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148 Deerfield Ave
C+ Composite 62.25
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.9/15.0
  • DSCR +7.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$174,900

148 Deerfield Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,577 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 42 Days on market
Built 1920 3,875 sqft lot $111/sqft · 12% below area Est $199k · 12% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This is a great property which is presently rented with very good paying tenant. This home has a Beautiful beautiful wood work through out , solid 3 bedrooms , 1 full bath Single family house located in a decent neighborhood near Kensington ave , parallel and close to bailey ave. There is a decent space to make 4th bedroom and a full bath. The new layer of shingles was recently done, most of the windows are new. Hardwood floor through out. Decent size bedrooms and Kitchen. The house has clean foundation and solid basement. Nice wide driveway , decent size backyard. It has a great tenant living with rent $1300/month , paying without hazzle. This is a great investment opportunity and could be

Key facts

  • 3,875 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1920

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage (2 garage spaces listed separately)
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: One-story existing home; Composite siding; Block foundation
  • Construction: Composite siding construction; Block foundation; Existing (previously built)
  • Exterior features: Concrete driveway; Pie-shaped residential lot; Near public transit; City street frontage; Lot dimensions roughly 31 x 125

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Hardwood and varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Living/dining room configuration; Sunroom / Florida room; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $175k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $349 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $174k (0.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $170k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 237 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,742/mo this rent would consume 46% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 42 days — a 3% lower offer ($170k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $60k; list at $175k implies a 192% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $169,653 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 42 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
8.69%
Cash-on-cash
8.56%
DSCR
1.38
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$198,932
List price
$174,900
Delta
-12.08%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
127 Durham Ave 0.06mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,550 (-2%) 1mo $216,000 $139 88
65 Deerfield Ave 0.16mi 5/1.5 (+1) 1,621 (+3%) 6mo $170,000 $105 76
51 Sussex St 0.04mi 4/2.0 1,465 (-7%) 7mo $251,000 $171 76
323 Grider St 0.23mi 4/2.0 1,418 (-10%) 1mo $128,000 $90 68
316 Wyoming Ave 0.25mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,474 (-6%) 8mo $148,000 $100 66
353 Warwick Ave 0.62mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,611 (+2%) 1mo $161,800 $100 61
597 Norfolk Ave 0.52mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,490 (-6%) 4mo $160,000 $107 58
368 Northumberland Ave 0.33mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,420 (-10%) 8mo $125,000 $88 56
624 Kensington Ave 0.39mi 4/1.5 1,742 (+10%) 8mo $95,000 $55 56
31 Worcester Pl 0.42mi 5/1.0 (+1) 1,452 (-8%) 9mo $105,000 $72 54
78 Alma Ave 0.59mi 5/3.0 (+1) 1,690 (+7%) 8mo $168,000 $99 41
635 Norfolk Ave 0.56mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,340 (-15%) 5mo $172,500 $129 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.7%
Equity multiple
0.79×
Total profit
$-10,176
Equity at exit
$26,078
10-year hold
IRR
1.2%
Equity multiple
1.08×
Total profit
$3,802
Equity at exit
$15,122

Cash invested: $48,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
237
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,742 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$917
Tax from tax record
$37 /mo · $443/yr
Insurance
$73
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$366
Net cashflow
$349

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,300
Max offer price $174,900
Occupancy floor 75%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $448 -5% $399 +0% $349 +5% $300 +10% $250
Rent -10% $212 -5% $280 +0% $349 +5% $418 +10% $487
Rate -1.0pp $437 -0.5pp $394 base $349 +0.5pp $304 +1.0pp $258

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,725
Closing costs
$5,247
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
74 Dorris Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,450 $1.21 44d 1 0.58mi
25 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1914 $1,350 $0.71 15d 1 0.72mi
563 Humboldt Pkwy Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2004 $1,200 $0.60 24d 1 0.97mi
73 Inter Park Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2080 $1,300 $0.62 15d 1 1.00mi
179 Donaldson Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,350 $1.17 3d 1 1.08mi
517 Goodyear Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1559 $1,800 $1.15 19d 1 1.11mi
184 Butler Ave Unit 1545840P Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1496 $3,226 $2.16 15d 1 1.14mi
76 Vernon Pl Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1190 $1,595 $1.34 15d 1 1.18mi
76 Vernon Pl Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1190 $1,445 $1.21 15d 1 1.18mi
117 Humboldt Pkwy Unit A Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1105 $2,300 $2.08 44d 1 1.34mi
89 Lasalle Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–4.0 1.0–4.0 1024 $2,997 $2.93 2d 10 1.34mi
202 Summit Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $2,400 $1.20 24d 1 1.38mi
263 Minnesota Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1242 $1,500 $1.21 15d 1 1.44mi
189 Westminster Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1065 $1,595 $1.50 11d 1 1.46mi
102 Florida St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1296 $1,650 $1.27 44d 1 1.48mi
65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1632 $1,500 $0.92 2d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $174,900 Active 42 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $174,900 Active 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $174,900 Active 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $174,900 Active 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $174,900 Active 37 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $174,900 Active 36 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $174,900 Active 34 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $174,900 Active 33 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $174,900 Active 32 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $174,900 Active 31 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $174,900 Active 27 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $174,900 Active 26 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $174,900 Active 25 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $174,900 Active 24 DOM
  15. 2026-05-07
    listed $174,900 Active 736-char remark
  16. 2025-09-07
    listed $179,900 Active
  17. 2021-09-14
    soldstatus $60,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$443 · $37/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,699 · $142/mo
Expected delta
+$1,257/yr (+$105/mo · 284.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,904
− Mortgage interest
−$9,797
− Property taxes
−$443
− Insurance
−$874
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,672
− Management
−$1,672
− Depreciation
−$5,088
Taxable income
$1,357
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$326
After-tax cash flow
$3,865/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+191.5% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $174,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-07 Listed $179,900 WNYREIS
  • 2021-09-14 Sold (Public Records) $60,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $443 · +92.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…