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98 Livingston Ave
C+ Composite 60.0
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +4.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.0/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$199,000

98 Livingston Ave · Albany, NY 12207
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,530 sqft · Townhouse public records · 130 Days on market
Built 1857 871 sqft lot Est $358k · 44% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Beautiful single family townhome with 3 floors of living space. Freshly painted, some updates. Very cute back yard patio with raised beds. Large living/family room. Why rent when you can own a piece of historical Albany. Excellent Condition

Key facts

  • Private patio
  • Walkable convenience
  • Built 1857

Tags

PRIVATE PATIOHUDSON MOHAWK BIKE TRAILWALKABLE CONVENIENCE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $199k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $98 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $199k).
  • Recommended offer: $175k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 6.9% vs local median 5.7% in Albany — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Arbor Hill Elementary School (math 17% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,011 of 2,108 statewide, top 96%, 265 students, 87% FRL); Albany High School (math 74% / reading 67%, grade B+, #710 of 1,100 statewide, top 65%, 2,676 students, 69% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.8%/yr); 5 active listings in the ZIP; 34 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 5.8% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 130 days — a 12% lower offer ($175k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 26y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $50k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $112k; list at $199k implies a 78% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.5% of price; built in 1857 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $175,120 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 130 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1857 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.04%
Cap rate
6.88%
Cash-on-cash
2.11%
DSCR
1.09
GRM
8.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$358,020
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
17 Chapel St #303 0.32mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,455 (-5%) 3mo $340,000 $234 65
17 Chapel St #703 0.32mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,590 (+4%) 15mo $535,000 $336 56
513 Lark Dr 0.42mi 3/1.5 1,312 (-14%) 21mo $120,000 $91 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 5.83% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.2%
Equity multiple
1.65×
Total profit
$36,419
Equity at exit
$89,479
10-year hold
IRR
15.0%
Equity multiple
3.36×
Total profit
$131,232
Equity at exit
$137,898

Cash invested: $55,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12207

Rents YoY
5.8%
Active inventory
5
Price-to-rent
8.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,078 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,044
Tax from tax record
$417 /mo · $5,004/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$436
Net cashflow
$98

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,954
Max offer price $199,000
Occupancy floor 90%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $210 -5% $154 +0% $98 +5% $41 +10% $-15
Rent -10% $-66 -5% $16 +0% $98 +5% $180 +10% $262
Rate -1.0pp $198 -0.5pp $148 base $98 +0.5pp $46 +1.0pp $-6

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,750
Closing costs
$5,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 34 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
32 1st St Albany, NY 4.0 1.5 1773 $1,850 $1.04 45d 1 0.21mi
15 Ten Broeck St Albany, NY 2.0 1.5 1900 $1,750 $0.92 23d 1 0.24mi
883 Broadway Apt 103 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1155 $1,785 $1.55 25d 1 0.28mi
282 Livingston Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.5 1464 $2,400 $1.64 25d 1 0.51mi
48 N Pearl St Albany, NY 2.0 1.0–2.5 1251 $3,500 $2.80 16d 17 0.53mi
240 Washington Ave Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1560 $2,450 $1.57 45d 1 0.76mi
154 Lancaster St Unit 1 Albany, NY 2.0 1.5 1500 $2,200 $1.47 25d 1 0.77mi
352 State St Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1143 $2,500 $2.19 25d 1 0.78mi
227 Jay St Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1710 $2,150 $1.26 45d 1 0.85mi
1556 1st St Rensselaer, NY 2.0 1.0 2178 $1,600 $0.73 16d 1 0.87mi
945 Broadway Rensselaer, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,650 $1.38 25d 1 0.93mi
346 Madison Ave Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,495 $1.66 25d 1 0.95mi
346 Madison Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1110 $2,725 $2.45 45d 1 0.95mi
164 Madison Ave Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 45d 1 0.95mi
364 Madison Ave Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1150 $1,850 $1.61 23d 1 0.96mi
292 Lark St Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,500 $1.36 45d 1 0.97mi
99 New Broadway Rensselaer, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 946 $2,495 $2.64 16d 5 0.98mi
409 Madison Ave Albany, NY 2.0 2.0 1050 $2,094 $1.99 25d 1 0.98mi
88 Willett St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 825 $2,080 $2.52 16d 10 0.99mi
25 Harrison Ave Rensselaer, NY 2.0 1.0 1400 $1,745 $1.25 21d 1 1.04mi
100 New Broadway Rensselaer, NY 2.0 2.0 1248 $2,212 $1.77 16d 2 1.04mi
25 Bleecker Pl #1 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1150 $1,350 $1.17 46d 1 1.05mi
119 Grand St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1600 $1,300 $0.81 45d 1 1.07mi
201 Park Ave Unit 10 Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 45d 1 1.12mi
520 Madison Ave Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1080 $1,700 $1.57 45d 1 1.12mi
624 N Pearl St Unit 1st floor Albany, NY 4.0 2.0 1800 $1,950 $1.08 16d 1 1.22mi
628 N Pearl St Menands, NY 3.0 1.0 1088 $1,500 $1.38 45d 1 1.23mi
147 Western Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1428 $1,800 $1.26 16d 1 1.25mi
178 Western Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,725 $1.15 16d 1 1.33mi
58 Elberon Pl Apt 2 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1250 $2,200 $1.76 45d 1 1.41mi
223 Western Ave #1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,750 $1.59 25d 1 1.42mi
433 Hamilton St Unit 1 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $2,300 $1.92 16d 1 1.43mi
188 Spring St Unit 2 Albany, NY 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,475 $1.23 45d 1 1.44mi
437 Hamilton St Unit 2 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $2,300 $1.92 16d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-03-20
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-04
    price $199,000
  3. 2026-02-20
    price $214,000
  4. 2026-02-04
    price $219,000
  5. 2026-01-28
    price $224,000
  6. 2026-01-22
    price $229,000
  7. 2026-01-14
    price $231,500
  8. 2026-01-07
    price $234,000
  9. 2025-12-03
    price $239,000
  10. 2025-11-10
    listed $249,000 Active
  11. 2016-05-20
    historical
  12. 2016-02-08
    listed $139,000 New
  13. 2008-06-27
    soldstatus $112,000
  14. 2008-06-13
    soldstatus $112,000 241-char remark
    Show marketing remark (241 chars)

