED IN BACK YARDCOVERED FRONT PORCHSIDE OPEN DECKLOWER OPEN PATIO AREA

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $148k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $164 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $143k (3.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $130k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.6% vs local median 4.2% in Bedford — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#23 in IN, #1,958 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, employment D, commute F.
  • North Lawrence Community Schools (rural): math 35% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #170 of 301 in IN (top 56%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 158 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 8 units permitted in Lawrence County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lawrence County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 187 days — a 12% lower offer ($130k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $22k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $128k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $129,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 187 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.97%
Cap rate
7.63%
Cash-on-cash
4.77%
DSCR
1.21
GRM
8.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$183,827
List price
$147,500
Delta
-19.76%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
601 Q St 0.41mi 3/1.5 1,716 (+2%) 2mo $231,000 $135 74
723 O St 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,585 (-6%) 8mo $279,900 $177 66
1524 9th St 0.24mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,752 (+4%) 13mo $118,000 $67 66
1614 13th St 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,480 (-12%) 8mo $165,000 $111 64
2003 13th St St 0.23mi 3/1.0 1,498 (-11%) 7mo $105,000 $70 61
1618 P St 0.48mi 3/1.0 1,558 (-7%) 2mo $220,000 $141 60
1111 N St 0.26mi 3/1.0 1,457 (-13%) 7mo $190,000 $130 56
417 W Emerson St 0.60mi 3/2.0 1,840 (+10%) 2mo $495,809 $269 55
1616 6th Street St 0.41mi 3/2.0 1,480 (-12%) 8mo $192,900 $130 54
1308 19th St 0.72mi 3/2.0 1,804 (+7%) 9mo $255,000 $141 47
403 M Street St 0.66mi 3/2.0 1,920 (+14%) 1mo $70,000 $36 45
2503 Aruba Ct 0.74mi 3/2.0 1,451 (-14%) 2mo $375,633 $259 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.9%
Equity multiple
0.67×
Total profit
$-13,458
Equity at exit
$21,993
10-year hold
IRR
0.6%
Equity multiple
1.04×
Total profit
$1,691
Equity at exit
$12,753

Cash invested: $41,300 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 47421

Home prices YoY
-25.2%
Active inventory
158
Price-to-rent
8.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,426 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$774
Tax from tax record
$128 /mo · $1,532/yr
Insurance
$61
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$300
Net cashflow
$164

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,218
Max offer price $147,500
Occupancy floor 83%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $248 -5% $206 +0% $164 +5% $122 +10% $81
Rent -10% $51 -5% $108 +0% $164 +5% $221 +10% $277
Rate -1.0pp $238 -0.5pp $202 base $164 +0.5pp $126 +1.0pp $87

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,875
Closing costs
$4,425
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2115 G St Bedford, IN 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,750 $1.17 22d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 33 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $147,500 Active 187 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $147,500 Active 186 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $147,500 Active 185 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $147,500 Active 184 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $147,500 Active 183 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $147,500 Active 181 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $147,500 Active 180 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $147,500 Active 178 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $147,500 Active 177 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $147,500 Active 176 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $147,500 Active 175 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $147,500 Active 172 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $147,500 Active 171 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $147,500 Active 170 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $147,500 Active 169 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $147,500 Active 168 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $147,500 Active 167 DOM
  18. 2026-03-29
    status Active 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  19. 2026-03-29
    price $147,500 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  20. 2026-03-20
    historical Active Under Contract 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  21. 2026-02-27
    price $155,000 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  22. 2026-02-24
    status Active 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  23. 2026-01-22
    historical Active Under Contract 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  24. 2026-01-09
    price $163,000 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  25. 2025-12-14
    listed $169,000 Active 753-char remark
    Show marketing remark (753 chars)

    Cute little home in need of some cosmetic TLC. Major family issues arose and they didn't get to finish the makeover they started. 2 Bedrooms, 3 possible with a bedroom upstairs in finished attic space. Master Bedroom is fairly large with a full room walk in closet and two smaller closets! You'll love the tiled walk in shower. Dedicated laundry room / mud room with back door to decks and to the full privately fenced in back yard. You will love your outdoor spaces - covered front porch, side open deck or lower open patio area. Full unfinished basement is a blank slate to make it yours. 2016 complete remodel with new hvac, windows & doors; lighting, vanities and more. Hardwood floor in LR - was painted can be refinished and beautiful again.

