Triplex
15 East Hill Road Rd · Putnam, PA
Flood risk 4/10 · Minor
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.22%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Hot days now (above 91°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 17 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 1.0%
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 0 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 1 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- Appreciation +7.7/10.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Schools +3.0/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Livability +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
$185,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed
Listing remarks MLS
COVINGTON, PA - INVESTMENT PROPERTY - 3 Unit Multi home is income producing ($2630/mo). Each unit pays its own utilities. Unit 1 on the ground level is 3 bed/1 bath and has a large enclosed porch that the tenants enjoy and use for additional storage. Unit 2 and 3 are both uppers and have 1 bed/1 bath each. All units have ovens and refrigerators. This property shares a water well with the 2 buildings next door. Public Sewer available. The commercial unit next door was designed to have space for a coin operated laundry. This convenient downtown location is making money and would be a great investment to add to your portfolio. Plan to see both buildings during your showing, let's get you set up today!
Key facts
- Large enclosed porch
- Shares a water well
- 6,970 sq ft lot
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 1×3bd/1ba + 2×1bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $185k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($28k/yr) — positive. Per door: $783/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $185k).
- Recommended offer: $163k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
Location & tenants
- Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
- Southern Tioga SD (rural): math 25% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #421 of 539 in PA (top 78%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: 5 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 32 units permitted in Tioga County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $11k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $10k appreciation (5.5% local appreciation)).
- Tioga County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (5.5% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $52k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
- By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$39k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 252 days — a 12% lower offer ($163k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 9 sale attempts since 5y ago; this cycle's ask is 24567% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1901 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 252 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1901 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 2.37% ✓
- Cap rate
- 21.53%
- Cash-on-cash
- 54.43%
- DSCR
- 3.42
- GRM
- 3.5
CMA / ARV
No comps found within radius.
Projected returns pro-forma
5.48% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 62.2%
- Equity multiple
- 4.81×
- Total profit
- $197,330
- Equity at exit
- $110,234
- IRR
- 59.6%
- Equity multiple
- 9.97×
- Total profit
- $464,876
- Equity at exit
- $194,870
Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 16917
- Home prices YoY
- 1.8%
- Active inventory
- 5
- Price-to-rent
- 10.4×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $4,383 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$970
- Tax from tax record
- −$66 /mo · $788/yr
- Insurance
- −$77
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$920
- Net cashflow
- $2,350
Break-even live
3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1× unit | 3 | 1 | $1,478 |
| 2× units | 1 | 1 | $2,904 |
| #2 | 1 | 1 | $1,452 |
| #3 | 1 | 1 | $1,452 |
| Total (3 units) | $4,383 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $46,250
- Closing costs
- $5,550
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 1 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2269 N Williamson Rd Covington, PA | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2264 | $1,500 | $0.66 | 43d | 1 | 0.07mi |
Listing history 34 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $185,000 Active 252 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $185,000 Active 251 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $185,000 Active 250 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $185,000 Active 249 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $185,000 Active 247 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $185,000 Active 246 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $185,000 Active 243 DOM
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2026-06-08days on market $185,000 Active 242 DOM
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2026-06-08days on market $185,000 Active 241 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $185,000 Active 240 DOM
-
2026-06-04days on market $185,000 Active 237 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $185,000 Active 236 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $185,000 Active 235 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $185,000 Active 234 DOM
-
2026-02-01historical $750
-
2025-10-25$750
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2025-10-25historical $750
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2025-10-08$750
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2025-10-08historical $750
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2025-09-27historical $750
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2025-09-25$750
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2025-09-25historical $750
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2025-09-20$750
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2025-09-19$950
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2025-09-09price $185,000 707-char remark
Show marketing remark (707 chars)
COVINGTON, PA - INVESTMENT PROPERTY - 3 Unit Multi home is income producing ($2630/mo). Each unit pays its own utilities. Unit 1 on the ground level is 3 bed/1 bath and has a large enclosed porch that the tenants enjoy and use for additional storage. Unit 2 and 3 are both uppers and have 1 bed/1 bath each. All units have ovens and refrigerators. This property shares a water well with the 2 buildings next door. Public Sewer available. The commercial unit next door was designed to have space for a coin operated laundry. This convenient downtown location is making money and would be a great investment to add to your portfolio. Plan to see both buildings during your showing, let's get you set up today!
