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690 Route 311
B+ Composite 78.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$449,000

690 Route 311 · Lake Carmel, NY 12563
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,156 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1989 1.35 ac lot Est $617k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Perched above the street on a beautiful lot overlooking Putnam County, this charming 4-bedroom, 2-bath Cape Cod offers a rare blend of character, comfort, and natural beauty. Rustic wood siding, classic dormer windows, and shutters give the home timeless curb appeal, while surrounding mature trees provide privacy and scenic views in every direction. Inside, the home features a warm and functional layout with flexible living space ideal for guests or a home office. A wood-burning stove adds warmth and character to the main living area during colder months. Conveniently located just about 15 minutes from the Metro-North station in Brewster, the property offers an easy commute while still prov

Key facts

  • Country living
  • Wood siding
  • Metro north station

Tags

WOOD SIDINGDORMER WINDOWSMATURE TREESWOOD BURNING STOVEMETRO NORTH STATIONCOUNTRY LIVING

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Septic sewer system; Electric service by NYSEG; Electricity connected
  • Home design: Single family residence
  • Construction: Wood siding construction
  • Exterior features: Wood siding; Not waterfront

Interior

  • Kitchen: Appliances: Other
  • Bedrooms: Includes a bedroom on the first floor
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Propane heating; Wall/window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: First-floor bedroom; First-floor full bathroom; 7 total rooms; Basement present (crawl space); Attic with pull-down stairs; Wood burning stove fireplace
  • Laundry & utility: Utilities: Electricity connected

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $449k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($34k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($8k rent vs $449k).
  • Cap rate 13.8% vs local median 2.3% in Lake Carmel — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#650 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Carmel Central School District (suburban): math 46% / reading 63% proficiency, ranked #258 of 590 in NY (top 44%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 17% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 49 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 142 units permitted in Putnam County in 2024 (75 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $13k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Putnam County population projected to shrink 3% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $126k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.6% of price.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $449,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.78%
Cap rate
13.76%
Cash-on-cash
26.67%
DSCR
2.19
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$616,616
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
8 Caroline Dr 0.19mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,960 (-9%) 11mo $560,000 $286 60

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.6%
Equity multiple
1.84×
Total profit
$105,555
Equity at exit
$66,947
10-year hold
IRR
28.8%
Equity multiple
3.57×
Total profit
$322,579
Equity at exit
$38,821

Cash invested: $125,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12563

Home prices YoY
-12.7%
Active inventory
49
Price-to-rent
4.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$8,000 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,355
Tax from tax record
$985 /mo · $11,815/yr
Insurance
$187
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,680
Net cashflow
$2,794

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,464
Max offer price $449,000
Occupancy floor 60%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$112,250
Closing costs
$13,470
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
90 Cushman Rd Patterson, NY 3.0 2.0 2286 $8,000 $3.50 12d 1 0.26mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-21
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-30
    listed $449,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$11,815 · $985/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$11,815 · $985/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 17% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$96,000
− Mortgage interest
−$25,151
− Property taxes
−$11,815
− Insurance
−$2,245
− Repairs & maintenance
−$7,680
− Management
−$7,680
− Depreciation
−$13,062
Taxable income
$28,367
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,808
After-tax cash flow
$26,716/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Carmel Central School District
NCES district ID
3606570
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
63% ▲ 11.00%
Median HH income
$87,665
Composite
50.05/100
National rank
#1914
State rank
#258 of 590 in NY

Livability — Lake Carmel

Score
66/100
State rank
#650
US rank
#12139

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime C+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
7,456

Population outlook (Putnam County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
99,705 people
By 2030
99,650 · -0.1%
By 2040
98,641 · -1.1%
By 2050
96,348 · -3.4%
By 2075
94,412 · -5.3%
By 2100
88,728 · -11.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (69%)
Race & ethnicity
White 69% Hispanic / Latino 17% Black 9% Two or more races 6% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 3% Cuban 1% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Portuguese 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada, South Korea, Dominican Republic
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Indo-European 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Putnam

2024 margin
R (+13.7) · D 43.2% · R 56.8%
2008→2024 swing
-6.2pp toward R · 2008: -7.5pp · 2024: -13.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+13.7 2020: R+7.9 2016: R+17.8 2012: R+11.2 2008: R+7.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -36.07%
Current HPI
247.1582
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Pending OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-30 Listed $449,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+9.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $11,815 · -0.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…