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6414 S US 31 St
D+ Composite 48.25
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +14.9/30.0
  • DSCR +4.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$130,000

6414 S US 31 St · South Bend, IN 46614
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 816 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 26 Days on market
Built 1947 10,019 sqft lot Est $160k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Brick 2 bedroom ranch just south of Kern Rd. This home has a strong rental history and could be a great starter home or investment property. Some recent improvements include connection to city sewer, updated windows, new roof (7 years), partially updated bathroom, nice sized shed and a new boiler in 2016. Just some cosmetic updates are needed. Home is to be sold as-is.

Key facts

  • New boiler
  • Updated windows
  • New roof

Tags

CONNECTION TO CITY SEWERUPDATED WINDOWSNEW ROOFPARTIALLY UPDATED BATHROOMNICE SIZED SHEDNEW BOILER

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage (1 car)
  • Utilities: Private well water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence (site-built); One story
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Lot approximately 60 x 165 (0.23 acres); Subdivision: None

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Electric oven; Electric range
  • Bedrooms: Bedrooms located on main level
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Hot water heating; Window cooling units
  • Interior features: Living room fireplace (1 fireplace); Crawl space basement; Total of 5 rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on the main level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $39 ($463/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $119k (8.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $119k (8.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.6% vs local median 4.4% in South Bend — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#365 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D, employment D, crime F.
  • South Bend Community School Corporation (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #284 of 301 in IN (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Marshall Traditional School (math 27% / reading 27%, grade F, #737 of 994 statewide, top 76%, 397 students, 59% FRL); Jackson Middle School (math 3% / reading 8%, grade F, #326 of 330 statewide, top 99%, 528 students, 82% FRL); Riley High School (math 19% / reading 46%, grade F, #293 of 369 statewide, top 80%, 992 students, 67% FRL) — zoned schools at 70% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 190 active listings in the ZIP; 754 units permitted in St. Joseph County in 2024 (460 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $899 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 26 days — a 2% lower offer ($128k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1947 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $118,783 (8.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1947 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.91%
Cap rate
6.65%
Cash-on-cash
1.27%
DSCR
1.06
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$159,936
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
19778 Lucinda St 0.30mi 2/1.0 720 (-12%) 1mo $163,900 $228 66
19829 Detroit Ave 0.32mi 2/1.0 736 (-10%) 8mo $144,000 $196 62
19845 Kern Rd 0.23mi 3/1.0 (+1) 925 (+13%) 10mo $170,000 $184 54
19870 Detroit Ave 0.28mi 2/1.0 720 (-12%) 19mo $148,000 $206 52
19711 Pasadena Ave 0.42mi 3/1.0 (+1) 936 (+15%) 5mo $160,000 $171 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.3%
Equity multiple
0.49×
Total profit
$-18,589
Equity at exit
$19,383
10-year hold
IRR
-5.5%
Equity multiple
0.64×
Total profit
$-12,947
Equity at exit
$11,240

Cash invested: $36,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46614

Home prices YoY
-32.0%
Active inventory
190
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,188 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$682
Tax from tax record
$164 /mo · $1,967/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$249
Net cashflow
$39

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,139
Max offer price $130,000
Occupancy floor 92%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,500
Closing costs
$3,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-17
    days on market $130,000 Active 26 DOM
  2. 2026-06-16
    days on market $130,000 Active 25 DOM
  3. 2026-06-15
    days on market $130,000 Active 24 DOM
  4. 2026-06-14
    days on market $130,000 Active 22 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $130,000 Active 21 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $130,000 Active 19 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $130,000 Active 18 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $130,000 Active 17 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $130,000 Active 16 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $130,000 Active 12 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $130,000 Active 11 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $130,000 Active 10 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $130,000 Active 9 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $130,000 Active 8 DOM
  15. 2026-05-22
    listed $130,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,967 · $164/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,967 · $164/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,254
− Mortgage interest
−$7,282
− Property taxes
−$1,967
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,140
− Management
−$1,140
− Depreciation
−$3,782
Taxable loss
−$1,707
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$410
After-tax cash flow
$873/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
South Bend Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1810290
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$41,935
Composite
14.21/100
National rank
#9452
State rank
#284 of 301 in IN

Livability — South Bend

Score
64/100
State rank
#365
US rank
#13730

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
South Bend, IN
County
Saint Joseph County · 189,048 people
City population
99,767
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Population (ZIP)
29,602
Household income
$74,153
Rent vs Own
20.3% rent · 79.7% own
Severe rent burden
496.0

Population outlook (St. Joseph County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
273,186 people
By 2030
273,594 · +0.1%
By 2040
271,641 · -0.6%
By 2050
269,187 · -1.5%
By 2075
263,136 · -3.7%
By 2100
245,659 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (71%)
Race & ethnicity
White 71% Black 13% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Italian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, South Korea, Jamaica
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Joseph

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 48.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: 17.1pp · 2024: 1.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.5 2020: D+5.8 2016: D+0.2 2012: D+3.5 2008: D+17.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -100.12%
Current HPI
212.2634
Rent YoY
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $130,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+0.4%/yr

Latest (2023): $1,967 · -0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…