    Beautiful single family townhome with 3 floors of living space. Freshly painted, some updates. Very cute back yard patio with raised beds. Large living/family room. Why rent when you can own a piece of historical Albany. Excellent Condition

  15. 2008-04-14
    historical 241-char remark
    Show marketing remark (241 chars)

    Beautiful single family townhome with 3 floors of living space. Freshly painted, some updates. Very cute back yard patio with raised beds. Large living/family room. Why rent when you can own a piece of historical Albany. Excellent Condition

  16. 2007-10-29
    listed $125,000 241-char remark
    Show marketing remark (241 chars)

    Beautiful single family townhome with 3 floors of living space. Freshly painted, some updates. Very cute back yard patio with raised beds. Large living/family room. Why rent when you can own a piece of historical Albany. Excellent Condition

  17. 2007-02-07
    soldstatus $103,000
  18. 2001-06-19
    soldstatus $10,000
  19. 2001-02-22
    historical
  20. 2000-01-18
    listed $15,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,004 · $417/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,004 · $417/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,931
− Mortgage interest
−$11,147
− Property taxes
−$5,004
− Insurance
−$995
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,994
− Management
−$1,994
− Depreciation
−$5,789
Taxable loss
−$1,993
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$478
After-tax cash flow
$1,652/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
County
Albany County · 196,626 people
City population
116,921
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
1,988
Household income
$58,998
Rent vs Own
96.0% rent · 4.0% own
Severe rent burden
182.0

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 43% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 3% Two or more races 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Cuban 2% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Serbian 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
85% English-only · Spanish 10% Korean 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
▲ 5.83%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1151.6% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-20 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-03-04 Price Changed $199,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-20 Price Changed $214,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-02-04 Price Changed $219,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-01-28 Price Changed $224,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-01-22 Price Changed $229,000 Global MLS
  • 2026-01-14 Price Changed $231,500 Global MLS
  • 2026-01-07 Price Changed $234,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-12-03 Price Changed $239,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-11-10 Listed $249,000 Global MLS
  • 2016-05-20 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2016-02-08 Listed $139,000 Global MLS
  • 2008-06-27 Sold (Public Records) $112,000 Public Records
  • 2008-06-13 Sold (MLS) $112,000 Global MLS
  • 2008-04-14 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2007-10-29 Listed $125,000 Global MLS
  • 2007-02-07 Sold (Public Records) $103,000 Public Records
  • 2001-06-19 Sold (MLS) $10,000 Global MLS
  • 2001-02-22 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2000-01-18 Listed $15,900 Global MLS

Property tax history

+6.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,004 · -4.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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