  26. 2019-09-16
    soldstatus $127,500
  27. 2019-09-13
    soldstatus $127,500 698-char remark
    Show marketing remark (698 chars)

    Absolutely Adorable Home Completely Remodeled in 2016. This 3 bedroom, 2 bath over a full unfinished basement features hardwood floors, concrete countertops, stainless steel appliances, stand up tiled shower, and is all ready for you to call HOME! The main level bedroom with ensuite bathroom features a charming reading nook & walk-in closet area. Additional features include: covered front porch, back deck, and laundry on main level. 2016 Remodel included, (but is not limited to) the following: New drywall, windows, doors, kitchen cabinets, countertops throughout, vanities, tiled walk-in shower, lighting, HVAC and much more! Seller just installed a wooden privacy fence in backyard.

  28. 2019-04-05
    listed $129,900 698-char remark
    Show marketing remark (698 chars)

    Absolutely Adorable Home Completely Remodeled in 2016. This 3 bedroom, 2 bath over a full unfinished basement features hardwood floors, concrete countertops, stainless steel appliances, stand up tiled shower, and is all ready for you to call HOME! The main level bedroom with ensuite bathroom features a charming reading nook & walk-in closet area. Additional features include: covered front porch, back deck, and laundry on main level. 2016 Remodel included, (but is not limited to) the following: New drywall, windows, doors, kitchen cabinets, countertops throughout, vanities, tiled walk-in shower, lighting, HVAC and much more! Seller just installed a wooden privacy fence in backyard.

  29. 2016-11-14
    soldstatus $110,000
  30. 2016-11-09
    soldstatus $110,000
  31. 2016-08-01
    listed $114,900
  32. 2015-06-23
    soldstatus $16,000
  33. 2014-12-23
    listed $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,532 · $128/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,532 · $128/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,116
− Mortgage interest
−$8,262
− Property taxes
−$1,532
− Insurance
−$738
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,369
− Management
−$1,369
− Depreciation
−$4,291
Taxable loss
−$445
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$107
After-tax cash flow
$2,077/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
North Lawrence Community Schools
NCES district ID
1807860
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$44,566
Composite
31.88/100
National rank
#5864
State rank
#170 of 301 in IN

Livability — Bedford

Score
80/100
State rank
#23
US rank
#1958

Category grades

Amenities C Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bedford, IN
County
Lawrence County · 27,599 people
City population
27,599
Metro
Bedford, IN
Population (ZIP)
27,599
Household income
$68,108
Rent vs Own
20.0% rent · 80.0% own
Severe rent burden
507.0

Population outlook (Lawrence County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
44,347 people
By 2030
43,331 · -2.3%
By 2040
40,887 · -7.8%
By 2050
38,297 · -13.6%
By 2075
32,479 · -26.8%
By 2100
26,051 · -41.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 2% Scotch-Irish 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lawrence

2024 margin
Solid R (+51.0) · D 23.6% · R 74.6% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-30.5pp toward R · 2008: -20.6pp · 2024: -51.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+51.0 2020: R+50.6 2016: R+51.5 2012: R+32.8 2008: R+20.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -81.32%
Current HPI
240.959
Rent YoY
Metro
Bedford, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+637.5% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-29 Relisted IRMLS
  • 2026-03-29 Price Changed $147,500 IRMLS
  • 2026-03-20 Contingent IRMLS
  • 2026-02-27 Price Changed $155,000 IRMLS
  • 2026-02-24 Relisted IRMLS
  • 2026-01-22 Contingent IRMLS
  • 2026-01-09 Price Changed $163,000 IRMLS
  • 2025-12-14 Listed $169,000 IRMLS
  • 2019-09-16 Sold (Public Records) $127,500 Public Records
  • 2019-09-13 Sold (MLS) $127,500 IRMLS
  • 2019-04-05 Listed $129,900 IRMLS
  • 2016-11-14 Sold (Public Records) $110,000 Public Records
  • 2016-11-09 Sold (MLS) $110,000 IRMLS
  • 2016-08-01 Listed $114,900 IRMLS
  • 2015-06-23 Sold (MLS) $16,000 IRMLS
  • 2014-12-23 Listed $20,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+11.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,532 · -4.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…