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457 High St Multi-family
C+ Composite 60.54
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0

$29,999

457 High St · Elmira, NY 14901
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,916 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 173 Days on market
Built 1900 3,000 sqft lot Est $54k · 44% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

AFFORDABLE INVESTMENT PROPERTY WITH SCREENED IN PORCHES FOR BOTH UNITS. GREAT POSSIBILITIES . .. OWNER SAYS SELL - MAKE AN OFFER!! UTILITIES ARE NOT ON AT THIS TIME BUT WOULD BE TURNED ON FOR AN INSPECTION. UPSTAIRS UNIT HAS SEPARATE WATER HEATER. SOLD AS IS.

Key facts

  • 3,000 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 173 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $30k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $823 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $30k).
  • Recommended offer: $26k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 41.4% vs local median 10.1% in Elmira — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#832 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Elmira City School District (urban): math 23% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #580 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 79 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 91 units permitted in Chemung County in 2024 (63 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($207 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Chemung County population projected at -17% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $8k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 9, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 173 days — a 12% lower offer ($26k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 21y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (40%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $18k; list at $30k implies a 67% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $26,399 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 173 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.58%
Cap rate
41.45%
Cash-on-cash
125.55%
DSCR
6.59
GRM
1.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$53,648
Comps found
6
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
419 High St 0.04mi 4/2.0 1,837 (-4%) 8mo $36,000 $20 85
112 E Chemung Pl 0.75mi 4/2.0 2,009 (+5%) 7mo $45,000 $22 51
912 Magee St 0.74mi 4/2.5 1,769 (-8%) 3mo $109,000 $62 48
768 Linden Pl 0.58mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,788 (-7%) 13mo $65,000 $36 46
712 E Washington Ave 0.48mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,042 (+7%) 19mo $58,000 $28 46
303 W Clinton St 0.69mi 4/2.0 2,191 (+14%) 15mo $40,000 $18 31

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
9.19×
Total profit
$68,828
Equity at exit
$27,025
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
20.23×
Total profit
$161,563
Equity at exit
$58,281

Cash invested: $8,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14901

Home prices YoY
15.9%
Active inventory
79
Price-to-rent
1.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,375 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$157
Tax est. 1.5%
$37 /mo · $450/yr
Insurance
$12
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$289
Net cashflow
$823

Break-even live

Break-even rent $333
Max offer price $29,999
Occupancy floor 35%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $844 -5% $834 +0% $823 +5% $813 +10% $803
Rent -10% $715 -5% $769 +0% $823 +5% $878 +10% $932
Rate -1.0pp $838 -0.5pp $831 base $823 +0.5pp $816 +1.0pp $808

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$7,500
Closing costs
$900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
106 W 2nd St Unit A Elmira, NY 3.0 1.0 1395 $1,400 $1.00 44d 1 0.49mi
355 W Clinton St Unit 1 Elmira, NY 3.0 1.5 1650 $1,400 $0.85 44d 1 0.77mi
514 W 1st St Unit A Elmira, NY 4.0 1.0 1416 $1,275 $0.90 44d 1 1.13mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2025-08-20
    status Pending
  2. 2025-05-02
    price $29,999
  3. 2025-04-01
    price $35,000
  4. 2025-03-12
    price $40,000
  5. 2025-02-28
    listed $50,000 Active
  6. 2005-12-28
    soldstatus $18,000 259-char remark
    Show marketing remark (259 chars)

    AFFORDABLE INVESTMENT PROPERTY WITH SCREENED IN PORCHES FOR BOTH UNITS. GREAT POSSIBILITIES . .. OWNER SAYS SELL - MAKE AN OFFER!! UTILITIES ARE NOT ON AT THIS TIME BUT WOULD BE TURNED ON FOR AN INSPECTION. UPSTAIRS UNIT HAS SEPARATE WATER HEATER. SOLD AS IS.

  7. 2005-12-19
    soldstatus $18,000
  8. 2005-09-06
    listed $18,500 259-char remark
    Show marketing remark (259 chars)

    AFFORDABLE INVESTMENT PROPERTY WITH SCREENED IN PORCHES FOR BOTH UNITS. GREAT POSSIBILITIES . .. OWNER SAYS SELL - MAKE AN OFFER!! UTILITIES ARE NOT ON AT THIS TIME BUT WOULD BE TURNED ON FOR AN INSPECTION. UPSTAIRS UNIT HAS SEPARATE WATER HEATER. SOLD AS IS.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (shaded) · 75% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,498
− Mortgage interest
−$1,680
− Property taxes
−$450
− Insurance
−$816
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,320
− Management
−$1,320
− Depreciation
−$873
Taxable income
$10,039
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,409
After-tax cash flow
$7,470/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Elmira City School District
NCES district ID
3610560
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,180
Composite
24.39/100
National rank
#7688
State rank
#580 of 590 in NY

Livability — Elmira

Score
62/100
State rank
#832
US rank
#16139

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Elmira, NY
City population
14,276
Population (ZIP)
14,430

Population outlook (Chemung County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
82,931 people
By 2030
80,356 · -3.1%
By 2040
74,745 · -9.9%
By 2050
69,012 · -16.8%
By 2075
55,689 · -32.8%
By 2100
41,428 · -50.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 15% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Slovak 3% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Chemung

2024 margin
R (+16.8) · D 41.6% · R 58.4%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: -1.2pp · 2024: -16.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+16.8 2020: R+13.4 2016: R+20.0 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+1.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 32.34%
Current HPI
236.2674
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+62.2% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2025-08-20 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2025-05-02 Price Changed $29,999 UNYREIS
  • 2025-04-01 Price Changed $35,000 UNYREIS
  • 2025-03-12 Price Changed $40,000 UNYREIS
  • 2025-02-28 Listed $50,000 UNYREIS
  • 2005-12-28 Sold (MLS) $18,000 UNYREIS
  • 2005-12-19 Sold (Public Records) $18,000 Public Records
  • 2005-09-06 Listed $18,500 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+15.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,975 · +44.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…