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2440 Francis St
B+ Composite 76.47
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$50,000

2440 Francis St · Baltimore, MD 21217
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,266 sqft · Townhouse public records · 51 Days on market
Built 1920 $39/sqft · 28% below area Est $69k · 28% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great opportunity to purchase 3 bedroom 1 Bath below market property near Baltimore Zoo. This property has great potential bring your tool box.

Key facts

  • Built 1920
  • Listed 50 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Ground rent of $90 paid semi-annually; Improvement assessed value $8,500; Land assessed value $30,000; Tax assessed value $32,967 (tax year 2025)

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Interior townhouse/rowhouse
  • Construction: Brick construction; Other foundation
  • Exterior features: Not in a federal flood zone; Above-grade and below-grade other structures

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms on main level
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom on main level; 1 full bathroom total
  • Heating & cooling: Electric cooling fuel; Natural gas hot water
  • Interior features: Basement present (other type)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $50k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($12k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $50k).
  • Recommended offer: $48k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 31.1% vs local median 6.0% in Baltimore — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in MD, #3,396 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, crime F.
  • Baltimore City Public Schools (urban): math 7% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #24 of 24 in MD (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.6%/yr); 334 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,273 units permitted in Baltimore city in 2024 (1,104 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,741/mo this rent would consume 54% of the median local household income ($38k/yr) (locally 2921% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $346 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.6% rent growth), your $14k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 51 days — a 3% lower offer ($48k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 26y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (17%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $50k implies a 150% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $48,500 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 51 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.48%
Cap rate
31.09%
Cash-on-cash
88.56%
DSCR
4.94
GRM
2.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$69,227
List price
$50,000
Delta
-27.77%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2818 Woodbrook Ave 0.32mi 3/1.0 1,232 (-3%) 3mo $45,500 $37 78
2820 Woodbrook Ave 0.32mi 3/1.5 1,232 (-3%) 2mo $85,000 $69 77
700 Cumberland St 0.23mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,280 (+1%) 3mo $107,800 $84 76
2115 Mcculloh St 0.32mi 3/1.5 1,350 (+7%) 4mo $77,000 $57 69
2418 Etting St 0.05mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,080 (-15%) 4mo $53,500 $50 65
1603 Clifton Ave 0.25mi 3/1.0 1,100 (-13%) 2mo $130,000 $118 65
1901 Linden Ave 0.56mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,240 (-2%) 1mo $275,000 $222 63
1719 Baker St 0.43mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,400 (+11%) 2mo $19,250 $14 56
1552 N Fulton Ave 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,113 (-12%) 4mo $125,000 $112 55
1537 N Smallwood St 0.71mi 3/1.5 1,200 (-5%) 3mo $56,000 $47 53
1541 N Pulaski St 0.65mi 3/1.0 1,100 (-13%) 3mo $115,000 $105 46
1722 N Bentalou St 0.75mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,450 (+14%) 3mo $245,000 $169 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
93.2%
Equity multiple
5.59×
Total profit
$64,319
Equity at exit
$7,455
10-year hold
IRR
96.8%
Equity multiple
13.14×
Total profit
$169,985
Equity at exit
$4,323

Cash invested: $14,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City Baltimore
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+58
Just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr.

ZIP-level market 21217

Rents YoY
6.6%
Active inventory
334
Price-to-rent
2.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,741 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$262
Tax from tax record
$59 /mo · $709/yr
Insurance
$21
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$366
Net cashflow
$1,033

Break-even live

Break-even rent $433
Max offer price $50,000
Occupancy floor 36%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,062 -5% $1,047 +0% $1,033 +5% $1,019 +10% $1,005
Rent -10% $896 -5% $964 +0% $1,033 +5% $1,102 +10% $1,171
Rate -1.0pp $1,058 -0.5pp $1,046 base $1,033 +0.5pp $1,020 +1.0pp $1,007

