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241 Herman St Multi-family
B- Composite 68.19
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +6.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$249,900

241 Herman St · Buffalo, NY 14211
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,000 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1925 4,810 sqft lot $125/sqft · 34% above area Est $186k · 34% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Wow! Updated and well-maintained multi-family property featuring a newer tear-off roof—an excellent opportunity for both investors and owner-occupants. This classic Buffalo double offers a spacious lower unit with 3 bedrooms and a comfortable upper unit with 2 bedrooms, each with its own full bath. Located on a residential street, the property provides strong income potential along with the flexibility to occupy one unit while renting the other. A great opportunity to own a sizable multi-unit in the City of Buffalo.

Key facts

  • Spacious lower unit
  • Newer tear-off roof
  • 4,810 sq ft lot

Tags

UPDATED MULTI-FAMILY PROPERTYNEWER TEAR-OFF ROOFCLASSIC BUFFALO DOUBLESPACIOUS LOWER UNITCOMFORTABLE UPPER UNITSTRONG INCOME POTENTIAL

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two total units in the building; Two separate gas meters and two separate electric meters (one for each unit)
  • Financial info: Operating expense details: see remarks; Owner pays: see remarks; Rent includes: see remarks

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved driveway/parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story multi-family property; Resale condition
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Existing construction
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Paved parking with two or more spaces

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: One unit with 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Luxury vinyl flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (total for property); Each 3-bed unit has 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Electric and gas heating (see remarks)
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Separate gas meters for each unit; Separate electric meters for each unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $250k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $250k).
  • Recommended offer: $246k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.3% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 172 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,769/mo this rent would consume 125% of the median local household income ($36k/yr) (locally 1804% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $5k appreciation (2.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (2.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $70k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$30k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($246k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $103k; list at $250k implies a 143% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $246,151 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.51%
Cap rate
12.30%
Cash-on-cash
21.45%
DSCR
1.95
GRM
5.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$186,059
List price
$249,900
Delta
34.31%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
494 Wilson St 0.21mi 6/2.0 2,148 (+7%) 11mo $121,000 $56 69
396 Guilford St 0.31mi 6/3.0 2,144 (+7%) 2mo $135,000 $63 68
352 Guilford St 0.23mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,088 (+4%) 14mo $120,000 $57 65
301 Reed St 0.18mi 6/2.0 2,224 (+11%) 20mo $65,000 $29 56
227 Timon St 0.62mi 6/2.0 2,084 (+4%) 10mo $190,000 $91 56
443 Madison St 0.59mi 5/2.0 (-1) 1,892 (-5%) 8mo $75,000 $40 51
38 Fox St 0.41mi 6/2.0 2,172 (+9%) 23mo $65,000 $30 48
553 E North St 0.28mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,272 (+14%) 16mo $83,800 $37 46
65 Kingsley St 0.75mi 5/2.0 (-1) 1,884 (-6%) 11mo $230,000 $122 42
424 Dodge St 0.63mi 6/2.0 2,142 (+7%) 21mo $245,000 $114 41
64 Sweet Ave 0.72mi 5/2.0 (-1) 1,740 (-13%) 7mo $145,000 $83 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.05% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.8%
Equity multiple
2.39×
Total profit
$97,461
Equity at exit
$99,232
10-year hold
IRR
27.4%
Equity multiple
4.59×
Total profit
$251,423
Equity at exit
$143,409

Cash invested: $69,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14211

Home prices YoY
0.6%
Active inventory
172
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,769 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,311
Tax est. 1.5%
$312 /mo · $3,748/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$791
Net cashflow
$1,251

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,186
Max offer price $249,900
Occupancy floor 62%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 3 1 $2,108
1× unit 2 1 $1,661
Total (2 units) $3,769

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,475
Closing costs
$7,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
518 Wilson St Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 1848 $1,500 $0.81 23d 1 0.19mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-18
    status Pending 527-char remark
  2. 2026-04-29
    listed $249,900 Active 527-char remark
  3. 2026-02-13
    historical
  4. 2026-02-04
    listed $149,900 Active
  5. 2026-01-16
    soldstatus $103,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$45,228
− Mortgage interest
−$13,998
− Property taxes
−$3,748
− Insurance
−$1,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,618
− Management
−$3,618
− Depreciation
−$7,270
Taxable income
$11,725
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,814
After-tax cash flow
$12,192/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,663
Household income
$36,300
Rent vs Own
54.8% rent · 45.2% own
Severe rent burden
1804.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 59% Asian 20% Hispanic / Latino 9% White 9% Two or more races 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4%
Foreign-born
17% · Canada, Philippines, Vietnam
Languages at home
74% English-only · Other Indo-European 14% Spanish 6% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.05%
Current HPI
357.6438
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+142.6% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-18 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $249,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-13 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-04 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-16 Sold (Public Records) $103,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $175 · +183.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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