400 S Kiesel St · Bay City, MI
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $784 – $1,456
Heat risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Hot days now (above 97°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 14 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +22.0/30.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- DSCR +7.0/10.0
- 1% rule +6.4/10.0
- Livability +3.4/5.0
- Schools +2.8/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$124,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks MLS
2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.
Key facts
- 6,098 sq ft lot
- Built 1919
- Listed 36 days
Property features AI
Finance
- Other: Lot about 60 x 100 (0.14 acre); Zoned residential; Subdivision: Fitzhugh & Kiesels Sub
- Financial info: Two units with current rents shown: one unit at $650 and one unit at $850
Exterior
- Parking: Assigned parking
- Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
- Home design: Multifamily residential income property; One and one-half story
- Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Crawl space/basement
- Exterior features: Publicly maintained road; Sidewalks
Interior
- Kitchen: Oven; Range; Refrigerator
- Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
- Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Separate meters for heating; No central cooling
- Interior features: High speed internet; Gas water heater
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $198 ($2k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $125k).
- Recommended offer: $121k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 8.2% vs local median 5.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, crime F.
- Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: 246 active listings in the ZIP; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($121k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 4 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1919 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1919 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.14% ✓
- Cap rate
- 8.20%
- Cash-on-cash
- 6.81%
- DSCR
- 1.30
- GRM
- 7.3
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $81,455
- List price
- $124,900
- Delta
- 53.34%
- Verdict
- OVERPRICED
- Comps
- 17 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 501 W Jenny St | 0.07mi | 4/3.0 | 1,628 (-0%) | 6mo | $85,000 | $52 | 88 |
| 514 S Kiesel St | 0.15mi | 3/2.5 (-1) | 1,526 (-6%) | 4mo | $150,000 | $98 | 72 |
| 803 S Warner St | 0.38mi | 4/1.5 | 1,686 (+4%) | 8mo | $158,000 | $94 | 68 |
| 307 N Warner St | 0.42mi | 4/2.5 | 1,492 (-8%) | 0mo | $142,000 | $95 | 64 |
| 109 Englehardt Dr | 0.57mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,680 (+3%) | 1mo | $301,000 | $179 | 62 |
| 204 N Mountain St | 0.33mi | 3/1.5 (-1) | 1,722 (+6%) | 7mo | $159,900 | $93 | 62 |
| 509 Gies St | 0.41mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,748 (+7%) | 6mo | $189,900 | $109 | 58 |
| 604 W Midland St | 0.26mi | 4/3.0 | 1,826 (+12%) | 9mo | $180,250 | $99 | 56 |
| 316 S Woodbridge Ave | 0.31mi | 3/1.0 (-1) | 1,418 (-13%) | 2mo | $65,000 | $46 | 53 |
| 709 N Wenona Ave | 0.44mi | 3/1.0 (-1) | 1,436 (-12%) | 2mo | $30,000 | $21 | 49 |
| 3220 E Midland Rd | 0.71mi | 3/1.5 (-1) | 1,683 (+3%) | 9mo | $400,000 | $238 | 47 |
| 1208 S Chilson St | 0.73mi | 3/1.5 (-1) | 1,495 (-8%) | 9mo | $140,000 | $94 | 38 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -5.8%
- Equity multiple
- 0.78×
- Total profit
- $-7,542
- Equity at exit
- $18,623
- IRR
- 3.9%
- Equity multiple
- 1.28×
- Total profit
- $9,953
- Equity at exit
- $10,799
Cash invested: $34,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Michigan
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 48706
- Active inventory
- 246
- Price-to-rent
- 7.3×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,425 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$655
- Tax from tax record
- −$221 /mo · $2,647/yr
- Insurance
- −$52
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$299
- Net cashflow
- $198
Break-even live
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $31,225
- Closing costs
- $3,747
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 24 events
-
2026-06-19days on market $124,900 Active 37 DOM
-
2026-06-18days on market $124,900 Active 36 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $124,900 Active 35 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $124,900 Active 34 DOM
-
2026-06-15pricedays on market $124,900 Active 33 DOM
-
2026-06-14days on market $129,900 Active 31 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $129,900 Active 30 DOM
Show marketing remark (142 chars)
2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.