-
2025-07-07$195,000 Active 707-char remark
Show marketing remark (707 chars)
COVINGTON, PA - INVESTMENT PROPERTY - 3 Unit Multi home is income producing ($2630/mo). Each unit pays its own utilities. Unit 1 on the ground level is 3 bed/1 bath and has a large enclosed porch that the tenants enjoy and use for additional storage. Unit 2 and 3 are both uppers and have 1 bed/1 bath each. All units have ovens and refrigerators. This property shares a water well with the 2 buildings next door. Public Sewer available. The commercial unit next door was designed to have space for a coin operated laundry. This convenient downtown location is making money and would be a great investment to add to your portfolio. Plan to see both buildings during your showing, let's get you set up today!
-
2025-07-05$185,000 Active 707-char remark
Show marketing remark (707 chars)
COVINGTON, PA - INVESTMENT PROPERTY - 3 Unit Multi home is income producing ($2630/mo). Each unit pays its own utilities. Unit 1 on the ground level is 3 bed/1 bath and has a large enclosed porch that the tenants enjoy and use for additional storage. Unit 2 and 3 are both uppers and have 1 bed/1 bath each. All units have ovens and refrigerators. This property shares a water well with the 2 buildings next door. Public Sewer available. The commercial unit next door was designed to have space for a coin operated laundry. This convenient downtown location is making money and would be a great investment to add to your portfolio. Plan to see both buildings during your showing, let's get you set up today!
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2024-09-11soldstatus $175,000
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2024-07-26soldstatus $175,000 Closed
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2024-06-13status Pending
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2024-02-06$200,000 Active
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2022-06-27soldstatus $50,000
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2022-06-24soldstatus $50,000
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2021-09-25$54,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $788 · $66/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $1,855 · $155/mo
- Expected delta
- +$1,068/yr (+$89/mo · 135.5%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 2/10 Low
- Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $52,596
- − Mortgage interest
- −$10,363
- − Property taxes
- −$788
- − Insurance
- −$925
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$4,208
- − Management
- −$4,208
- − Depreciation
- −$5,382
- Taxable income
- $26,723
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$6,414
- After-tax cash flow
- $21,783/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Southern Tioga SD
- NCES district ID
- 4222370
- Math proficiency
- 25% ▼ -15.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 45% ▼ -10.00%
- Median HH income
- $44,260
- Composite
- 29.72/100
- National rank
- #6451
- State rank
- #421 of 539 in PA
Livability — Putnam
No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)
Census & demographics
- Population (ZIP)
- 1,195
Population outlook (Tioga County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 40,253 people
- By 2030
- 38,795 · -3.6%
- By 2040
- 35,376 · -12.1%
- By 2050
- 32,081 · -20.3%
- By 2075
- 24,341 · -39.5%
- By 2100
- 17,180 · -57.3%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (96%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 96% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 6% Serbian 3% Lithuanian 3%
- Foreign-born
- 0%
Political lean MEDSL · Tioga
- 2024 margin
- Solid R (+51.8) · D 23.6% · R 75.4% · Other 1.0%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -24.3pp toward R · 2008: -27.4pp · 2024: -51.8pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+51.8 2020: R+51.2 2016: R+53.6 2012: R+34.8 2008: R+27.4
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 5.48%
- Current HPI
- 307.8916
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
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| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
|
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| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
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| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
|
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| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
|
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| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
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Price history
+242.6% since first listed20 events — show timeline
- 2026-02-01 Rental Removed $750 NMPA
- 2025-10-25 Listed for Rent $750 NMPA
- 2025-10-25 Rental Removed $750 NMPA
- 2025-10-08 Listed for Rent $750 NMPA
- 2025-10-08 Rental Removed $750 NMPA
- 2025-09-27 Rental Removed $750 NMPA
- 2025-09-25 Listed for Rent $750 NMPA
- 2025-09-25 Rental Removed $750 NMPA
- 2025-09-20 Listed for Rent $750 NMPA
- 2025-09-19 Listed for Rent $950 NMPA
- 2025-09-09 Price Changed $185,000 NMPA
- 2025-07-07 Listed $195,000 NMPA
- 2025-07-05 Listed $185,000 WBVAR
- 2024-09-11 Sold (Public Records) $175,000 Public Records
- 2024-07-26 Sold (MLS) $175,000 NMPA
- 2024-06-13 Pending — NMPA
- 2024-02-06 Listed $200,000 NMPA
- 2022-06-27 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
- 2022-06-24 Sold (MLS) $50,000 NMPA
- 2021-09-25 Listed $54,000 NMPA
Property tax history
-2.8%/yrLatest (2026): $788 · +1.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…