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651 Caledonia Pl Unit 653 Caledonia Place Duplex
A- Composite 81.06
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$144,000

651 Caledonia Pl Unit 653 Caledonia Place · Dubuque, IA 52001
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,940 sqft · MultiFamily · 121 Days on market
Built 1898 Fair condition $49/sqft · 23% below area Est $188k · 23% under ↓ 10% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Well-maintained two-unit duplex that is fully rented and generating steady cash flow. Both units are currently occupied, providing immediate income for the next owner. A great investment opportunity with strong rental demand. Ideal for investors looking to expand or start their portfolio.

Key facts

  • Built 1898
  • Listed 120 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $144k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $590/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $144k).
  • Recommended offer: $127k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.1% vs local median 3.5% in Dubuque — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 89/100 on livability (#7 in IA, #119 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-.
  • Dubuque Community School District (urban): math 63% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #205 of 289 in IA (top 71%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.6%/yr); 225 active listings in the ZIP; 473 units permitted in Dubuque County in 2024 (319 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,753/mo this rent would consume 54% of the median local household income ($62k/yr) (locally 1940% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $996 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Dubuque County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.6% rent growth), your $40k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 121 days — a 12% lower offer ($127k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1898 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $126,720 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 121 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1898 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.91%
Cap rate
16.12%
Cash-on-cash
35.11%
DSCR
2.56
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$187,966
List price
$144,000
Delta
-23.39%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
850 Alpine St 0.29mi 6/2.0 2,840 (-3%) 3mo $272,500 $96 79
460 Loras Blvd 0.50mi 6/2.0 2,921 (-1%) 3mo $191,000 $65 73
800 W 5th St 0.09mi 7/3.0 (+1) 3,129 (+6%) 4mo $185,000 $59 72
935 W 5th St 0.13mi 6/2.0 2,638 (-10%) 12mo $210,000 $80 67
25-27 W 15th St 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,636 (-10%) 2mo $205,000 $78 48

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
33.6%
Equity multiple
2.47×
Total profit
$59,320
Equity at exit
$21,471
10-year hold
IRR
42.0%
Equity multiple
5.49×
Total profit
$180,954
Equity at exit
$12,450

Cash invested: $40,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 52001

Rents YoY
5.6%
Active inventory
225
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,753 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$755
Tax est. 1.5%
$180 /mo · $2,160/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$578
Net cashflow
$1,180

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,260
Max offer price $144,000
Occupancy floor 52%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,753

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$36,000
Closing costs
$4,320
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $144,000 Active 121 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $144,000 Active 120 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $144,000 Active 119 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $144,000 Active 118 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $144,000 Active 117 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $144,000 Active 115 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $144,000 Active 114 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $144,000 Active 112 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $144,000 Active 111 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $144,000 Active 110 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $144,000 Active 109 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $144,000 Active 106 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $144,000 Active 105 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $144,000 Active 104 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $144,000 Active 103 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $144,000 Active 102 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $144,000 Active 101 DOM
  18. 2026-04-23
    price $144,000 289-char remark
    Show marketing remark (289 chars)

    Well-maintained two-unit duplex that is fully rented and generating steady cash flow. Both units are currently occupied, providing immediate income for the next owner. A great investment opportunity with strong rental demand. Ideal for investors looking to expand or start their portfolio.

  19. 2026-02-17
    listed $160,000 Active 289-char remark
    Show marketing remark (289 chars)

    Well-maintained two-unit duplex that is fully rented and generating steady cash flow. Both units are currently occupied, providing immediate income for the next owner. A great investment opportunity with strong rental demand. Ideal for investors looking to expand or start their portfolio.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$33,036
− Mortgage interest
−$8,066
− Property taxes
−$2,160
− Insurance
−$720
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,643
− Management
−$2,643
− Depreciation
−$4,189
Taxable income
$12,615
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,028
After-tax cash flow
$11,129/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 1 photo

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This two-unit duplex requires significant exterior repairs and maintenance to improve its condition and value. Immediate attention to the exterior and roof is recommended.

Repairs flagged

  • Major Exterior siding — Significant wear and dirt
  • Major Roof — Appears aged
  • Major Flooring — No visible flooring, but exterior suggests older materials
  • Major Interior walls/paint — No visible interior, but exterior suggests older paint
  • Major Windows — No visible windows, but exterior suggests older windows
  • Major HVAC/mechanicals — No visible systems, but exterior suggests older systems
  • Major Landscaping — Minimal landscaping, with snow and dirt

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Clean exterior — Improves curb appeal and value
  • Both Inspect roof for leaks — Prevents costly repairs and improves value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Exterior siding · Significant wear and dirt Major $15,000–50,000
Roof · Appears aged Major $15,000–50,000
Flooring · No visible flooring, but exterior suggests older materials Major $15,000–50,000
Interior walls/paint · No visible interior, but exterior suggests older paint Major $15,000–50,000
Windows · No visible windows, but exterior suggests older windows Major $15,000–50,000
HVAC/mechanicals · No visible systems, but exterior suggests older systems Major $15,000–50,000
Landscaping · Minimal landscaping, with snow and dirt Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 7 items $105,000–350,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both Clean exterior — Improves curb appeal and value
  • Both Inspect roof for leaks — Prevents costly repairs and improves value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dubuque Community School District
NCES district ID
1909480
Math proficiency
63% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$51,237
Composite
54.51/100
National rank
#1345
State rank
#205 of 289 in IA

Livability — Dubuque

Score
89/100
State rank
#7
US rank
#119

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dubuque, IA
County
Dubuque County · 60,106 people
City population
60,106
Metro
Dubuque, IA
Population (ZIP)
43,101
Household income
$61,643
Rent vs Own
37.3% rent · 62.7% own
Severe rent burden
1940.0

Population outlook (Dubuque County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
103,359 people
By 2030
106,472 · +3.0%
By 2040
112,043 · +8.4%
By 2050
116,553 · +12.8%
By 2075
128,014 · +23.9%
By 2100
132,892 · +28.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 1% Pacific Islander 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 3% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dubuque

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.6) · D 45.1% · R 53.7% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-29.4pp toward R · 2008: 20.8pp · 2024: -8.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.6 2020: R+2.9 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+14.5 2008: D+20.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -156.36%
Current HPI
173.5536
Rent YoY
▲ 5.63%
Metro
Dubuque, IA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-10.0% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $144,000 ECIMLS
  • 2026-02-17 Listed $160,000 ECIMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…