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4452 Kentford Rd
D+ Composite 46.63
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +14.6/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.2/30.0
  • 1% rule +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +3.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$275,000

4452 Kentford Rd · Owings Mills, MD 21117
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,682 sqft · Townhouse public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1996 1,765 sqft lot Est $326k · 16% under $90/mo HOA · 4% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

3 level home with numerous overflow parking. Lots of potential. The home qualifies for the MMCT (majority minority census tract) Program. No PMI, 620 minimum credit score, $5000 grant at settlement, $5,000 community uplift program (Baltimore MSA) for down payment in addition to the grant of $5000. Both first-time buyers and repeat buyers are eligible. Ask me.

Key facts

  • $90 HOA
  • Built 1996
  • Listed 9 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Ownership is fee simple
  • HOA & community: HOA fee of $90 per month

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cooling: other
  • Home design: Interior townhouse/rowhouse; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Slab foundation; Above-grade and below-grade structures
  • Exterior features: No tidal water

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the upper level
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (all upper levels); One half bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump(s); Central heating fuel; 60+ gallon hot water tank
  • Interior features: Basement with connecting stairway; Living area measured per assessor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.5-bath townhouse listed at $275k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-57 ($-682/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $265k (3.7% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $256k (7.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $256k (7.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.0% vs local median 3.9% in Owings Mills — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#57 in MD, #2,037 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: cost of living C-, amenities D, schools D-.
  • Baltimore County Public Schools (suburban): math 15% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #11 of 24 in MD (top 46%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.9%/yr); 170 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,511 units permitted in Baltimore County in 2024 (643 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 30% of the median local income ($102k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $165k; list at $275k implies a 67% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $255,571 (7.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.93%
Cap rate
6.04%
Cash-on-cash
-0.89%
DSCR
0.96
GRM
9.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$326,308
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4427 Kentford Rd 0.06mi 3/3.0 1,652 (-2%) 0mo $380,000 $230 92
9500 Side Brook Rd #304 0.38mi 2/2.5 (-1) 1,610 (-4%) 6mo $329,000 $204 65
4500 Chaucer Way #403 0.52mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,642 (-2%) 2mo $290,000 $177 64
9905 Bon Haven Ln 0.47mi 3/2.5 1,540 (-8%) 7mo $324,900 $211 58
16 Cypress Grv 0.30mi 3/3.5 1,856 (+10%) 10mo $369,000 $199 57
9 Bannock Ct 0.74mi 3/2.5 1,744 (+4%) 4mo $255,000 $146 56
4600 Alcott Way #401 0.54mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,809 (+8%) 4mo $225,000 $124 52
9537 Branchleigh Rd 0.70mi 3/2.5 1,600 (-5%) 10mo $310,000 $194 51
4133 Brown Bark Cir 0.68mi 3/2.5 1,824 (+8%) 8mo $350,000 $192 48
13 Aspen Glen Ct 0.30mi 4/3.5 (+1) 1,920 (+14%) 11mo $360,000 $188 44
4313 Plinlimmon Dr 0.65mi 4/3.5 (+1) 1,848 (+10%) 3mo $499,995 $271 42
4606 Mews Dr 0.74mi 3/3.0 1,934 (+15%) 4mo $320,000 $165 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.87% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-17.8%
Equity multiple
0.37×
Total profit
$-48,369
Equity at exit
$41,003
10-year hold
IRR
-10.2%
Equity multiple
0.38×
Total profit
$-47,552
Equity at exit
$23,777

Cash invested: $77,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21117

Rents YoY
2.9%
Active inventory
170
Price-to-rent
9.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,556 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,442
Tax from tax record
$429 /mo · $5,150/yr
Insurance
$115
HOA
$90
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$537
Net cashflow
$-57

