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8156 D St
C Composite 56.06
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.3/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$258,000

8156 D St · Windsor, CA 95492
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,258 sqft · Manufactured · 631 Days on market
Built 2004 $205/sqft · 30% above area Est $199k · 30% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Best deal for a home at WMCC. Beautifully remodeled home with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, as well as a den office. Remodel includes kitchen, bathrooms, new carpet and flooring, new gas range/oven, hood, dishwasher, and stainless steel sink. Purchaser must apply for tenancy at park office and be approved before close of escrow.

Key facts

  • Stainless steel sink
  • Remodeled kitchen
  • 2 parking spots

Tags

REMODELED KITCHENNEW CARPET AND FLOORINGSTAINLESS STEEL SINK

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $258k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $829 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $258k).
  • Recommended offer: $227k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.1% vs local median 3.0% in Windsor — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#210 in CA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Windsor Unified (suburban): math 25% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #362 of 517 in CA (top 70%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 107 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 60% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; high-income renter base; 1,039 units permitted in Sonoma County in 2024 (185 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Sonoma County population projected at +8% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $72k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 631 days — a 12% lower offer ($227k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; moderate wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $227,040 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 631 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.17%
Cap rate
10.15%
Cash-on-cash
13.76%
DSCR
1.61
GRM
7.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$199,000
List price
$258,000
Delta
29.65%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
11 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
601 Aspen Way 0.07mi 2/2.0 1,296 (+3%) 6mo $179,900 $139 87
703 Sequoia 0.03mi 2/2.0 1,248 (-1%) 18mo $172,000 $138 82
8107 B St 0.00mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,300 (+3%) 10mo $270,000 $208 81
8109 B St 0.12mi 2/2.0 1,152 (-8%) 3mo $199,000 $173 78
612 Aspen Way 0.03mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,308 (+4%) 11mo $215,000 $164 78
610 Aspen Way 0.03mi 2/2.0 1,345 (+7%) 12mo $169,000 $126 77
8155 Willow St 0.10mi 2/2.0 1,120 (-11%) 5mo $145,000 $129 73
708 Sequoia Dr 0.02mi 2/2.0 1,152 (-8%) 20mo $155,000 $135 68
8323 Blue Spruce Way 0.16mi 2/2.0 1,344 (+7%) 20mo $145,000 $108 64
8317 Blue Spruce Way 0.13mi 2/2.0 1,440 (+14%) 7mo $135,000 $94 64
1133 Chinaberry Way 0.10mi 2/2.0 1,440 (+14%) 12mo $279,000 $194 61
8167 Willow St 0.14mi 2/2.0 1,100 (-13%) 13mo $155,000 $141 61

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.9%
Equity multiple
1.15×
Total profit
$10,873
Equity at exit
$38,469
10-year hold
IRR
13.4%
Equity multiple
2.07×
Total profit
$77,036
Equity at exit
$22,307

Cash invested: $72,240 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95492

Active inventory
107
Price-to-rent
7.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,014 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,353
Tax from tax record
$92 /mo · $1,104/yr
Insurance
$108
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$633
Net cashflow
$829

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,965
Max offer price $258,000
Occupancy floor 68%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$64,500
Closing costs
$7,740
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
208 Courtyards E Windsor, CA 2.0 2.0 980 $2,300 $2.35 14d 1 0.26mi
172 Courtyards E Windsor, CA 2.0 2.0 980 $2,650 $2.70 14d 1 0.32mi
10 3rd St Unit 10 Windsor, CA 2.0 1.5 1000 $2,395 $2.40 44d 1 0.48mi
7924 Ferrari Way Windsor, CA 3.0 2.0 1476 $3,400 $2.30 44d 1 0.54mi
185 Johnson St Windsor, CA 3.0 2.5 1796 $3,300 $1.84 44d 1 0.65mi
776 McClelland Dr Windsor, CA 2.0 2.5 1344 $2,900 $2.16 44d 1 0.77mi
1145 Shiloh Rd Windsor, CA 3.0 1.0–2.0 776 $3,828 $4.93 8d 14 0.94mi
904 Bond Pl Windsor, CA 3.0 3.0 1587 $1,275 $0.80 44d 1 1.01mi
9631 Old Redwood Hwy Unit 9631 Windsor, CA 2.0 1.0 1047 $2,375 $2.27 21d 1 1.22mi
1011 Ventana Dr Windsor, CA 3.0 2.0 1100 $3,400 $3.09 44d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $258,000 Active 631 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $258,000 Active 630 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $258,000 Active 629 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $258,000 Active 628 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $258,000 Active 626 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $258,000 Active 625 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $258,000 Active 623 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $258,000 Active 622 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $258,000 Active 621 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $258,000 Active 620 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $258,000 Active 617 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $258,000 Active 616 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $258,000 Active 615 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $258,000 Active 614 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $258,000 Active 613 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $258,000 Active 612 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,104 · $92/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,961 · $163/mo
Expected delta
+$857/yr (+$71/mo · 77.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 68% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 9/10 Extreme 18 unhealthy d/yr today · 20 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,169
− Mortgage interest
−$14,452
− Property taxes
−$1,104
− Insurance
−$1,290
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,893
− Management
−$2,893
− Depreciation
−$7,505
Taxable income
$6,030
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,447
After-tax cash flow
$8,496/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Windsor Unified
NCES district ID
0600034
Math proficiency
25% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -22.00%
Median HH income
$81,297
Composite
25.06/100
National rank
#7541
State rank
#362 of 517 in CA

Livability — Windsor

Score
71/100
State rank
#210
US rank
#6671

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living F Crime A- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Windsor, CA
County
Sonoma County · 449,805 people
City population
27,429
Metro
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
Population (ZIP)
27,429
Household income
$134,211
Rent vs Own
23.6% rent · 76.4% own
Severe rent burden
628.0

Population outlook (Sonoma County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
539,935 people
By 2030
554,870 · +2.8%
By 2040
573,262 · +6.2%
By 2050
580,715 · +7.6%
By 2075
579,229 · +7.3%
By 2100
547,835 · +1.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (59%)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Hispanic / Latino 33% Two or more races 13% Native American 4% Asian 2% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 28%
Common ancestry
Italian 4% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
14% · Canada
Languages at home
72% English-only · Spanish 25% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Vietnamese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Sonoma

2024 margin
Solid D (+46.2) · D 71.4% · R 25.2% · Other 3.3%
2008→2024 swing
-3.4pp toward R · 2008: 49.6pp · 2024: 46.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+46.2 2020: D+51.5 2016: D+47.9 2012: D+44.9 2008: D+49.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -348.03%
Current HPI
249.6052
Rent YoY
Metro
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Property tax history

+1.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,104 · +0.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…