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411 Pulaski St
D+ Composite 45.8
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$30,000

411 Pulaski St · Cumberland, MD 21502
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,900 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 45 Days on market
Built 1914 5,000 sqft lot $16/sqft · 62% below area ↓ 44% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

ONLINE AUCTION: This auction takes place on the Ashland Auction Group Website Bidding Platform. Bidding begins 5/11/2026 @ 10:00 AM. Bidding ends 5/13/2026 @ 12:00 PM. List Price is Suggested Opening Bid. Deposit: $5,000. 2 Story Detached home located in Allegany County County. JUST MINUTES to Wills Mountain State Park. Easy access to major traffic artery N Front St. Property is vacant.

Key facts

  • 5,000 sq ft lot
  • Built 1914
  • Listed 45 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $30k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $761 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $30k).
  • Recommended offer: $29k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 36.7% vs local median 6.7% in Cumberland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#64 in MD, #2,385 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Allegany County Public Schools (other): math 15% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #18 of 24 in MD (top 75%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 235 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 24 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $207 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $900 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Allegany County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $8k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 45 days — a 3% lower offer ($29k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 12 sale attempts since 30y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.3% of price; built in 1914 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $29,100 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 45 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1914 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.28%
Cap rate
36.74%
Cash-on-cash
108.74%
DSCR
5.84
GRM
1.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$79,157
List price
$30,000
Delta
-62.10%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
411 Pulaski St 0.00mi 3/2.0 1,900 (0%) 0mo $66,000 $35 100
707 Columbia Ave 0.23mi 3/2.5 1,890 (-0%) 6mo $170,000 $90 81
517 Linden St 0.52mi 3/2.0 1,872 (-2%) 5mo $87,000 $46 69
418 Columbia St 0.20mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,804 (-5%) 6mo $45,000 $25 68
1106 Holland St 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,770 (-7%) 1mo $166,000 $94 66
806 Trost Ave 0.49mi 3/2.0 1,758 (-8%) 1mo $220,000 $125 64
17 N Chase St 0.64mi 3/1.5 1,964 (+3%) 0mo $121,000 $62 62
121 Independence St 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,794 (-6%) 3mo $45,000 $25 59
147 Polk St 0.54mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,024 (+6%) 2mo $55,000 $27 58
308 Cumberland St 0.54mi 3/1.5 1,684 (-11%) 2mo $265,000 $157 52
340 Davidson St 0.60mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,728 (-9%) 4mo $169,900 $98 48
230 Bedford St 0.51mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,176 (+14%) 0mo $35,000 $16 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
7.01×
Total profit
$50,445
Equity at exit
$4,473
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
17.36×
Total profit
$137,401
Equity at exit
$2,594

Cash invested: $8,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21502

Home prices YoY
-17.4%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
235
Price-to-rent
1.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,283 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$157
Tax from tax record
$83 /mo · $991/yr
Insurance
$12
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$269
Net cashflow
$761

Break-even live

Break-even rent $319
Max offer price $30,000
Occupancy floor 36%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$7,500
Closing costs
$900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
423 Furnace St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1440 $1,250 $0.87 43d 1 0.05mi
418 N Mechanic St Unit 1C Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,295 $0.86 43d 1 0.34mi
118 Independence St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1260 $1,250 $0.99 44d 1 0.43mi
516 Bedford St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,195 $0.80 43d 1 0.48mi
201 Spring St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.0 1332 $950 $0.71 43d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 37 events

  1. 2026-05-14
    status Pending 389-char remark
    Show marketing remark (389 chars)

    ONLINE AUCTION: This auction takes place on the Ashland Auction Group Website Bidding Platform. Bidding begins 5/11/2026 @ 10:00 AM. Bidding ends 5/13/2026 @ 12:00 PM. List Price is Suggested Opening Bid. Deposit: $5,000. 2 Story Detached home located in Allegany County County. JUST MINUTES to Wills Mountain State Park. Easy access to major traffic artery N Front St. Property is vacant.

  2. 2026-03-30
    listed $30,000 Active 389-char remark
    Show marketing remark (389 chars)

    ONLINE AUCTION: This auction takes place on the Ashland Auction Group Website Bidding Platform. Bidding begins 5/11/2026 @ 10:00 AM. Bidding ends 5/13/2026 @ 12:00 PM. List Price is Suggested Opening Bid. Deposit: $5,000. 2 Story Detached home located in Allegany County County. JUST MINUTES to Wills Mountain State Park. Easy access to major traffic artery N Front St. Property is vacant.

