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412 E Butler St
B Composite 74.27
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.6/10.0
  • Schools +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,900

412 E Butler St · Bryan, OH 43506
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,498 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 15 Days on market
Built 1920 5,009 sqft lot Est $180k · 44% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This property needs some TLC, but has great potential. There is a spacious entry with an impressive Open stairway, park across the street and close to downtown. The roof is approximately 4 years old and the furnace and hot water heater are approximately 2 years old There is a small room on the second floor that could be a 4th bedroom, computer area or used as a large closet. The fence along the driveway belongs to the neighboring property

Key facts

  • Open stairway
  • Close to downtown
  • 5,009 sq ft lot

Tags

OPEN STAIRWAYPARK ACROSS THE STREETCLOSE TO DOWNTOWN

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property type: Residential single-family; Lot on a city street with asphalt road frontage
  • HOA & community: Community features include curbs, park, playground, and sidewalks

Exterior

  • Parking: 1 garage space; Driveway; Gravel parking areas; Off-street parking; On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected (100 amp service); Natural gas connected; Fiber available; Internet available
  • Home design: Single-family residence (house); Two levels / two stories; Not attached to other structures; No common walls
  • Construction: Frame construction with wood siding; Block foundation; Block, unfinished basement
  • Exterior features: Deck; Enclosed porch; Front porch; Rear porch; Partial chain link fencing; Garage(s) as additional structure; Shingle roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric cooktop; Electric oven; Wall oven; Range hood; Refrigerator; Water heater
  • Bedrooms: Upstairs bedrooms (two bedrooms on the upper level)
  • Flooring: Laminate; Tile; Wood
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Entrance foyer; Screens on windows; Storm door(s)
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement; Water softener (owned)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $303 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $98k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.9% vs local median 4.1% in Bryan — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#170 in OH, #2,623 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Bryan City (town): math 60% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #266 of 656 in OH (top 40%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Bryan Elementary (math 63% / reading 63%, grade B, #573 of 1,584 statewide, top 37%, 884 students, 31% FRL); Bryan Middle School/High School (math 57% / reading 66%, grade B-, #231 of 781 statewide, top 30%, 936 students, 32% FRL) — zoned schools at 32% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 64 active listings in the ZIP; 40 units permitted in Williams County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Williams County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 15 days — a 2% lower offer ($98k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $5.94M (98%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $56k; list at $100k implies a 77% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $98,401 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.26%
Cap rate
9.93%
Cash-on-cash
12.99%
DSCR
1.58
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$179,760
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
315 N Williams St 0.32mi 3/2.0 1,458 (-3%) 2mo $175,000 $120 77
509 S Lynn St 0.39mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,524 (+2%) 5mo $73,500 $48 68
321 N Cherry St 0.35mi 3/1.5 1,370 (-8%) 4mo $72,100 $53 66
615 S Portland St 0.57mi 3/1.5 1,404 (-6%) 5mo $225,000 $160 59
724 S Main St 0.53mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,437 (-4%) 4mo $70,000 $49 58
316 E Mulberry St 0.28mi 3/2.0 1,296 (-14%) 7mo $140,000 $108 57
542 S Beech St 0.50mi 3/2.0 1,316 (-12%) 2mo $145,000 $110 53
1114 Bavarian Ln 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,360 (-9%) 1mo $187,000 $138 52
411 E Hamilton St 0.49mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,335 (-11%) 7mo $166,000 $124 46
317 W Perry St 0.59mi 3/1.5 1,316 (-12%) 8mo $199,050 $151 46
917 S Walnut St 0.63mi 3/2.0 1,348 (-10%) 8mo $309,000 $229 46
323 E South St 0.64mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,314 (-12%) 2mo $139,900 $106 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.9%
Equity multiple
1.11×
Total profit
$3,123
Equity at exit
$14,895
10-year hold
IRR
12.5%
Equity multiple
1.99×
Total profit
$27,642
Equity at exit
$8,638

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43506

Home prices YoY
-21.1%
Active inventory
64
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,260 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$127 /mo · $1,525/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$265
Net cashflow
$303

Break-even live

Break-even rent $877
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 71%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $359 -5% $331 +0% $303 +5% $275 +10% $246
Rent -10% $203 -5% $253 +0% $303 +5% $353 +10% $402
Rate -1.0pp $353 -0.5pp $328 base $303 +0.5pp $277 +1.0pp $251

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $99,900 Active 15 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,900 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,900 Active 12 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,900 Active 11 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,900 Active 10 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,900 Active 8 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $99,900 Active 7 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,900 Active 4 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,900 Active 3 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,900 Active 2 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    remarks 448-char remark
  12. 2026-06-07
    listed $99,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,525 · $127/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,542 · $128/mo
Expected delta
+$17/yr (+$1/mo · 1.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,121
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$1,525
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,210
− Management
−$1,210
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$2,175
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$522
After-tax cash flow
$3,113/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bryan City
NCES district ID
3904367
Math proficiency
60% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$41,709
Composite
52.34/100
National rank
#1587
State rank
#266 of 656 in OH

Livability — Bryan

Score
78/100
State rank
#170
US rank
#2623

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bryan, OH
County
Williams · 37,585 people
City population
14,691
Population (ZIP)
14,691
Household income
$60,705
Rent vs Own
27.6% rent · 72.4% own
Severe rent burden
3.6

Population outlook (Williams County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
36,125 people
By 2030
35,264 · -2.4%
By 2040
33,264 · -7.9%
By 2050
31,072 · -14.0%
By 2075
26,553 · -26.5%
By 2100
21,318 · -41.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Romanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Williams

2024 margin
Solid R (+48.2) · D 25.4% · R 73.7%
2008→2024 swing
-39.0pp toward R · 2008: -9.3pp · 2024: -48.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+48.2 2020: R+46.2 2016: R+43.8 2012: R+16.3 2008: R+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -56.45%
Current HPI
211.2824
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+76.8% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Price Changed $99,900 NORIS
  • 2026-06-04 Listed $6,042,026 NORIS
  • 2014-11-10 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2014-05-03 Listed $79,900 NORIS
  • 1994-08-29 Sold (Public Records) $56,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,525 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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