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661 Payne Ave Fourplex
B- Composite 68.34
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$499,999

661 Payne Ave · St. Paul, MN 55130
16 bd · 16.0 ba · 3,600 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 20 Days on market
Built 1884 5,227 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

A solid investment opportunity in a high demand rental area. This building is section 8 approved and enrolled in the city of St Paul's 4-D affordable housing program, offering property tax reductions and long term affordability incentives. Three out of four units are currently rented. The building sits on a deep lot with a shared backyard that includes a patio, grassy area, and garden space. Walkable to local favorites like Yarusso Bros, Minnesota Music Cafe, and the Bruce Vento Trail. Strong cash flow opportunity with rents below market.

Key facts

  • Cash flow potential
  • Residential garage
  • Double lot

Tags

NEWLY RENOVATEDDOUBLE LOTCASH FLOW POTENTIALMIXED-USE ZONINGCOMMERCIAL GARAGE SPACERESIDENTIAL GARAGE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Total of 4 units; Gross income approximately $57,600; Net operating income approximately $44,450; Estimated expenses: Water & sewer $1,450; Trash $2,200; Electric $2,600; Insurance $3,650; Maintenance $2,500; Other $750

Exterior

  • Parking: Heated garage; Multiple garages; Storage; Garage with 4 spaces
  • Utilities: City water (connected); City sewer (connected); Electric service with circuit breakers; Fuel: Electric and Natural Gas
  • Home design: Residential income property; Two levels; Main level finished area approximately 1,300; Above grade finished area approximately 2,600
  • Construction: Block construction; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Stucco exterior; Wood fencing; Corner lot; Public transit within ~6 blocks; City street frontage; Balcony (one unit)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Total of 4 bedrooms across units (individual units: two 2-bedroom units; two studios/1-bedroom-size units)
  • Bathrooms: Each unit includes 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Block basement; Enclosed porch; Porch
  • Laundry & utility: Common area laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $500k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($46k/yr) — positive. Per door: $968/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($9k rent vs $500k).
  • Recommended offer: $492k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • St. Paul Public School District (urban): math 21% / reading 33% proficiency, ranked #270 of 301 in MN (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.9%/yr); 58 active listings in the ZIP; 1,202 units permitted in Ramsey County in 2024 (880 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $8,746/mo this rent would consume 194% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 818% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $15k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Ramsey County population projected at +27% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.9% rent growth), your $140k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 20 days — a 2% lower offer ($492k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 27y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $395k; 27% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1884 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $492,499 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1884 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.75%
Cap rate
15.59%
Cash-on-cash
33.20%
DSCR
2.48
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.94% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.4%
Equity multiple
2.24×
Total profit
$173,904
Equity at exit
$74,551
10-year hold
IRR
37.2%
Equity multiple
4.60×
Total profit
$503,513
Equity at exit
$43,231

Cash invested: $140,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 55130

Home prices YoY
-17.6%
Rents YoY
3.9%
Active inventory
58
Price-to-rent
19.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$8,746 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,622
Tax from tax record
$206 /mo · $2,466/yr
Insurance
$208
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,837
Net cashflow
$3,873

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,843
Max offer price $499,999
Occupancy floor 51%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $8,746

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$125,000
Closing costs
$15,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $499,999 Active 20 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $499,999 Active 19 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $499,999 Active 18 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $499,999 Active 17 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $499,999 Active 15 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $499,999 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $499,999 Active 10 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $499,999 Active 9 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $499,999 Active 6 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $499,999 Active 5 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $499,999 Active 4 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $499,999 Active 3 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $499,999 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,466 · $206/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,033 · $336/mo
Expected delta
+$1,567/yr (+$131/mo · 63.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$104,952
− Mortgage interest
−$28,008
− Property taxes
−$2,466
− Insurance
−$2,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$8,396
− Management
−$8,396
− Depreciation
−$14,545
Taxable income
$40,641
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$9,754
After-tax cash flow
$36,728/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
St. Paul Public School District
NCES district ID
2733840
Math proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
33% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$48,316
Composite
23.51/100
National rank
#7868
State rank
#270 of 301 in MN

Livability — St. Paul

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
St. Paul, MN
County
Ramsey County · 542,837 people
City population
280,599
Metro
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Population (ZIP)
17,775
Household income
$54,130
Rent vs Own
54.0% rent · 46.0% own
Severe rent burden
818.0

Population outlook (Ramsey County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
603,431 people
By 2030
636,459 · +5.5%
By 2040
700,596 · +16.1%
By 2050
765,819 · +26.9%
By 2075
929,297 · +54.0%
By 2100
1,053,924 · +74.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
Asian 47% Black 22% White 19% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 3% Swedish 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
33% · Philippines, Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
44% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 37% Spanish 7% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ramsey

2024 margin
Solid D (+43.3) · D 70.5% · R 27.2% · Other 2.3%
2008→2024 swing
+9.4pp toward D · 2008: 33.9pp · 2024: 43.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+43.3 2020: D+45.4 2016: D+39.4 2012: D+35.3 2008: D+33.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -60.12%
Current HPI
281.2507
Rent YoY
▲ 3.94%
Metro
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+170.4% since first listed
30 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-29 Listed $499,999 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-09-15 Sold (Public Records) $395,000 Public Records
  • 2025-08-13 Sold (MLS) $395,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-06-02 Pending NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-05-16 Listed $394,600 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-10-31 Sold (MLS) $125,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-10-16 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-08-20 Listed $115,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-09-17 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-09-17 Listed $164,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-12-16 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-06-09 Listed $249,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-04-17 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-01-25 Listed $199,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-01-04 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2007-10-04 Listed $324,700 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-12-28 Sold (Public Records) $274,500 Public Records
  • 2006-12-15 Sold (MLS) $274,500 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-11-30 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-06-22 Listed $299,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2006-04-07 Sold (Public Records) $285,000 Public Records
  • 2004-09-10 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2004-03-10 Listed $345,000 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-11-06 Sold (Public Records) $322,000 Public Records
  • 2003-06-17 Sold (Public Records) $322,000 Public Records
  • 2000-03-30 Sold (Public Records) $186,500 Public Records
  • 2000-03-30 Sold (Public Records) $186,500 Public Records
  • 2000-03-14 Sold (MLS) $186,500 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2000-01-13 Listing Removed NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1999-12-14 Listed $184,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-3.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,466 · -53.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…