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407 Laurel Ave
B Composite 72.37
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.7/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$68,000

407 Laurel Ave · Selma, AL 36701
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,673 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1959 0.26 ac lot Est $87k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 0.26 acre lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1959

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Operating expenses: None (multi-unit field)

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached carport with one carport space
  • Security: Fire alarm
  • Utilities: Cable available; Electricity available; Natural gas available; High-speed internet available; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: One-story home
  • Construction: Brick and wood siding exterior; Slab foundation
  • Exterior features: Fully fenced yard; Storage structure; Level lot; Mature trees; Subdivision setting; Public paved road frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Electric range with smooth cooktop; Range hood; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the first floor
  • Flooring: Carpet; Tile; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms on the first floor
  • Heating & cooling: Central electric heating; Central air conditioning; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Blinds and window treatments; Breakfast bar
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Dryer hookup; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $68k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $335 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($929 rent vs $68k).
  • Cap rate 12.2% vs local median 7.5% in Selma — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#407 in AL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing B; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Selma City (town): math 2% / reading 23% proficiency, ranked #118 of 129 in AL (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 84% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 104 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 7 units permitted in Dallas County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $470 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Dallas County population projected at -36% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $19k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1959 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 80% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $68,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1959 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.37%
Cap rate
12.21%
Cash-on-cash
21.13%
DSCR
1.94
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$86,996
Comps found
9
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
512 Columbus Dr 0.32mi 3/2.0 1,703 (+2%) 1mo $130,000 $76 77
2521 Nottingham Dr 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,872 (+12%) 7mo $125,000 $67 57
210 9th Ave 0.48mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,793 (+7%) 4mo $102,000 $57 53
228 Mcdonald Ave 0.43mi 3/2.0 1,520 (-9%) 16mo $42,500 $28 47
223 Mcdonald Ave 0.46mi 3/1.0 1,450 (-13%) 11mo $75,000 $52 47
325 Crestwood Dr 0.53mi 3/1.5 1,452 (-13%) 11mo $90,000 $62 42
1918 Church St 0.72mi 3/1.0 1,599 (-4%) 22mo $6,000 $4 41
2116 Elkdale St 0.51mi 3/2.0 1,472 (-12%) 15mo $60,000 $41 40
1108 9th Ave 0.74mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,472 (-12%) 21mo $17,000 $12 19

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
13.6%
Equity multiple
1.54×
Total profit
$10,304
Equity at exit
$10,139
10-year hold
IRR
22.4%
Equity multiple
2.91×
Total profit
$36,347
Equity at exit
$5,879

Cash invested: $19,040 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 36701

Home prices YoY
-6.3%
Active inventory
104
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$929 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$357
Tax from tax record
$14 /mo · $165/yr
Insurance
$28
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$195
Net cashflow
$335

Break-even live

Break-even rent $505
Max offer price $68,000
Occupancy floor 59%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,000
Closing costs
$2,040
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1300 Cloverdale Rd Selma, AL 2.0–3.0 1.5–2.5 1204 $929 $0.77 21d 1 1.01mi

Listing history 1 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    listed $68,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$165 · $14/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$279 · $23/mo
Expected delta
+$114/yr (+$10/mo · 69.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 80% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,148
− Mortgage interest
−$3,809
− Property taxes
−$165
− Insurance
−$340
− Repairs & maintenance
−$892
− Management
−$892
− Depreciation
−$1,978
Taxable income
$3,072
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$737
After-tax cash flow
$3,286/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Selma City
NCES district ID
0102970
Math proficiency
2% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
23% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$23,380
Composite
9.07/100
National rank
#9870
State rank
#118 of 129 in AL

Livability — Selma

Score
56/100
State rank
#407
US rank
#22550

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing B Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Selma, AL
Population (ZIP)
22,358

Population outlook (Dallas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
35,464 people
By 2030
32,631 · -8.0%
By 2040
27,246 · -23.2%
By 2050
22,691 · -36.0%
By 2075
14,867 · -58.1%
By 2100
10,285 · -71.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (69%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 69% White 28% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Serbian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dallas

2024 margin
Solid D (+32.5) · D 65.9% · R 33.4%
2008→2024 swing
-2.0pp toward R · 2008: 34.5pp · 2024: 32.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+32.5 2020: D+37.5 2016: D+37.6 2012: D+39.7 2008: D+34.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -11.98%
Current HPI
176.6034
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-18 Listed $68,000 MAAR

Property tax history

+1.3%/yr

Latest (2021): $165 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…