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540 Dayton St
B- Composite 67.2
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.0/30.0
  • DSCR +8.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +7.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0

$104,900

540 Dayton St · Wolf Point, MT 59201
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,100 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 68 Days on market
Built 1936

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Main floor laundry
  • Corner lot
  • Detached garage

Tags

CORNER LOTMAIN FLOOR LAUNDRYDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Single family residence; One level
  • Construction: Frame construction
  • Exterior features: Fenced yard

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Total of 6 rooms (bedroom count not specified)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Dishwasher; Refrigerator; Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $105k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $262 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $105k).
  • Recommended offer: $99k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#34 in MT, #4,379 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, amenities D-, employment F.
  • Wolf Point H S (town): math 11% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #271 of 339 in MT (top 80%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 26 active listings in the ZIP.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($725 loan paydown + $6k appreciation (5.9% local appreciation)).
  • Roosevelt County population projected at +41% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (5.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $29k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$30k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 68 days — a 6% lower offer ($99k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1936 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $98,606 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 68 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1936 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.16%
Cap rate
9.29%
Cash-on-cash
10.72%
DSCR
1.48
GRM
7.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$63,800
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
429 Eureka St St 0.09mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,106 (+0%) 7mo $20,900 $19 84
412 Eureka St 0.14mi 3/1.0 1,120 (+2%) 19mo $65,000 $58 74

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

5.89% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
24.0%
Equity multiple
2.58×
Total profit
$46,318
Equity at exit
$65,218
10-year hold
IRR
22.7%
Equity multiple
5.20×
Total profit
$123,346
Equity at exit
$117,648

Cash invested: $29,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Montana
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
30-day notice; no rent control; preempted; rural-skewed market.

ZIP-level market 59201

Home prices YoY
3.2%
Active inventory
26
Price-to-rent
7.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,218 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$550
Tax from tax record
$106 /mo · $1,273/yr
Insurance
$44
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$256
Net cashflow
$262

Break-even live

Break-even rent $886
Max offer price $104,900
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $322 -5% $292 +0% $262 +5% $233 +10% $203
Rent -10% $166 -5% $214 +0% $262 +5% $310 +10% $359
Rate -1.0pp $315 -0.5pp $289 base $262 +0.5pp $235 +1.0pp $208

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,225
Closing costs
$3,147
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $104,900 Active 68 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $104,900 Active 66 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $104,900 Active 65 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $104,900 Active 64 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $104,900 Active 63 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $104,900 Active 61 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $104,900 Active 60 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $104,900 Active 57 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $104,900 Active 56 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $104,900 Active 55 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $104,900 Active 53 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $104,900 Active 51 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $104,900 Active 50 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $104,900 Active 49 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $104,900 Active 48 DOM
  16. 2026-04-13
    listed $104,900 Active
  17. 1995-11-16
    soldstatus
  18. 1995-02-01
    soldstatus
  19. 1990-11-29
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MT · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,273 · $106/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,273 · $106/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 9/10 Extreme
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,617
− Mortgage interest
−$5,876
− Property taxes
−$1,273
− Insurance
−$524
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,169
− Management
−$1,169
− Depreciation
−$3,052
Taxable income
$1,553
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$373
After-tax cash flow
$2,776/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Wolf Point H S
NCES district ID
3028620
Math proficiency
11% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$36,527
Composite
16.31/100
National rank
#14269
State rank
#271 of 339 in MT

Livability — Wolf Point

Score
74/100
State rank
#34
US rank
#4379

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute C Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wolf Point, MT
Population (ZIP)
5,345

Population outlook (Roosevelt County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
13,449 people
By 2030
14,496 · +7.8%
By 2040
16,710 · +24.2%
By 2050
18,950 · +40.9%
By 2075
24,541 · +82.5%
By 2100
27,573 · +105.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.90)
Race & ethnicity
Native American 56% White 32% Two or more races 11% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 5% Italian 3% Scottish 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Vietnam, Canada, China
Languages at home
97% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Roosevelt

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.6) · D 42.9% · R 52.5% · Other 4.6%
2008→2024 swing
-35.9pp toward R · 2008: 26.3pp · 2024: -9.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.6 2020: R+2.1 2016: R+6.3 2012: D+15.0 2008: D+26.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 5.89%
Current HPI
188.8516
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.41%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $104,900 HHLMLS
  • 1995-11-16 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 1995-02-01 Sold (Public Records) Public Records
  • 1990-11-29 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,273 · -15.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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