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400 S Kiesel St
C- Composite 54.17
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +7.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$124,900

400 S Kiesel St · Bay City, MI 48706
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,629 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 37 Days on market
Built 1919 6,098 sqft lot $77/sqft · 53% above area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • Built 1919
  • Listed 36 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot about 60 x 100 (0.14 acre); Zoned residential; Subdivision: Fitzhugh & Kiesels Sub
  • Financial info: Two units with current rents shown: one unit at $650 and one unit at $850

Exterior

  • Parking: Assigned parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Multifamily residential income property; One and one-half story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Crawl space/basement
  • Exterior features: Publicly maintained road; Sidewalks

Interior

  • Kitchen: Oven; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Separate meters for heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: High speed internet; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $198 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $125k).
  • Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.2% vs local median 5.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, crime F.
  • Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 246 active listings in the ZIP; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1919 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $121,153 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1919 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.14%
Cap rate
8.20%
Cash-on-cash
6.81%
DSCR
1.30
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$81,455
List price
$124,900
Delta
53.34%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
17 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
501 W Jenny St 0.07mi 4/3.0 1,628 (-0%) 6mo $85,000 $52 88
514 S Kiesel St 0.15mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,526 (-6%) 4mo $150,000 $98 72
803 S Warner St 0.38mi 4/1.5 1,686 (+4%) 8mo $158,000 $94 68
307 N Warner St 0.42mi 4/2.5 1,492 (-8%) 0mo $142,000 $95 64
109 Englehardt Dr 0.57mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,680 (+3%) 1mo $301,000 $179 62
204 N Mountain St 0.33mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,722 (+6%) 7mo $159,900 $93 62
509 Gies St 0.41mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,748 (+7%) 6mo $189,900 $109 58
604 W Midland St 0.26mi 4/3.0 1,826 (+12%) 9mo $180,250 $99 56
316 S Woodbridge Ave 0.31mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,418 (-13%) 2mo $65,000 $46 53
709 N Wenona Ave 0.44mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,436 (-12%) 2mo $30,000 $21 49
3220 E Midland Rd 0.71mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,683 (+3%) 9mo $400,000 $238 47
1208 S Chilson St 0.73mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,495 (-8%) 9mo $140,000 $94 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.8%
Equity multiple
0.78×
Total profit
$-7,542
Equity at exit
$18,623
10-year hold
IRR
3.9%
Equity multiple
1.28×
Total profit
$9,953
Equity at exit
$10,799

Cash invested: $34,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48706

Active inventory
246
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,425 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$655
Tax from tax record
$221 /mo · $2,647/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$299
Net cashflow
$198

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,174
Max offer price $124,900
Occupancy floor 81%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,225
Closing costs
$3,747
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $124,900 Active 37 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $124,900 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $124,900 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $124,900 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    pricedays on market $124,900 Active 33 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $129,900 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $129,900 Active 30 DOM
    Show marketing remark (142 chars)

    2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.

  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,900 Active 27 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,900 Active 26 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,900 Active 25 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $129,900 Active 22 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $129,900 Active 21 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $129,900 Active 20 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,900 Active 19 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 18 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $129,900 Active 17 DOM
  17. 2026-05-13
    listed $129,900 Active 142-char remark
    Show marketing remark (142 chars)

    2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.

  18. 2026-05-13
    listed $129,900 Active 142-char remark
    Show marketing remark (142 chars)

    2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.

  19. 2024-06-10
    soldstatus $110,000
  20. 2024-05-31
    soldstatus $110,000 Closed
    Show marketing remark (345 chars)

    Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.

  21. 2024-05-31
    soldstatus $110,000
    Show marketing remark (345 chars)

    Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.

  22. 2024-05-05
    status Pending
  23. 2024-04-30
    listed $115,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (345 chars)

    Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.

  24. 2024-04-30
    listed $115,000
    Show marketing remark (345 chars)

    Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,647 · $221/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,647 · $221/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,104
− Mortgage interest
−$6,996
− Property taxes
−$2,647
− Insurance
−$624
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,368
− Management
−$1,368
− Depreciation
−$3,633
Taxable income
$466
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$112
After-tax cash flow
$2,269/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bay City School District
NCES district ID
2604260
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,833
Composite
28.47/100
National rank
#6743
State rank
#317 of 540 in MI

Livability — Bay City

Score
68/100
State rank
#360
US rank
#8912

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bay City, MI
City population
25,635
Population (ZIP)
38,756

Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
101,476 people
By 2030
98,152 · -3.3%
By 2040
89,711 · -11.6%
By 2050
80,614 · -20.6%
By 2075
60,544 · -40.3%
By 2100
41,603 · -59.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 9% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bay

2024 margin
R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -133.29%
Current HPI
203.6444
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+8.6% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-14 Price Changed $124,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-06-12 Price Changed $124,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $129,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $129,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-06-10 Sold (Public Records) $110,000 Public Records
  • 2024-05-31 Sold (MLS) $110,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-05-31 Sold (MLS) $110,000 REALCOMP
  • 2024-05-05 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-04-30 Listed $115,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2024-04-30 Listed $115,000 REALCOMP

Property tax history

+3.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,647 · +44.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…