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4000 E Church St
C- Composite 54.23
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.2/30.0
  • DSCR +7.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +6.4/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,900

4000 E Church St · Hamilton, IN 46742
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,908 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1895 7,841 sqft lot Est $176k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This nicely maintained home has lots of charm and has been owned by the same family for over 70 years. Located in heart of a great community, this 3 bedroom 2 bath home has lots of space. The eat-in kitchen has newer appliances that are included in the sale. The living room walls are knotty pine and has a full wall fireplace with a gas log insert to take the chill off in the evenings. There is a den that could be used as an extra bedroom and it also has it's own bath and kitchen area. Great for an extended family member. The basement/crawl space is accessible from the inside and there is also an outside entrance for easy access. .. and you won't believe the storage! There is a 2 car attached garage with stairs leading up to a full floored attic. The large back yard is surrounded with a unique stone fence! Plenty of room for kids, pets & entertaining. The furnace and central AC are less than 5 years old. The roof is newer and several windows have been replaced. The electrical panel has been updated to a 200 amp service. There is a cute screened-in front porch too!

Key facts

  • Large backyard
  • Loft storage area
  • Private entrance

Tags

PRIVATE ENTRANCELARGE BACKYARDDETACHED GARAGELOFT STORAGE AREAPRIME LOCATION

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family, site-built home; One story
  • Construction: Wood siding
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Lot dimensions approximately 60 x 132

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Electric range
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms, both on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas forced-air heat; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Gas log fireplace (1); Partial crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $359 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $180k).
  • Recommended offer: $177k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.7% vs local median 2.7% in Hamilton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#384 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Hamilton Community Schools (rural): math 20% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #300 of 324 in IN (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Hamilton Community Elementary Sch (math 47% / reading 37%, grade F, #434 of 994 statewide, top 48%, 166 students, 48% FRL); Hamilton Community High School (math 17% / reading 32%, grade F, #325 of 369 statewide, top 91%, 186 students, 42% FRL) — zoned schools average 45% FRL vs 30% district-wide (15 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 35 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 209 units permitted in Steuben County in 2024 (72 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Steuben County population projected at -13% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($177k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $130k; 38% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1895 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $177,201 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1895 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.03%
Cap rate
8.69%
Cash-on-cash
8.56%
DSCR
1.38
GRM
8.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$175,536
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4175 E Bellefontaine Rd 0.17mi 3/1.0 2,166 (+14%) 9mo $170,000 $78 58
340 Ln 207 Hamilton Lk Ln 0.47mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,835 (-4%) 10mo $649,000 $354 58
7790 S Water St 0.07mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,624 (-15%) 14mo $148,000 $91 55
4225 E Bellefontaine Rd 0.22mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,664 (-13%) 12mo $163,500 $98 52
7378 S Brookside Dr 0.35mi 3/2.5 2,168 (+14%) 20mo $200,000 $92 42
812 S Wayne St 0.57mi 2/1.0 (-1) 2,100 (+10%) 14mo $187,500 $89 36
95 Lane 216 Hamilton Lk 0.70mi 3/2.0 2,132 (+12%) 23mo $565,000 $265 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.3%
Equity multiple
0.87×
Total profit
$-6,332
Equity at exit
$26,824
10-year hold
IRR
6.3%
Equity multiple
1.47×
Total profit
$23,707
Equity at exit
$15,554

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46742

Home prices YoY
-31.9%
Active inventory
35
Price-to-rent
8.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,850 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$84 /mo · $1,007/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$388
Net cashflow
$359

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,395
Max offer price $179,900
Occupancy floor 76%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
35 Lane 280 E Hamilton, IN 3.0 1.0 1544 $1,850 $1.20 23d 1 1.30mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $179,900 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $179,900 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $179,900 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $179,900 Active 13 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $179,900 Active 12 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $179,900 Active 10 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $179,900 Active 9 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $179,900 Active 6 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $179,900 Active 5 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $179,900 Active 4 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $179,900 Active 3 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    remarks 532-char remark
  13. 2026-06-04
    listed $179,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,007 · $84/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,268 · $106/mo
Expected delta
+$261/yr (+$22/mo · 25.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,200
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$1,007
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,776
− Management
−$1,776
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable income
$1,431
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$343
After-tax cash flow
$3,967/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hamilton Community Schools
NCES district ID
1804230
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -25.00%
Median HH income
$54,064
Composite
23.5/100
National rank
#13286
State rank
#300 of 324 in IN

Livability — Hamilton

Score
64/100
State rank
#384
US rank
#14236

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hamilton, IN
Population (ZIP)
3,126

Population outlook (Steuben County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
34,334 people
By 2030
33,801 · -1.6%
By 2040
32,076 · -6.6%
By 2050
30,022 · -12.6%
By 2075
25,626 · -25.4%
By 2100
21,257 · -38.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (98%)
Race & ethnicity
White 98% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Iranian 3% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Steuben

2024 margin
Solid R (+42.1) · D 28.1% · R 70.2% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-32.3pp toward R · 2008: -9.8pp · 2024: -42.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+42.1 2020: R+42.2 2016: R+44.0 2012: R+27.0 2008: R+9.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -110.36%
Current HPI
235.4538
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+38.9% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-03 Listed $179,900 IRMLS
  • 2020-06-08 Sold (MLS) $130,000 IRMLS
  • 2020-04-23 Listed $129,500 IRMLS

Property tax history

+63.6%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,007 · +7.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…