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105 Kelburn St
A- Composite 83.34
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$104,900

105 Kelburn St · Buffalo, NY 14206
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,092 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 122 Days on market
Built 1900 3,000 sqft lot $96/sqft · 35% below area Est $160k · 35% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Kaisertown beauty! Located on a quiet, tree-lined street, this updated 3-bedroom, 1-bath home offers comfort and convenience. Features include off-street parking and a storage shed. The first floor offers a bright living room, formal dining room, and a large eat-in kitchen with plenty of space to gather. A full bath, convenient first-floor laundry, and a versatile bonus room off the back—ideal for a home office, mudroom, or playroom—complete the main level. Upstairs you’ll find three generously sized bedrooms with ample closet space. Additional features include a partial basement with glass block windows and covered front and rear porches perfect for relaxing outdoors.

Key facts

  • Large eat-in kitchen
  • Formal dining room
  • Storage shed

Tags

OFF-STREET PARKINGSTORAGE SHEDBRIGHT LIVING ROOMFORMAL DINING ROOMLARGE EAT-IN KITCHENFIRST-FLOOR LAUNDRY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $105k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $386 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $105k).
  • Recommended offer: $92k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.7% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 14 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $9k of equity ($725 loan paydown + $8k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $29k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 122 days — a 12% lower offer ($92k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $80k; 31% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $92,312 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 122 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.23%
Cap rate
10.70%
Cash-on-cash
15.75%
DSCR
1.70
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$160,272
List price
$104,900
Delta
-34.55%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
21 Glenn St 0.17mi 3/1.0 1,153 (+6%) 3mo $15,000 $13 80
19 Spann St 0.23mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,026 (-6%) 8mo $170,000 $166 68
358 Weimar St 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,050 (-4%) 2mo $200,000 $190 66
217 Weiss St 0.36mi 3/1.0 993 (-9%) 3mo $160,000 $161 65
295 Weimar St 0.40mi 3/1.5 1,194 (+9%) 0mo $209,000 $175 64
396 Weimar St 0.49mi 3/1.0 1,038 (-5%) 10mo $205,000 $197 61
405 Weimar St 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,188 (+9%) 4mo $197,500 $166 58
72 Weaver St 0.58mi 3/1.0 1,176 (+8%) 4mo $91,000 $77 57
286 Barnard St 0.47mi 3/1.5 1,201 (+10%) 6mo $185,000 $154 54
287 Fenton St 0.51mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,170 (+7%) 6mo $235,000 $201 54
55 Avondale Pl 0.53mi 3/2.0 1,183 (+8%) 9mo $175,000 $148 50
102 Pomona Pl 0.57mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,232 (+13%) 2mo $81,000 $66 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.4%
Equity multiple
3.32×
Total profit
$68,127
Equity at exit
$80,112
10-year hold
IRR
28.8%
Equity multiple
7.11×
Total profit
$179,361
Equity at exit
$159,421

Cash invested: $29,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14206

Home prices YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,294 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$550
Tax from tax record
$43 /mo · $510/yr
Insurance
$44
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$272
Net cashflow
$386

Break-even live

Break-even rent $805
Max offer price $104,900
Occupancy floor 65%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,225
Closing costs
$3,147
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 14 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
47 Lester St Unit Main Floor Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 43d 1 0.67mi
1899 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1134 $1,075 $0.95 14d 1 0.83mi
76 Hammerschmidt Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,275 $1.06 2d 1 0.84mi
1927 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1196 $1,250 $1.05 23d 1 0.88mi
34 Hayden St Unit Back Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 43d 1 0.91mi
1150 Bailey Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1100 $1,200 $1.09 23d 1 1.01mi
214 Abbott Rd Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 945 $1,200 $1.27 14d 1 1.13mi
2111 Seneca St #3 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 937 $1,150 $1.23 43d 1 1.17mi
61 Princeton Pl Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 820 $1,300 $1.59 2d 1 1.21mi
298 Cumberland Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1208 $2,200 $1.82 1d 1 1.26mi
23 Indian Orchard Pl Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,250 $1.04 43d 1 1.31mi
700 Hopkins St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,225 $1.11 14d 1 1.33mi
696 Hopkins St Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $950 $1.27 43d 1 1.34mi
89 Macamley St #2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,100 $0.86 10d 1 1.34mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $104,900 Active 122 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $104,900 Active 121 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $104,900 Active 120 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $104,900 Active 119 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $104,900 Active 117 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $104,900 Active 116 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $104,900 Active 114 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $104,900 Active 113 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $104,900 Active 112 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $104,900 Active 111 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $104,900 Active 107 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $104,900 Active 106 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $104,900 Active 105 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $104,900 Active 104 DOM
  15. 2026-02-16
    listed $109,900 Active 695-char remark
    Show marketing remark (695 chars)

    Kaisertown beauty! Located on a quiet, tree-lined street, this updated 3-bedroom, 1-bath home offers comfort and convenience. Features include off-street parking and a storage shed. The first floor offers a bright living room, formal dining room, and a large eat-in kitchen with plenty of space to gather. A full bath, convenient first-floor laundry, and a versatile bonus room off the back—ideal for a home office, mudroom, or playroom—complete the main level. Upstairs you’ll find three generously sized bedrooms with ample closet space. Additional features include a partial basement with glass block windows and covered front and rear porches perfect for relaxing outdoors.

  16. 2026-02-11
    historical
  17. 2025-11-06
    price $109,900
  18. 2025-09-16
    price $129,900
  19. 2025-08-11
    listed $149,900 Active
  20. 2025-07-22
    soldstatus $80,000
  21. 2019-06-28
    soldstatus $55,000
  22. 2017-05-09
    soldstatus $40,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  23. 2017-04-07
    status Pending Sale
  24. 2017-03-29
    historical Under Contract- Do Not Show
  25. 2017-03-27
    listed $39,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$510 · $43/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,141 · $95/mo
Expected delta
+$631/yr (+$53/mo · 123.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,522
− Mortgage interest
−$5,876
− Property taxes
−$510
− Insurance
−$524
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,242
− Management
−$1,242
− Depreciation
−$3,052
Taxable income
$3,076
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$738
After-tax cash flow
$3,888/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
21,631
Household income
$50,450
Rent vs Own
39.3% rent · 60.7% own
Severe rent burden
841.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (65%)
Race & ethnicity
White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.06%
Current HPI
457.3935
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+175.4% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-16 Listed $109,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-11 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-06 Price Changed $109,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-16 Price Changed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-08-11 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-07-22 Sold (Public Records) $80,000 Public Records
  • 2019-06-28 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records
  • 2017-05-09 Sold (MLS) $40,000 WNYREIS
  • 2017-04-07 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2017-03-29 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2017-03-27 Listed $39,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+7.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $510 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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