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1606 Highland Ave
B- Composite 67.21
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$49,900

1606 Highland Ave · Springfield, OH 45503
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,609 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 7 Days on market
Built 1909 5,227 sqft lot $31/sqft · 67% below area ↓ 38% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Asset #739504. Must have approval letter or proof of funds with offer. Addendum will be signed after acceptance. Seller's title company to hold earnest money. Property being sold in as-is condition. Agent, see Broker Remarks.

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • Built 1909
  • Listed 7 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Supplied water; Public sewer; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Built in 1909; Aluminum and vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Porch; Fenced yard; Residential lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: Four bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Has heating
  • Interior features: Seven total rooms; Partial basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $50k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $485 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $50k).
  • Cap rate 17.9% vs local median 4.8% in Springfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#1,108 in OH) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Springfield City School District (urban): math 20% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #616 of 656 in OH (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 142 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 232 units permitted in Clark County in 2024 (116 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $345 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Clark County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $14k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 7 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $32k; list at $50k implies a 58% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1909 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $49,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1909 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.10%
Cap rate
17.95%
Cash-on-cash
41.62%
DSCR
2.85
GRM
4.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$150,720
List price
$49,900
Delta
-66.89%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1624 Highland Ave 0.03mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,536 (-4%) 7mo $122,000 $79 80
1661 Prospect St 0.19mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,548 (-4%) 3mo $185,000 $120 78
28 S Florence St 0.17mi 2/2.0 1,796 (+12%) 8mo $49,900 $28 66
248 S Hubert Ave 0.36mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,504 (-6%) 1mo $65,000 $43 62
2256 Hillside Ave 0.61mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,573 (-2%) 7mo $50,000 $32 57
1823 Edwards Ave 0.72mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,648 (+2%) 1mo $153,000 $93 57
372 S Douglas Ave 0.57mi 2/1.0 1,529 (-5%) 8mo $90,000 $59 54
718 N Florence St 0.40mi 2/1.5 1,368 (-15%) 6mo $119,900 $88 50
351 S Clairmont Ave 0.62mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,522 (-5%) 8mo $100,000 $66 49
1568 Lagonda Ave 0.59mi 2/1.0 1,440 (-10%) 7mo $100,000 $69 46
273 S Clairmont Ave 0.56mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,440 (-10%) 3mo $198,000 $138 44
937 Avondale Ave 0.51mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,793 (+11%) 10mo $169,900 $95 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
38.2%
Equity multiple
2.63×
Total profit
$22,798
Equity at exit
$7,440
10-year hold
IRR
44.7%
Equity multiple
5.27×
Total profit
$59,663
Equity at exit
$4,314

Cash invested: $13,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45503

Active inventory
142
Price-to-rent
4.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,050 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$262
Tax est. 1.5%
$62 /mo · $748/yr
Insurance
$21
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$220
Net cashflow
$485

Break-even live

Break-even rent $437
Max offer price $49,900
Occupancy floor 49%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,475
Closing costs
$1,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
127 N Belmont Ave Unit 1 Springfield, OH 2.0 1.0 1052 $1,050 $1.00 1d 1 0.29mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-14
    status Pending 346-char remark
  2. 2026-05-07
    listed $49,900 Active 346-char remark
  3. 2010-08-20
    soldstatus $21,000 225-char remark
    Show marketing remark (225 chars)

    Asset #739504. Must have approval letter or proof of funds with offer. Addendum will be signed after acceptance. Seller's title company to hold earnest money. Property being sold in as-is condition. Agent, see Broker Remarks.

  4. 2010-07-08
    listed $23,500 225-char remark
    Show marketing remark (225 chars)

    Asset #739504. Must have approval letter or proof of funds with offer. Addendum will be signed after acceptance. Seller's title company to hold earnest money. Property being sold in as-is condition. Agent, see Broker Remarks.

  5. 2004-09-14
    soldstatus $51,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,600
− Mortgage interest
−$2,795
− Property taxes
−$748
− Insurance
−$250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,008
− Management
−$1,008
− Depreciation
−$1,452
Taxable income
$5,339
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,281
After-tax cash flow
$4,534/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Springfield City School District
NCES district ID
3904481
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$32,541
Composite
19.12/100
National rank
#8834
State rank
#616 of 656 in OH

Livability — Springfield

Score
56/100
State rank
#1108
US rank
#22551

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Springfield, OH
County
Clark · 134,280 people
City population
33,261
Metro
Springfield, OH
Population (ZIP)
32,673
Household income
$54,561
Rent vs Own
40.1% rent · 59.9% own
Severe rent burden
4.7

Population outlook (Clark County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
130,703 people
By 2030
126,952 · -2.9%
By 2040
118,344 · -9.5%
By 2050
109,590 · -16.2%
By 2075
89,464 · -31.6%
By 2100
68,810 · -47.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clark

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.5) · D 34.8% · R 64.3%
2008→2024 swing
-27.0pp toward R · 2008: -2.5pp · 2024: -29.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.5 2020: R+23.3 2016: R+19.5 2012: R+1.8 2008: R+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -211.92%
Current HPI
257.5694
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-38.2% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-04 Sold (MLS) $31,500 WRIST
  • 2026-05-14 Pending WRIST
  • 2026-05-07 Listed $49,900 WRIST
  • 2010-08-20 Sold (MLS) $21,000 WRIST
  • 2010-07-08 Listed $23,500 WRIST
  • 2004-09-14 Sold (Public Records) $51,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+16.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,614 · -53.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…