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654 Georgia Ave
B+ Composite 77.77
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$45,000

654 Georgia Ave · Lake Station, IN 46342
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,190 sqft · Manufactured · 166 Days on market
Built 2026 Good condition 7,000 sqft lot $38/sqft · 37% below area Est $72k · 38% under $600/mo HOA · 42% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome home to the perfect home. .. very spacious and inviting. .. The large living room is perfect for entertaining and family moments, the breakfast bar, seats three. .. and allows room for a bistro table set. The chef's kitchen has pretty tile detail and great appliances, such as wooden vented range hood, gas stove, refrigerator and dishwasher. The laundry room is just off of the kitchen for convenience, this area has shelving and room to add a bit more. . The master suite is located in the rear of the home for privacy, with an oversized bedroom with a large sunny window. .. this master suite has an attached bathroom with matching vanity and bathtub shower combo and oversized closet. The second and third bedrooms are located in the front of the home with bright sunny windows and walk in closets. .. The second full bathroom has a matching vanity and bathtub shower combo. This home is equipped with a gas forced air furnace, central air conditioning and brand new storage shed. The land is not included in the sale of this home, it is on leased land in Ravinia Pines, Hobart, IN

Key facts

  • Oversized closet
  • Laundry room
  • Gas stove

Tags

BREAKFAST BARCHEF'S KITCHENWOODEN VENTED RANGE HOODGAS STOVELAUNDRY ROOMOVERSIZED CLOSET

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $45k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $224 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $45k).
  • Recommended offer: $40k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.3% vs local median 6.4% in Lake Station — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#411 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-, schools F, amenities F.
  • River Forest Community School Corporation (suburban): math 17% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #268 of 301 in IN (top 89%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.6%/yr); 255 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 2d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $311 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.6% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 166 days — a 12% lower offer ($40k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: HOA is 42% of rent.
Recommended offer $39,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 166 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.19%
Cap rate
12.27%
Cash-on-cash
21.33%
DSCR
1.95
GRM
2.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$72,000
List price
$45,000
Delta
-37.50%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.4%
Equity multiple
1.89×
Total profit
$11,268
Equity at exit
$6,710
10-year hold
IRR
32.1%
Equity multiple
4.70×
Total profit
$46,668
Equity at exit
$3,891

Cash invested: $12,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46342

Rents YoY
5.6%
Active inventory
255
Price-to-rent
2.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,437 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$236
Tax est. 1.5%
$56 /mo · $675/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$600
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$302
Net cashflow
$224

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,153
Max offer price $45,000
Occupancy floor 79%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $255 -5% $240 +0% $224 +5% $208 +10% $193
Rent -10% $111 -5% $167 +0% $224 +5% $281 +10% $338
Rate -1.0pp $247 -0.5pp $235 base $224 +0.5pp $212 +1.0pp $200

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,250
Closing costs
$1,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
905 W 37th Ave Unit 48 Hobart, IN 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,200 $1.20 44d 1 0.26mi
416 Van Buren Ave Hobart, IN 3.0 1.0 1085 $1,395 $1.29 1d 1 0.66mi
333 Neringa Ln Hobart, IN 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1009 $1,780 $1.76 1d 11 0.81mi
2955 DeKalb St Lake Station, IN 2.0 1.0 784 $1,100 $1.40 2d 1 0.91mi
2830 Grand Blvd Lake Station, IN 3.0 1.0 864 $1,395 $1.61 1d 1 1.06mi
3753 Englehart St Lake Station, IN 3.0 1.0 1224 $1,450 $1.18 1d 1 1.17mi
2716 Huntington St Lake Station, IN 3.0 1.0 832 $1,500 $1.80 1d 1 1.17mi
1421 High St Unit 2W Hobart, IN 2.0 1.0 950 $1,200 $1.26 20d 1 1.44mi
215 East St Unit 3 Hobart, IN 2.0 1.0 850 $1,350 $1.59 1d 1 1.48mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$600 · $7,200/yr
Likely covers
gas

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $45,000 Active 166 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $45,000 Active 165 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $45,000 Active 164 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $45,000 Active 163 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $45,000 Active 161 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $45,000 Active 160 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $45,000 Active 157 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $45,000 Active 156 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $45,000 Active 155 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $45,000 Active 152 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $45,000 Active 151 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $45,000 Active 150 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $45,000 Active 149 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $45,000 Active 148 DOM
  15. 2026-01-04
    listed $45,000 Active 1093-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1093 chars)

    Welcome home to the perfect home. .. very spacious and inviting. .. The large living room is perfect for entertaining and family moments, the breakfast bar, seats three. .. and allows room for a bistro table set. The chef's kitchen has pretty tile detail and great appliances, such as wooden vented range hood, gas stove, refrigerator and dishwasher. The laundry room is just off of the kitchen for convenience, this area has shelving and room to add a bit more. . The master suite is located in the rear of the home for privacy, with an oversized bedroom with a large sunny window. .. this master suite has an attached bathroom with matching vanity and bathtub shower combo and oversized closet. The second and third bedrooms are located in the front of the home with bright sunny windows and walk in closets. .. The second full bathroom has a matching vanity and bathtub shower combo. This home is equipped with a gas forced air furnace, central air conditioning and brand new storage shed. The land is not included in the sale of this home, it is on leased land in Ravinia Pines, Hobart, IN

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,241
− Mortgage interest
−$2,521
− Property taxes
−$675
− Insurance
−$225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,379
− Management
−$1,379
− HOA
−$7,200
− Depreciation
−$1,309
Taxable income
$2,552
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$613
After-tax cash flow
$2,076/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 6 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This home is in good condition with a modern kitchen and bathrooms. It is ready for a new owner and could benefit from exterior painting and gutter cleaning to increase its value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and can increase both resale and rental value.
  • Both Clean gutters — Improves drainage and can prevent water damage, increasing both resale and rental value.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and can increase both resale and rental value.
  • Both Clean gutters — Improves drainage and can prevent water damage, increasing both resale and rental value.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
River Forest Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1804620
Math proficiency
17% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$38,317
Composite
19.65/100
National rank
#8738
State rank
#268 of 301 in IN

Livability — Lake Station

Score
63/100
State rank
#411
US rank
#14929

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake Station, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
12,184
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
32,224
Household income
$75,521
Rent vs Own
25.9% rent · 74.1% own
Severe rent burden
1033.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (66%)
Race & ethnicity
White 66% Hispanic / Latino 21% Two or more races 10% Black 10% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 15% Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 11% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 9% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -167.01%
Current HPI
260.2635
Rent YoY
▲ 5.63%
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-01-04 Listed $45,000 Zillow

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…