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28 Penview Dr Unit PE28
B Composite 73.34
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +6.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$122,900

28 Penview Dr Unit PE28 · St. John Fisher College, NY 14625
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,056 sqft · Manufactured · 131 Days on market
Built 2026 Good condition $116/sqft · 62% above area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

Key facts

  • Built 2026
  • Listed 131 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $123k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $933 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $123k).
  • Recommended offer: $108k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Penfield Central School District (suburban): math 77% / reading 79% proficiency, ranked #67 of 590 in NY (top 11%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 11% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 63 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $850 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 131 days — a 12% lower offer ($108k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $108,152 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 131 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.84%
Cap rate
15.40%
Cash-on-cash
32.53%
DSCR
2.45
GRM
4.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$75,882
List price
$122,900
Delta
61.96%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
17 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
9 Oakside Dr 0.15mi 3/2.0 1,056 (0%) 2mo $72,000 $68 92
25 Patio Dr 0.11mi 3/2.0 960 (-9%) 6mo $72,500 $76 75
27 Glazer Dr 0.14mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,100 (+4%) 9mo $65,000 $59 74
8 Harway Dr 0.08mi 3/2.0 1,173 (+11%) 7mo $73,500 $63 72
2 Beatrice 0.25mi 3/2.0 1,143 (+8%) 9mo $90,000 $79 67
26 Fondiller Ave 0.15mi 3/2.0 1,200 (+14%) 5mo $71,000 $59 66
26 Ewald Dr 0.22mi 2/1.0 (-1) 960 (-9%) 3mo $113,777 $119 63
36 Wayside Dr 0.23mi 2/1.5 (-1) 924 (-12%) 2mo $54,900 $59 60
2 Easy St 0.37mi 2/1.0 (-1) 980 (-7%) 3mo $40,000 $41 60
11 Bittersweet Dr 0.41mi 3/2.0 1,150 (+9%) 11mo $77,000 $67 57
27 Ewald Dr 0.26mi 2/2.0 (-1) 907 (-14%) 8mo $90,000 $99 52
25 Ewald Dr 0.25mi 2/2.0 (-1) 907 (-14%) 9mo $88,000 $97 52

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.6%
Equity multiple
2.15×
Total profit
$39,530
Equity at exit
$18,325
10-year hold
IRR
35.1%
Equity multiple
4.23×
Total profit
$111,062
Equity at exit
$10,626

Cash invested: $34,412 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14625

Home prices YoY
-15.3%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
4.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,256 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$645
Tax est. 1.5%
$154 /mo · $1,844/yr
Insurance
$51
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$474
Net cashflow
$933

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,075
Max offer price $122,900
Occupancy floor 54%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,725
Closing costs
$3,687
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3540 East Ave Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1261 $4,123 $3.27 2d 10 0.63mi
278 Penn Ln Rochester, NY 2.0 2.0 1184 $2,100 $1.77 2d 1 0.98mi
18 Brook Hill Ln Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 841 $1,915 $2.28 2d 1 1.03mi
214 Magnolia Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 23d 1 1.28mi
218 1/2 Magnolia Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,400 $1.17 43d 1 1.29mi
126 West Ave Unit UPPER East Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 820 $1,500 $1.83 19d 1 1.37mi
108 W Filbert St Unit 2 East Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,525 $1.39 2d 1 1.46mi
405 Garfield Ave East Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1228 $2,000 $1.63 2d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $122,900 Active 131 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $122,900 Active 130 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $122,900 Active 129 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $122,900 Active 128 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $122,900 Active 126 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $122,900 Active 123 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $122,900 Active 122 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $122,900 Active 121 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $122,900 Active 120 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $122,900 Active 116 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $122,900 Active 115 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $122,900 Active 114 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $122,900 Active 113 DOM
  14. 2026-04-23
    status Active 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  15. 2026-04-22
    historical 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  16. 2026-03-31
    status Active 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  17. 2026-03-31
    historical 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  18. 2026-03-27
    status Active 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  19. 2026-03-27
    historical 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  20. 2026-03-05
    status Active 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  21. 2026-03-05
    historical 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

  22. 2026-02-05
    listed $122,900 Active 98-char remark
    Show marketing remark (98 chars)

    Unlock the Door to Your Dream Home! Call to Schedule Your Tour Today or SELF TOUR THIS HOME TODAY!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,071
− Mortgage interest
−$6,884
− Property taxes
−$1,844
− Insurance
−$614
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,166
− Management
−$2,166
− Depreciation
−$3,575
Taxable income
$9,822
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,357
After-tax cash flow
$8,837/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 1 photo

Good 80/100 Cosmetic rehab

This manufactured home is in good condition with minimal repairs needed. Painting the exterior and improving landscaping would significantly enhance its curb appeal and value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Landscaping — Improves curb appeal and rental appeal
  • Both New flooring — Improves living space and rental appeal

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Landscaping — Improves curb appeal and rental appeal
  • Both New flooring — Improves living space and rental appeal

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Penfield Central School District
NCES district ID
3622710
Math proficiency
77% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
79% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$74,802
Composite
68.37/100
National rank
#347
State rank
#67 of 590 in NY

Livability — St. John Fisher College

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
10,667

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 1% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 1% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Subsaharan African 3% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, China
Languages at home
92% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 3% Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -49.69%
Current HPI
275.9721
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-23 Relisted Zillow
  • 2026-04-22 Delisted Zillow
  • 2026-03-31 Relisted Zillow
  • 2026-03-31 Delisted Zillow
  • 2026-03-27 Relisted Zillow
  • 2026-03-27 Delisted Zillow
  • 2026-03-05 Relisted Zillow
  • 2026-03-05 Delisted Zillow
  • 2026-02-05 Listed $122,900 Zillow

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…