  3. 2026-03-20
    historical
  4. 2026-02-20
    price $90,000
  5. 2026-02-01
    price $125,000
  6. 2025-09-10
    listed $150,000 Active
  7. 2014-09-16
    soldstatus $98,000
  8. 2014-09-01
    historical
  9. 2014-08-29
    soldstatus $98,000 Sold
  10. 2014-08-29
    soldstatus $98,000
  11. 2014-07-31
    status Contract
  12. 2014-07-27
    historical
  13. 2014-07-01
    price $99,900
  14. 2014-05-16
    status Active
  15. 2014-05-16
    price $109,900
  16. 2014-05-16
    status Contract
  17. 2014-05-16
    status Active
  18. 2014-05-16
    status Contract
  19. 2014-03-15
    price $119,900 Active
  20. 2014-03-15
    status Active
  21. 2014-03-01
    historical Expired
  22. 2013-08-26
    listed $129,900 Active
  23. 2013-08-25
    listed $99,900
  24. 2013-08-12
    historical
  25. 2013-08-12
    historical
  26. 2013-07-02
    price
  27. 2013-03-01
    listed Active
  28. 2013-03-01
    listed $119,900
  29. 2002-04-01
    soldstatus $62,000
  30. 2000-09-22
    historical
  31. 2000-06-12
    listed
  32. 2000-02-13
    historical
  33. 1999-08-09
    listed
  34. 1996-10-31
    soldstatus $60,000
  35. 1996-10-25
    soldstatus $60,000
  36. 1996-07-19
    listed $67,500
  37. 1992-04-15
    soldstatus $54,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$991 · $83/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$991 · $83/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,396
− Mortgage interest
−$1,680
− Property taxes
−$991
− Insurance
−$150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,232
− Management
−$1,232
− Depreciation
−$873
Taxable income
$9,238
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,217
After-tax cash flow
$6,917/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Allegany County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400030
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$39,760
Composite
18.95/100
National rank
#8854
State rank
#18 of 24 in MD

Livability — Cumberland

Score
78/100
State rank
#64
US rank
#2385

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cumberland, MD
County
Allegany County · 41,015 people
City population
41,015
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
41,015
Household income
$60,725
Rent vs Own
28.0% rent · 72.0% own
Severe rent burden
824.0

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,778 people
By 2030
66,766 · -2.9%
By 2040
62,784 · -8.7%
By 2050
59,179 · -14.0%
By 2075
50,732 · -26.2%
By 2100
40,837 · -40.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Romanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+40.3) · D 28.9% · R 69.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.4pp toward R · 2008: -25.9pp · 2024: -40.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+40.3 2020: R+38.3 2016: R+48.0 2012: R+32.9 2008: R+25.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.33%
Current HPI
258.6676
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-44.4% since first listed
37 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-30 Listed $30,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-20 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-20 Price Changed $90,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-01 Price Changed $125,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-10 Listed $150,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-09-16 Sold (Public Records) $98,000 Public Records
  • 2014-09-01 Delisted MRIS
  • 2014-08-29 Sold (MLS) $98,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-08-29 Sold (MLS) $98,000 MRIS
  • 2014-07-31 Pending MRIS
  • 2014-07-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-07-01 Price Changed $99,900 MRIS
  • 2014-05-16 Pending MRIS
  • 2014-05-16 Relisted MRIS
  • 2014-05-16 Pending MRIS
  • 2014-05-16 Price Changed $109,900 MRIS
  • 2014-05-16 Relisted MRIS
  • 2014-03-15 Relisted MRIS
  • 2014-03-15 Price Changed $119,900 MRIS
  • 2014-03-01 Delisted MRIS
  • 2013-08-26 Listed $129,900 MRIS
  • 2013-08-25 Listed $99,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-08-12 Delisted MRIS
  • 2013-08-12 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-07-02 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2013-03-01 Listed MRIS
  • 2013-03-01 Listed $119,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2002-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records
  • 2000-09-22 Delisted MRIS
  • 2000-06-12 Listed MRIS
  • 2000-02-13 Delisted MRIS
  • 1999-08-09 Listed MRIS
  • 1996-10-31 Sold (Public Records) $60,000 Public Records
  • 1996-10-25 Sold (MLS) $60,000 MRIS
  • 1996-07-19 Listed $67,500 MRIS
  • 1992-04-15 Sold (Public Records) $54,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $991 · +2.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…