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,500
Closing costs
$1,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2409 Francis St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1298 $1,500 $1.16 45d 1 0.04mi
2449 Druid Hill Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,800 $1.64 45d 1 0.06mi
2433 Druid Hill Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.5 1092 $1,999 $1.83 45d 1 0.07mi
1507 Retreat St Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 1098 $2,500 $2.28 45d 1 0.07mi
1515 Retreat St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1098 $1,800 $1.64 25d 1 0.08mi
2505 Woodbrook Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1256 $1,745 $1.39 3d 1 0.13mi
1121 Whitelock St Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1180 $1,300 $1.10 45d 1 0.14mi
1205 Clendenin St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1560 $800 $0.51 25d 1 0.18mi
2511 Madison Ave #2 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,650 $1.50 45d 1 0.18mi
519 Sanford Pl Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,650 $1.27 17d 1 0.19mi
2614 Pennsylvania Ave Baltimore, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 982 $1,141 $1.16 5d 4 0.19mi
2636 Pennsylvania Ave Baltimore, MD 1.0–2.0 1.0 846 $956 $1.13 25d 4 0.21mi
1624 Westwood Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1000 $1,900 $1.90 45d 1 0.26mi
2339 Eutaw Pl Ste 1 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1300 $1,275 $0.98 45d 1 0.28mi
2143 Druid Hill Ave Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 915 $1,400 $1.53 45d 1 0.29mi
1806 N Mount St Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 1200 $1,700 $1.42 21d 1 0.30mi
1614 N Calhoun St Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 950 $1,300 $1.37 45d 1 0.34mi
1729 N Fulton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1081 $1,795 $1.66 45d 1 0.36mi
2037 McCulloh St Unit 3 Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.0 937 $1,650 $1.76 19d 1 0.38mi
2028 Druid Hill Ave Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1437 $1,750 $1.22 4d 1 0.38mi
2028 Druid Hill Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1437 $1,799 $1.25 12d 1 0.38mi
1534 N Stricker St Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.5 900 $1,475 $1.64 16d 1 0.39mi
2202 Brookfield Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 980 $1,600 $1.63 45d 1 0.41mi
2401 Brookfield Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1102 $1,675 $1.52 25d 3 0.43mi
2407 Brookfield Ave Unit 4 Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.0 1300 $1,550 $1.19 45d 1 0.44mi
2231 Orem Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1140 $1,750 $1.54 18d 1 0.44mi
810 Brooks Ln Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 900 $1,350 $1.50 21d 1 0.45mi
1931 McCulloh St Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,500 $1.50 45d 1 0.45mi
1616 N Fulton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1620 $1,795 $1.11 5d 1 0.45mi
823 Newington Ave Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 913 $1,700 $1.86 19d 1 0.46mi
1315 Presstman St Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1700 $2,000 $1.18 45d 1 0.46mi
1722 N Monroe St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1000 $1,350 $1.35 25d 1 0.46mi
2301 Whittier Ave Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.0 1104 $1,400 $1.27 45d 1 0.46mi
2301 Whittier Ave Unit 3 Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.0 1104 $1,650 $1.49 45d 1 0.46mi
2301 Whittier Ave Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1104 $1,400 $1.27 45d 1 0.46mi
1516 N Mount St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1830 $1,750 $0.96 16d 1 0.47mi
1920 McCulloh St Apt 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,450 $1.45 45d 1 0.47mi
2201 Whittier Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1750 $1,700 $0.97 45d 1 0.48mi
2201 Whittier Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1750 $1,700 $0.97 19d 1 0.48mi
2402 Lakeview Ave Apt 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 900 $1,250 $1.39 13d 1 0.48mi

Listing history 41 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $50,000 Active 51 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $50,000 Active 48 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $50,000 Active 47 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $50,000 Active 46 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $50,000 Active 45 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $50,000 Active 43 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $55,000 Active 39 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $55,000 Active 38 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $55,000 Active 37 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    pricedays on market $55,000 Active 34 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $60,000 Active 33 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $60,000 Active 32 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $60,000 Active 31 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $60,000 Active 30 DOM
  15. 2026-05-01
    listed $60,000 Active 402-char remark
  16. 2019-06-28
    soldstatus $20,000 Closed 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    Great opportunity to purchase 3 bedroom 1 Bath below market property near Baltimore Zoo. This property has great potential bring your tool box.