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,628
Max offer price $264,960
Occupancy floor 97%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$68,750
Closing costs
$8,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4603 Lathe Rd Owings Mills, MD 2.0 1.0 2100 $2,600 $1.24 5d 1 0.13mi
4700 Winterset Way Owings Mills, MD 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1118 $2,431 $2.17 2d 18 0.17mi
9711 Bon Haven Ln Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 1572 $2,800 $1.78 44d 1 0.28mi
16 Cypress Grove Ct Owings Mills, MD 3.0 3.5 1856 $3,200 $1.72 44d 1 0.30mi
9821 Bon Haven Ln Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 1576 $2,650 $1.68 44d 1 0.41mi
4810 Coyle Rd Owings Mills, MD 2.0–3.0 2.0 1792 $2,930 $1.64 24d 9 0.53mi
4604 Owings Run Rd Owings Mills, MD 1.0–3.0 2.0 1102 $2,374 $2.15 2d 22 0.60mi
4606 Cascade Mills Dr Owings Mills, MD 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1300 $2,407 $1.85 2d 19 0.61mi
9421 Adelaide Ln Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 2236 $2,899 $1.30 24d 1 0.64mi
9454 James Macgowan Ln #447 Owings Mills, MD 2.0 2.5 1708 $2,850 $1.67 44d 1 0.64mi
4300 Flint Hill Dr Owings Mills, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1050 $2,527 $2.41 2d 30 0.67mi
4108 Springsleigh Rd Randallstown, MD 3.0 2.0 1752 $2,295 $1.31 22d 1 0.69mi
4112 Brown Bark Cir Randallstown, MD 3.0 2.5 1824 $2,959 $1.62 11d 1 0.73mi
4254 Cayuga Rd Randallstown, MD 3.0 4.0 1760 $2,400 $1.36 44d 1 0.76mi
9324 Town Place Dr Owings Mills, MD 2.0 2.5 1760 $2,400 $1.36 24d 1 0.81mi
9902 Cervidae Ln Randallstown, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1257 $2,026 $1.61 2d 22 0.84mi
5212 Stone Shop Cir Owings Mills, MD 2.0 2.0 1130 $1,900 $1.68 24d 1 0.91mi
4983 Lockard Dr Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 1654 $2,600 $1.57 3d 1 0.95mi
3901 Noyes Cir Randallstown, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 1196 $2,254 $1.88 19d 27 0.98mi
4733 Buxton Cir Owings Mills, MD 3.0 4.0 1752 $2,700 $1.54 44d 1 1.00mi
4200 Deer Park Rd Unit 1 Randallstown, MD 4.0 2.0 1200 $2,400 $2.00 3d 1 1.02mi
3971 Red Deer Cir Randallstown, MD 3.0 3.5 1400 $2,400 $1.71 12d 1 1.03mi
9357 Owings Choice Ct Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 2000 $2,750 $1.38 44d 1 1.04mi
4826 Buxton Cir Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 1595 $2,700 $1.69 44d 1 1.05mi
9204 Appleford Cir Owings Mills, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1001 $2,551 $2.55 2d 22 1.06mi
4717 Wainwright Cir Owings Mills, MD 4.0 3.5 2112 $3,500 $1.66 44d 1 1.08mi
9745 Reese Farm Rd Owings Mills, MD 2.0 2.0 1193 $2,125 $1.78 44d 1 1.15mi
9401 Groveton Cir Owings Mills, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1158 $2,800 $2.42 2d 15 1.15mi
3 Rebecca Ln Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 1730 $2,775 $1.60 44d 1 1.15mi
9210 Leigh Choice Ct Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 1607 $2,640 $1.64 44d 1 1.16mi
4925 Riders Ct #4925 Owings Mills, MD 2.0 2.0 1193 $1,900 $1.59 44d 1 1.16mi
9224 Owings Choice Ct Owings Mills, MD 3.0 2.5 1480 $2,400 $1.62 22d 1 1.18mi
3806 Byxbee Rd Randallstown, MD 2.0 1.5 1764 $2,450 $1.39 44d 1 1.23mi
9102 Sandra Ct Randallstown, MD 4.0 2.0 1600 $2,650 $1.66 20d 1 1.24mi
9101 Amber Oaks Way Owings Mills, MD 2.0 1.0 1302 $1,850 $1.42 44d 1 1.30mi
100 Chase Mill Cir Owings Mills, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 939 $2,550 $2.71 2d 12 1.36mi
3715 Peace Chance Dr Randallstown, MD 3.0 2.5 1960 $2,950 $1.51 18d 1 1.42mi
4700 Riverstone Dr Owings Mills, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1055 $2,555 $2.42 2d 24 1.42mi
9317 Lykens Ct Randallstown, MD 4.0 3.5 2104 $3,499 $1.66 44d 1 1.43mi
8813 Stone Ridge Cir #202 Pikesville, MD 2.0 2.0 1208 $2,200 $1.82 16d 1 1.43mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$90 · $1,080/yr

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-16
    listed $275,000 Active
  2. 2003-05-09
    soldstatus $165,000
  3. 2003-04-30
    soldstatus $165,000
  4. 2003-04-04
    historical
  5. 2003-03-25
    listed $164,900
  6. 1996-06-10
    soldstatus $243,280

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,150 · $429/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,150 · $429/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 16% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,669
− Mortgage interest
−$15,404
− Property taxes
−$5,150
− Insurance
−$1,375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,453
− Management
−$2,453
− HOA
−$1,080
− Depreciation
−$8,000
Taxable loss
−$5,247
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,259
After-tax cash flow
$577/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400120
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$66,746
Composite
23.17/100
National rank
#7948
State rank
#11 of 24 in MD

Livability — Owings Mills

Score
79/100
State rank
#57
US rank
#2037

Category grades

Amenities D Commute A+ Cost of living C- Crime D- Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Owings Mills, MD
County
Baltimore County · 769,527 people
City population
62,816
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
62,816
Household income
$101,831
Rent vs Own
45.0% rent · 55.0% own
Severe rent burden
2285.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
885,518 people
By 2030
909,272 · +2.7%
By 2040
951,547 · +7.5%
By 2050
990,955 · +11.9%
By 2075
1,086,411 · +22.7%
By 2100
1,135,078 · +28.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
Black 53% White 30% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 6% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Scotch-Irish 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
17% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
83% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Strong D (+24.5) · D 61.0% · R 36.5% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
+9.9pp toward D · 2008: 14.6pp · 2024: 24.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+24.5 2020: D+27.0 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+16.4 2008: D+14.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -184.00%
Current HPI
229.4095
Rent YoY
▲ 2.87%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+13.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-16 Listed $275,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2003-05-09 Sold (Public Records) $165,000 Public Records
  • 2003-04-30 Sold (MLS) $165,000 MRIS
  • 2003-04-04 Delisted MRIS
  • 2003-03-25 Listed $164,900 MRIS
  • 1996-06-10 Sold (Public Records) $243,280 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,150 · +31.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…