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631 S 11th St
C+ Composite 64.71
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$84,900

631 S 11th St · Richmond, IN 47374
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,224 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 91 Days on market
Built 1910 Est $110k · 23% under ↓ 13% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Exceptional investment opportunity featuring a 4-property package located at 631, 633, 637, and 639 S. 11th Street in Richmond, Indiana. Each property is a separate address with individual utilities and offers a spacious 3 bedroom, 1 bath layout, with all units mirroring one another in design and floor plan. 631 S. 11th St is rentable with minor repairs and cleaning, while 639 S. 11th St has already been updated and should be ready for occupancy with minimal additional investment. 633 and 637 S. 11th St require full renovation and are currently not livable, presenting strong value-add potential for investors looking to build equity. Major exterior improvements have already been completed ac

Key facts

  • New roofs
  • Individual utilities
  • New rear decks

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY4 PROPERTY PACKAGEINDIVIDUAL UTILITIESSPACIOUS LAYOUTNEW ROOFSNEW REAR DECKS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single family residence; 2 stories; Stucco construction
  • Construction: Stucco exterior
  • Exterior features: Residential zoning

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Interior features: Basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $186 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($891 rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $77k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.9% vs local median 5.2% in Richmond — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#10 in IN, #869 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D+, employment D-.
  • Richmond Community Schools (town): math 18% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #270 of 301 in IN (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Vaile Elementary School (math 17% / reading 22%, grade F, #814 of 994 statewide, top 83%, 304 students, 92% FRL); Richmond High School (math 21% / reading 48%, grade F, #270 of 369 statewide, top 77%, 1,332 students, 66% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 273 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 38 units permitted in Wayne County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $587 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Wayne County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 91 days — a 9% lower offer ($77k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $35k (29%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $77,259 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 91 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.05%
Cap rate
8.92%
Cash-on-cash
9.38%
DSCR
1.42
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$110,160
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
717 S 7th St 0.28mi 2/1.0 1,126 (-8%) 2mo $89,900 $80 72
417 S 14th St 0.32mi 2/1.5 1,336 (+9%) 4mo $43,000 $32 65
908 S 16th St 0.41mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,118 (-9%) 0mo $100,000 $89 61
1039 S 8th St 0.40mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,288 (+5%) 7mo $137,500 $107 60
822 S 16th St 0.39mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,161 (-5%) 8mo $175,000 $151 60
432 S 15th St 0.34mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,344 (+10%) 5mo $140,900 $105 56
1027 S 8th St 0.37mi 2/1.5 1,375 (+12%) 9mo $23,000 $17 53
600 S 20th St 0.63mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,141 (-7%) 4mo $144,900 $127 51
42 S 16th St 0.69mi 2/1.0 1,316 (+8%) 6mo $11,000 $8 50
447 S 15th St 0.35mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,062 (-13%) 9mo $150,000 $141 49
117 S 15th St 0.58mi 2/2.0 1,380 (+13%) 2mo $79,900 $58 46
1229 S 4th St 0.71mi 2/1.0 1,056 (-14%) 6mo $95,000 $90 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.2%
Equity multiple
0.92×
Total profit
$-1,953
Equity at exit
$12,659
10-year hold
IRR
7.5%
Equity multiple
1.56×
Total profit
$13,419
Equity at exit
$7,341

Cash invested: $23,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 47374

Active inventory
273
Price-to-rent
7.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$891 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$445
Tax from tax record
$38 /mo · $454/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$187
Net cashflow
$186

Break-even live

Break-even rent $656
Max offer price $84,900
Occupancy floor 74%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,225
Closing costs
$2,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1300 S 18th St Richmond, IN 3.0 2.0 847 $1,027 $1.21 44d 7 0.74mi
1032 S 23rd St Richmond, IN 1.0–2.0 1.0 937 $790 $0.84 44d 4 0.88mi
401 N 10th St Richmond, IN 1.0–2.0 1.0 817 $895 $1.09 44d 3 0.95mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-12
    statusdays on market $84,900 Pending 91 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $84,900 Active 89 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $84,900 Active 88 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $84,900 Active 87 DOM
  5. 2026-06-03
    days on market $104,900 Active 83 DOM
  6. 2026-06-02
    days on market $104,900 Active 82 DOM
  7. 2026-06-01
    days on market $104,900 Active 81 DOM
  8. 2026-05-31
    days on market $104,900 Active 80 DOM
  9. 2026-05-30
    days on market $104,900 Active 79 DOM
  10. 2026-04-13
    price $104,900
  11. 2026-04-06
    status Active
  12. 2026-03-17
    status Pending
  13. 2026-03-09
    price $109,900
  14. 2026-02-20
    listed $119,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$454 · $38/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$588 · $49/mo
Expected delta
+$134/yr (+$11/mo · 29.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 72% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,697
− Mortgage interest
−$4,756
− Property taxes
−$454
− Insurance
−$424
− Repairs & maintenance
−$856
− Management
−$856
− Depreciation
−$2,470
Taxable income
$881
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$212
After-tax cash flow
$2,018/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richmond Community Schools
NCES district ID
1809510
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$35,288
Composite
18.55/100
National rank
#8913
State rank
#270 of 301 in IN

Livability — Richmond

Score
83/100
State rank
#10
US rank
#869

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Richmond, IN
County
Wayne County · 44,615 people
City population
44,615
Metro
Richmond, IN
Population (ZIP)
44,615
Household income
$50,766
Rent vs Own
36.0% rent · 64.0% own
Severe rent burden
1600.0

Population outlook (Wayne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
63,316 people
By 2030
60,893 · -3.8%
By 2040
55,386 · -12.5%
By 2050
49,946 · -21.1%
By 2075
37,900 · -40.1%
By 2100
26,562 · -58.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Two or more races 7% Black 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Italian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Wayne

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.5) · D 32.9% · R 65.4% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: -3.9pp · 2024: -32.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.5 2020: R+29.1 2016: R+30.1 2012: R+14.7 2008: R+3.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -118.64%
Current HPI
182.5038
Rent YoY
Metro
Richmond, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-12.5% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Price Changed $104,900 RRELMS
  • 2026-04-06 Relisted RRELMS
  • 2026-03-17 Pending RRELMS
  • 2026-03-09 Price Changed $109,900 RRELMS
  • 2026-02-20 Listed $119,900 RRELMS

Property tax history

-2.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $454 · +14.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…