  17. 2019-05-28
    status Pending 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    Great opportunity to purchase 3 bedroom 1 Bath below market property near Baltimore Zoo. This property has great potential bring your tool box.

  18. 2019-05-14
    listed $20,000 Active 143-char remark
    Show marketing remark (143 chars)

    Great opportunity to purchase 3 bedroom 1 Bath below market property near Baltimore Zoo. This property has great potential bring your tool box.

  19. 2014-07-01
    historical
  20. 2014-03-12
    historical Expired
  21. 2014-03-12
    price
  22. 2013-10-10
    price
  23. 2013-05-18
    listed Active
  24. 2013-05-18
    listed $39,900
  25. 2009-10-02
    historical
  26. 2009-10-02
    historical
  27. 2009-07-05
    status Active
  28. 2009-07-02
    historical
  29. 2009-05-18
    status
  30. 2009-05-16
    historical
  31. 2009-04-13
    price
  32. 2009-02-17
    status
  33. 2009-02-16
    historical
  34. 2008-10-09
    listed
  35. 2008-10-09
    listed $49,000
  36. 2000-10-31
    soldstatus $3,200
  37. 2000-10-05
    historical
  38. 2000-09-12
    listed $5,900
  39. 1998-07-06
    soldstatus $40,000
  40. 1998-07-06
    soldstatus $40,000
  41. 1994-08-08
    soldstatus $243,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$709 · $59/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$709 · $59/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,892
− Mortgage interest
−$2,801
− Property taxes
−$709
− Insurance
−$250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,671
− Management
−$1,671
− Depreciation
−$1,455
Taxable income
$12,334
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,960
After-tax cash flow
$9,438/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore City Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400090
Math proficiency
7% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$42,108
Composite
10.08/100
National rank
#9805
State rank
#24 of 24 in MD

Livability — Baltimore

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3396

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baltimore, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
City population
588,727
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
30,792
Household income
$38,409
Rent vs Own
70.0% rent · 30.0% own
Severe rent burden
2921.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
624,249 people
By 2030
621,541 · -0.4%
By 2040
609,756 · -2.3%
By 2050
597,249 · -4.3%
By 2075
552,236 · -11.5%
By 2100
513,934 · -17.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (81%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 81% White 12% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Hispanic 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Solid D (+73.0) · D 85.2% · R 12.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-2.5pp toward R · 2008: 75.5pp · 2024: 73.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+73.0 2020: D+76.6 2016: D+74.6 2012: D+76.4 2008: D+75.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -187.20%
Current HPI
104.2102
Rent YoY
▲ 6.63%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-79.4% since first listed
29 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Price Changed $50,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-06-04 Price Changed $55,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-01 Listed $60,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-06-28 Sold (MLS) $20,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-05-28 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2019-05-14 Listed $20,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-07-01 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-03-12 Delisted MRIS
  • 2014-03-12 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2013-10-10 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2013-05-18 Listed MRIS
  • 2013-05-18 Listed $39,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2009-10-02 Delisted MRIS
  • 2009-10-02 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2009-07-05 Relisted MRIS
  • 2009-07-02 Delisted MRIS
  • 2009-05-18 Relisted MRIS
  • 2009-05-16 Delisted MRIS
  • 2009-04-13 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2009-02-17 Relisted MRIS
  • 2009-02-16 Delisted MRIS
  • 2008-10-09 Listed MRIS
  • 2008-10-09 Listed $49,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2000-10-31 Sold (MLS) $3,200 MRIS
  • 2000-10-05 Delisted MRIS
  • 2000-09-12 Listed $5,900 MRIS
  • 1998-07-06 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 1998-07-06 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 1994-08-08 Sold (Public Records) $243,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $709 · +0.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…