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513 S 1st St Multi-family
B+ Composite 79.08
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +9.6/15.0
  • Appreciation +8.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$145,000

513 S 1st St · Fulton, NY 13069
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,658 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 39 Days on market
Built 1910 5,000 sqft lot $87/sqft · at area comps Est $152k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

511-513 South 1st Street, Fulton, NY Monthly Rent: 2nd Floor (2 bedroom)- $1,175 1st Floor (2 bedroom) - $1,050 Also for sale next door- 2 properties on 1 parcel totaling 7 units MLS #S1681682

Key facts

  • 5,000 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1910

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays water; tenants pay all utilities; Two-unit multi-family property with separate meters for gas and electric; Unit 1 current rent: $1,175; Unit 2 current rent: $1,050; Operating expense details: see remarks

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2-story building; Resale property
  • Construction: Year built: existing; Construction details: see remarks
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; 50 x 100 lot dimensions; City street frontage; Paved parking with two or more spaces

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater (service for units)
  • Bedrooms: Two 2-bedroom units (each unit has 2 bedrooms)
  • Flooring: Laminate and varying flooring types
  • Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 full bathroom (total of 2 full bathrooms)
  • Heating & cooling: Heating available (electric and gas); Baseboard heating
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Separate gas meters for each unit; Separate electric meters for each unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $145k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $921 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $145k).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#907 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, crime F, amenities F.
  • Fulton City School District (town): math 29% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #554 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Fairgrieve School (math 8% / reading 22%, grade F, #2,024 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 439 students, 75% FRL); Fulton Junior High School (math 15% / reading 34%, grade F, #611 of 729 statewide, top 88%, 500 students, 62% FRL); G Ray Bodley High School (math 83% / reading 86%, grade A, #379 of 1,100 statewide, top 36%, 976 students, 57% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 116 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 172 units permitted in Oswego County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $11k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $10k appreciation (6.8% local appreciation)).
  • Oswego County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (6.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $41k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$37k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 39 days — a 3% lower offer ($141k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $40k; list at $145k implies a 262% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $140,650 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 39 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.74%
Cap rate
13.92%
Cash-on-cash
27.23%
DSCR
2.21
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$152,126
List price
$145,000
Delta
-4.68%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
411 S 4th St 0.28mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,818 (+10%) 8mo $134,900 $74 59
8 Nestle Ave 0.31mi 4/2.0 1,800 (+9%) 24mo $70,000 $39 51
314 W 5th St S 0.66mi 4/2.0 1,510 (-9%) 16mo $97,500 $65 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

6.75% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
39.7%
Equity multiple
3.64×
Total profit
$107,135
Equity at exit
$98,082
10-year hold
IRR
36.3%
Equity multiple
7.60×
Total profit
$267,926
Equity at exit
$184,180

Cash invested: $40,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13069

Home prices YoY
2.3%
Active inventory
116
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,519 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$760
Tax from tax record
$248 /mo · $2,975/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$529
Net cashflow
$921

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,353
Max offer price $145,000
Occupancy floor 58%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,003 -5% $962 +0% $921 +5% $880 +10% $839
Rent -10% $722 -5% $822 +0% $921 +5% $1,021 +10% $1,120
Rate -1.0pp $994 -0.5pp $958 base $921 +0.5pp $884 +1.0pp $845

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,519

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,250
Closing costs
$4,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
303 S 5th St Fulton, NY 4.0 1.5 1800 $1,850 $1.03 15d 1 0.48mi
262 W 4th St S Unit 1 Fulton, NY 3.0 1.0 1316 $1,500 $1.14 45d 1 0.65mi
312 Utica St Fulton, NY 3.0 1.0 1060 $1,300 $1.23 15d 1 0.77mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $145,000 Active 39 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $145,000 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $145,000 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $145,000 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $145,000 Active 33 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $145,000 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $145,000 Active 30 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    pricedays on market $145,000 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $150,000 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $150,000 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $150,000 Active 25 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $150,000 Active 20 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $150,000 Active 19 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $150,000 Active 18 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $150,000 Active 17 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    listed $150,000 Active 201-char remark
  17. 2024-12-04
    price $119,000
  18. 2024-12-04
    price $11,900
  19. 2024-10-14
    price $129,000
  20. 2024-10-03
    listed $149,000 Active
  21. 2019-02-28
    soldstatus $40,000
  22. 2015-10-07
    historical
  23. 2015-05-13
    listed $60,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,975 · $248/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,975 · $248/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 71% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,228
− Mortgage interest
−$8,122
− Property taxes
−$2,975
− Insurance
−$725
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,418
− Management
−$2,418
− Depreciation
−$4,218
Taxable income
$9,351
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,244
After-tax cash flow
$8,811/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Fulton City School District
NCES district ID
3611700
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$43,337
Composite
30.49/100
National rank
#6220
State rank
#554 of 590 in NY

Livability — Fulton

Score
61/100
State rank
#907
US rank
#17723

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Fulton, NY
Population (ZIP)
23,176

Population outlook (Oswego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
114,465 people
By 2030
109,968 · -3.9%
By 2040
99,205 · -13.3%
By 2050
87,979 · -23.1%
By 2075
65,100 · -43.1%
By 2100
47,117 · -58.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 6% Romanian 6% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oswego

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.2) · D 37.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.6pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -24.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.2 2020: R+20.2 2016: R+23.2 2012: D+7.9 2008: D+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 6.75%
Current HPI
304.443
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+141.7% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-10 Price Changed $145,000 CNYIS
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $150,000 CNYIS
  • 2024-12-04 Price Changed $119,000 CNYIS
  • 2024-12-04 Price Changed $11,900 CNYIS
  • 2024-10-14 Price Changed $129,000 CNYIS
  • 2024-10-03 Listed $149,000 CNYIS
  • 2019-02-28 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2015-10-07 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2015-05-13 Listed $60,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

-1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,975 · +7.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…