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28 Thetford Ln
C+ Composite 60.25
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +8.7/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.5/10.0
  • DSCR +6.6/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$189,900

28 Thetford Ln · Royalton, VT 05032
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 924 sqft · Manufactured public records · 56 Days on market
Built 1987 1.64 ac lot Est $195k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

On owned land 3 bedroom two bath mobile home on a concrete pad. 1.64 acres surveyed land. owner will consider owner financing with first mortgage. owner can help with qualifying. occupancy at closing. home has stand and seam metal roof, 2 sheds. estimated payment is 1,544.00 / month depending on rate, down payment etc.

Key facts

  • Concrete pad
  • 1.64 acres
  • 2 sheds

Tags

OWNED LANDCONCRETE PAD1.64 ACRESSTAND AND SEAM METAL ROOF2 SHEDS

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Located in Thetford Ln mobile park

Exterior

  • Parking: Gravel driveway
  • Utilities: Drilled well (shared); 1000-gallon concrete septic with leach field (private); 100 amp electric service; DSL available; Fiber optic internet available
  • Home design: Manufactured/Mobile home; Existing construction; Facing information not provided
  • Construction: Built in 1987; Insulation: cellulose and fiberglass batt; Standing seam roof
  • Exterior features: Country setting; Gravel driveway; Shared road frontage; Property is surveyed

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Electric range; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Laminate floors; Vinyl floors
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Oil heating; Hot air heating; Other cooling
  • Interior features: 4 total rooms

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $255 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $178k (6.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $178k (6.5% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade C — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Market conditions: 11 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 339 units permitted in Windsor County in 2024 (240 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $11k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $10k appreciation (5.1% local appreciation)).
  • Windsor County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (5.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $53k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 56 days — a 3% lower offer ($184k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $92k; list at $190k implies a 106% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $177,500 (6.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 56 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 7% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.93%
Cap rate
7.90%
Cash-on-cash
5.75%
DSCR
1.26
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$194,964
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5 Wilder Ln 0.13mi 3/2.0 924 (0%) 14mo $195,000 $211 78

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

5.07% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.0%
Equity multiple
2.14×
Total profit
$60,734
Equity at exit
$108,470
10-year hold
IRR
18.0%
Equity multiple
4.18×
Total profit
$169,085
Equity at exit
$187,917

Cash invested: $53,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Vermont
41 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Just-cause in Burlington (2022); strong habitability.

ZIP-level market 05032

Home prices YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
11
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,775 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$72 /mo · $868/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$373
Net cashflow
$255

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,452
Max offer price $189,900
Occupancy floor 81%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,475
Closing costs
$5,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
37 Pinney Ln Bethel, VT 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,775 $1.61 44d 1 0.04mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $189,900 Active 56 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $189,900 Active 55 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $189,900 Active 54 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $189,900 Active 53 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $189,900 Active 52 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $189,900 Active 51 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $189,900 Active 50 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $189,900 Active 47 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $189,900 Active 46 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $189,900 Active 45 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $189,900 Active 44 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $189,900 Active 41 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $189,900 Active 40 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $189,900 Active 39 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $189,900 Active 38 DOM
  16. 2026-04-23
    listed $189,900 Active 320-char remark
  17. 2007-08-28
    soldstatus $92,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$868 · $72/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,238 · $187/mo
Expected delta
+$1,370/yr (+$114/mo · 157.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥91°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,300
− Mortgage interest
−$10,637
− Property taxes
−$868
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,704
− Management
−$1,704
− Depreciation
−$5,524
Taxable loss
−$88
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$21
After-tax cash flow
$3,080/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Royalton

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
2,879

Population outlook (Windsor County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
53,235 people
By 2030
51,269 · -3.7%
By 2040
46,517 · -12.6%
By 2050
41,859 · -21.4%
By 2075
33,298 · -37.5%
By 2100
24,523 · -53.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (97%)
Race & ethnicity
White 97% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 9% Slovak 6% Romanian 5%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Windsor

2024 margin
Solid D (+35.6) · D 66.3% · R 30.7% · Other 2.9%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: 39.7pp · 2024: 35.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+35.6 2020: D+38.9 2016: D+32.1 2012: D+38.1 2008: D+39.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 5.07%
Current HPI
321.7936
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+106.4% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-23 Listed $189,900 PrimeMLS
  • 2007-08-28 Sold (Public Records) $92,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-3.1%/yr

Latest (2024): $868 · +7.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…