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16 Brown Ave
D Composite 42.31
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • DSCR +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$235,000

16 Brown Ave · Windsor Locks, CT 06095
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,322 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1893 6,534 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Beautifully updated 3 Bedroom/2 Full Bath Colonial right in Windsor Center. So close to everything, a car is optional! Lovely curb appeal & easy maintenance w/ brick exterior & vinyl windows. Enter off a covered front porch into the living room w/ HW floors & lovely wood burning fireplace. The HW floors continue into the large dining room & updated kitchen. With an easy open-concept flow, the space is brightened with light Birchwood cabinets & SS appliances. An updated full bath & an East-facing, sunny enclosed porch (also w/ HW floor) complete the main level. Upstairs are 3 bedrooms, all w/ HW floors, & a walk-in closet in the Master. The updated full bath has a tub/shower, plus laundry hook-ups for stacker units. Additional laundry hook-ups are available in the full basement. A detached 2 car garage & large lawn area are in the rear yard. Paved drive stops at the house & does not continue to the garage. With all that Windsor Center has to offer, from concerts on the green to shopping, dining & public transportation, just a stone's throw way... this house is a winner.

Key facts

  • Hot water systems
  • Gas heating
  • Thermopane windows

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSTHERMOPANE WINDOWSSOLID BRICK EXTERIORGAS HEATINGHOT WATER SYSTEMSOPPORTUNITY FOR RENOVATION

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $235k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $29 ($348/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $225k (4.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $225k (4.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.4% vs local median 4.1% in Windsor Locks — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#65 in CT, #4,599 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Windsor School District (suburban): math 29% / reading 41% proficiency, ranked #107 of 153 in CT (top 70%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Windsor High School (math 26% / reading 55%, grade F, #104 of 194 statewide, top 54%, 1,100 students, 39% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 104 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 1,867 units permitted in Capitol Planning Region in 2024 (1,399 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($228k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1893 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $225,025 (4.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 4% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1893 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
6.44%
Cash-on-cash
0.53%
DSCR
1.02
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.4%
Equity multiple
0.45×
Total profit
$-36,123
Equity at exit
$35,039
10-year hold
IRR
-6.8%
Equity multiple
0.56×
Total profit
$-28,627
Equity at exit
$20,319

Cash invested: $65,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Connecticut
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Strong tenant statutes; rent commissions in some towns; courts slow especially in cities.

ZIP-level market 06095

Home prices YoY
-33.0%
Active inventory
104
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,250 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,232
Tax from tax record
$418 /mo · $5,021/yr
Insurance
$98
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$473
Net cashflow
$29

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,214
Max offer price $235,000
Occupancy floor 94%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $162 -5% $96 +0% $29 +5% $-38 +10% $-104
Rent -10% $-149 -5% $-60 +0% $29 +5% $118 +10% $207
Rate -1.0pp $147 -0.5pp $89 base $29 +0.5pp $-32 +1.0pp $-94

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$58,750
Closing costs
$7,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
103 Capen St Unit 2 Windsor, CT 2.0 1.0 1523 $1,800 $1.18 17d 1 0.83mi
1 Phaeton St Windsor, CT 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 873 $2,200 $2.52 3d 20 1.48mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2025-08-27
    status Under Contract
  2. 2025-07-31
    historical Under Contract - Continue to Show
  3. 2025-07-21
    listed $235,000 Active
  4. 2021-09-14
    soldstatus $233,000
  5. 2021-09-10
    soldstatus $233,000 Closed 1125-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1125 chars)

    Beautifully updated 3 Bedroom/2 Full Bath Colonial right in Windsor Center. So close to everything, a car is optional! Lovely curb appeal & easy maintenance w/ brick exterior & vinyl windows. Enter off a covered front porch into the living room w/ HW floors & lovely wood burning fireplace. The HW floors continue into the large dining room & updated kitchen. With an easy open-concept flow, the space is brightened with light Birchwood cabinets & SS appliances. An updated full bath & an East-facing, sunny enclosed porch (also w/ HW floor) complete the main level. Upstairs are 3 bedrooms, all w/ HW floors, & a walk-in closet in the Master. The updated full bath has a tub/shower, plus laundry hook-ups for stacker units. Additional laundry hook-ups are available in the full basement. A detached 2 car garage & large lawn area are in the rear yard. Paved drive stops at the house & does not continue to the garage. With all that Windsor Center has to offer, from concerts on the green to shopping, dining & public transportation, just a stone's throw way... this house is a winner.

  6. 2021-07-15
    listed $225,000 Active 1125-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1125 chars)

    Beautifully updated 3 Bedroom/2 Full Bath Colonial right in Windsor Center. So close to everything, a car is optional! Lovely curb appeal & easy maintenance w/ brick exterior & vinyl windows. Enter off a covered front porch into the living room w/ HW floors & lovely wood burning fireplace. The HW floors continue into the large dining room & updated kitchen. With an easy open-concept flow, the space is brightened with light Birchwood cabinets & SS appliances. An updated full bath & an East-facing, sunny enclosed porch (also w/ HW floor) complete the main level. Upstairs are 3 bedrooms, all w/ HW floors, & a walk-in closet in the Master. The updated full bath has a tub/shower, plus laundry hook-ups for stacker units. Additional laundry hook-ups are available in the full basement. A detached 2 car garage & large lawn area are in the rear yard. Paved drive stops at the house & does not continue to the garage. With all that Windsor Center has to offer, from concerts on the green to shopping, dining & public transportation, just a stone's throw way... this house is a winner.

  7. 2007-08-31
    soldstatus $142,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,021 · $418/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,025 · $419/mo
Expected delta
+$4/yr ($0/mo · 0.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,003
− Mortgage interest
−$13,164
− Property taxes
−$5,021
− Insurance
−$1,175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,160
− Management
−$2,160
− Depreciation
−$6,836
Taxable loss
−$3,513
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$843
After-tax cash flow
$1,191/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Windsor School District
NCES district ID
0905220
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
41% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$80,578
Composite
33.23/100
National rank
#5521
State rank
#107 of 153 in CT

Livability — Windsor Locks

Score
74/100
State rank
#65
US rank
#4599

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B- Crime A+ Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Hartford County · 754,208 people
City population
12,579
Metro
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT
Population (ZIP)
29,670
Household income
$105,322
Rent vs Own
18.0% rent · 82.0% own
Severe rent burden
555.0

Population outlook (Capitol County) Hauer SSP2

By 2040
1,063,519

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.67)
Race & ethnicity
White 45% Black 34% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 9% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 6% Romanian 4% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, China
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Capitol

2024 margin
Strong D (+21.9) · D 60.1% · R 38.2% · Other 1.7%
All cycles
2024: D+21.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -123.46%
Current HPI
251.2426
Rent YoY
Metro
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.06%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+65.5% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2025-08-27 Pending Smart MLS
  • 2025-07-31 Contingent Smart MLS
  • 2025-07-21 Listed $235,000 Smart MLS
  • 2021-09-14 Sold (Public Records) $233,000 Public Records
  • 2021-09-10 Sold (MLS) $233,000 Smart MLS
  • 2021-07-15 Listed $225,000 Smart MLS
  • 2007-08-31 Sold (Public Records) $142,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,021 · -6.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…