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421 Buffalo Ave S
C+ Composite 60.58
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.2/30.0
  • DSCR +7.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$174,900

421 Buffalo Ave S · Montrose, MN 55363
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 796 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 20 Days on market
Built 1900 5,837 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Cheaper than rent! Nicely updated 2 bedroom, 1 bath rambler. All new kitchen cabinets & countertops, LVP flooring, carpet, appliances including washer & dryer and 92% high efficiency furnace. Fresh paint, remodeled bathroom. steel siding, 2 car detached garage & mature lot. Perfect for a first time home buyer or investor for rental. Quick close possible. Affordable!

Key facts

  • Easy access to metro
  • 5,837 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots

Tags

UPDATED KITCHEN COUNTERTOPSUPDATED KITCHEN CABINETSLOW MAINTENANCE STEEL SIDINGEASY ACCESS TO METRO

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached or attached 2-car garage (24 x 26)
  • Utilities: City water (connected); City sewer (connected); Natural gas
  • Home design: Residential property; One story
  • Construction: Asphalt pitched roof (over 8 years old); Foundation area 796; Full unfinished basement
  • Exterior features: Wood and metal exterior; Light tree coverage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the main level (13 x 8; 11 x 9)
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Window air conditioning unit(s)
  • Interior features: Renovated; Water softener (owned)
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer; Laundry located in basement; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $175k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $317 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $175k).
  • Recommended offer: $172k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.5% vs local median 3.9% in Montrose — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#522 in MN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, housing A+, cost of living A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Buffalo-Hanover-Montrose Public Schools (town): math 52% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #63 of 301 in MN (top 21%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 18% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 48 active listings in the ZIP; 1,260 units permitted in Wright County in 2024 (180 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-2.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wright County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($172k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 29y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $172,276 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.04%
Cap rate
8.47%
Cash-on-cash
7.76%
DSCR
1.35
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-2.05% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.6%
Equity multiple
0.98×
Total profit
$-1,118
Equity at exit
$33,611
10-year hold
IRR
7.5%
Equity multiple
1.64×
Total profit
$31,184
Equity at exit
$28,385

Cash invested: $48,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 55363

Home prices YoY
-0.7%
Active inventory
48
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,816 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$917
Tax from tax record
$128 /mo · $1,534/yr
Insurance
$73
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$381
Net cashflow
$317

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,415
Max offer price $174,900
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $416 -5% $366 +0% $317 +5% $267 +10% $218
Rent -10% $173 -5% $245 +0% $317 +5% $388 +10% $460
Rate -1.0pp $405 -0.5pp $361 base $317 +0.5pp $271 +1.0pp $225

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,725
Closing costs
$5,247
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $174,900 Active 20 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    pricedays on market $174,900 Active 19 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $179,900 Active 18 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $179,900 Active 17 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,900 Active 15 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,900 Active 14 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $179,900 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    statusdays on market $179,900 Active 10 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $179,900 Contingent - Inspection 9 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $179,900 Contingent - Inspection 6 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    statusdays on market $179,900 Contingent - Inspection 5 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $179,900 Active 3 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $179,900 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,534 · $128/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,746 · $146/mo
Expected delta
+$212/yr (+$18/mo · 13.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,791
− Mortgage interest
−$9,797
− Property taxes
−$1,534
− Insurance
−$874
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,743
− Management
−$1,743
− Depreciation
−$5,088
Taxable income
$1,011
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$243
After-tax cash flow
$3,558/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo-Hanover-Montrose Public Schools
NCES district ID
2707200
Math proficiency
52% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$72,549
Composite
48.25/100
National rank
#2159
State rank
#63 of 301 in MN

Livability — Montrose

Score
65/100
State rank
#522
US rank
#12593

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A- Crime A+ Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Montrose, MN
Population (ZIP)
5,664

Population outlook (Wright County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
142,526 people
By 2030
146,915 · +3.1%
By 2040
153,625 · +7.8%
By 2050
155,416 · +9.0%
By 2075
150,352 · +5.5%
By 2100
130,631 · -8.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Two or more races 16% Hispanic / Latino 11% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 11% Romanian 6% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 10% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Wright

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.4) · D 34.4% · R 63.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-11.9pp toward R · 2008: -17.4pp · 2024: -29.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.4 2020: R+28.6 2016: R+33.2 2012: R+21.4 2008: R+17.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -2.05%
Current HPI
280.9111
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+170.5% since first listed
28 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-29 Listed $179,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2023-01-03 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-12-29 Sold (MLS) $162,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-11-28 Pending NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-11-14 Contingent NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-11-02 Price Changed $162,800 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-10-06 Listed $174,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-08-22 Price Changed $184,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-07-26 Listed $195,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2005-01-31 Sold (Public Records) $115,000 Public Records
  • 2004-09-17 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2004-07-06 Listed $124,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2004-07-05 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2004-05-18 Listed $129,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-11-03 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-09-23 Listed $129,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-08-11 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-07-15 Listed $132,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-06-27 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-06-05 Listed $132,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2002-07-18 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2002-06-18 Listed $117,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2000-06-06 Sold (Public Records) $73,500 Public Records
  • 1997-09-19 Sold (Public Records) $53,000 Public Records
  • 1997-09-19 Sold (MLS) $53,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1997-09-09 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1997-09-02 Listed $66,500 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+0.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,534 · -2.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…