-
2026-06-09days on market $129,900 Active 27 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $129,900 Active 26 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $129,900 Active 25 DOM
-
2026-06-05days on market $129,900 Active 22 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $129,900 Active 21 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $129,900 Active 20 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $129,900 Active 19 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $129,900 Active 18 DOM
-
2026-05-30days on market $129,900 Active 17 DOM
-
2026-05-13$129,900 Active 142-char remark
Show marketing remark (142 chars)
2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.
-
2026-05-13$129,900 Active 142-char remark
Show marketing remark (142 chars)
2 unit - multifamily, both units currently rented. Two bed / 1 bath unit, one bed / 1 bath unit. Owner pays electric and water, gas separated.
-
2024-06-10soldstatus $110,000
-
2024-05-31soldstatus $110,000 Closed
Show marketing remark (345 chars)
Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.
-
2024-05-31soldstatus $110,000
Show marketing remark (345 chars)
Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.
-
2024-05-05status Pending
-
2024-04-30$115,000 Active
Show marketing remark (345 chars)
Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.
-
2024-04-30$115,000
Show marketing remark (345 chars)
Great income property on this 2 unit home in a convenient location in Bay City. East side unit is a 3 bedroom, with 3rd bedroom currently being used as a laundry room. Currently renting for $850 per month. West side unit is a 1 bedroom currently renting for $550 per month. Great floor plans with nice sized living spaces. Schedule to see today.
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $2,647 · $221/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $2,647 · $221/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $17,104
- − Mortgage interest
- −$6,996
- − Property taxes
- −$2,647
- − Insurance
- −$624
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,368
- − Management
- −$1,368
- − Depreciation
- −$3,633
- Taxable income
- $466
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$112
- After-tax cash flow
- $2,269/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Bay City School District
- NCES district ID
- 2604260
- Math proficiency
- 27% ▼ -8.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▼ -4.00%
- Median HH income
- $43,833
- Composite
- 28.47/100
- National rank
- #6743
- State rank
- #317 of 540 in MI
Livability — Bay City
- Score
- 68/100
- State rank
- #360
- US rank
- #8912
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Bay City, MI
- City population
- 25,635
- Population (ZIP)
- 38,756
Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 101,476 people
- By 2030
- 98,152 · -3.3%
- By 2040
- 89,711 · -11.6%
- By 2050
- 80,614 · -20.6%
- By 2075
- 60,544 · -40.3%
- By 2100
- 41,603 · -59.0%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (90%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 90% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 16% Lithuanian 9% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 1%
- Languages at home
- 98% English-only · Spanish 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Bay
- 2024 margin
- R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -133.29%
- Current HPI
- 203.6444
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.37%
- F500 in state
- 28
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Automotive Parts | 3 | $48B |
|
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| Automotive | 2 | $372B |
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| Chemicals | 1 | $45B |
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| Automotive Retail | 1 | $29B |
|
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| Healthcare / Medical Devices | 1 | $23B |
|
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| Automotive Technology | 1 | $20B |
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Price history
+8.6% since first listed10 events — show timeline
- 2026-06-14 Price Changed $124,900 REALCOMP
- 2026-06-12 Price Changed $124,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2026-05-13 Listed $129,900 REALCOMP
- 2026-05-13 Listed $129,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2024-06-10 Sold (Public Records) $110,000 Public Records
- 2024-05-31 Sold (MLS) $110,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2024-05-31 Sold (MLS) $110,000 REALCOMP
- 2024-05-05 Pending — MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2024-04-30 Listed $115,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
- 2024-04-30 Listed $115,000 REALCOMP
Property tax history
+3.6%/yrLatest (2025): $2,647 · +44.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…