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21 Hawk St Duplex
B- Composite 65.02
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$299,900

21 Hawk St · Schenectady, NY 12307
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,294 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 11 Days on market
Built 1910 4,356 sqft lot $131/sqft · 19% below area Est $369k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Attention all investors and owner occupants! Check out this newly updated and impeccably maintained two-family home in Schenectady. Featuring six bedrooms, two bathrooms, spacious living room, dining area, and kitchen. Roof replaced just six months ago, along with a new heating system and flooring throughout. Includes a detached car garage and street parking. Second floor is vacant and ready to move in. Conveniently located near State Street, shopping, restaurants, and transportation.

Key facts

  • Enclosed porches
  • Up down duplex
  • Newer roof

Tags

UP DOWN DUPLEXMARBLE TILE BATHROOMSCERAMIC TILE BATHROOMSMARBLE BACKSPLASHESENCLOSED PORCHESNEWER ROOF

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Driveway; Garage parking — 2 total spaces (2 garage spaces)
  • Utilities: Electric with circuit breaker panel; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Duplex; Two-unit multi-family property; Level, cleared lot
  • Construction: Block, brick and vinyl siding construction; Foundation: Brick/mortar, combination and concrete perimeter
  • Exterior features: Asphalt roof; Partial fencing; Detached garage(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Each unit includes a kitchen
  • Bedrooms: Two 3-bedroom units (one with bedrooms on the 1st floor, one with bedrooms on the 2nd floor)
  • Flooring: Vinyl; Wood; Laminate; Marble
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one located on 1st floor, one located on 2nd floor)
  • Heating & cooling: Has heating; Baseboard heating; Forced air; Hot water heating; Natural gas
  • Interior features: Ceramic tile baths
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Electric dryer hookup; Laundry located in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $300k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $235 ($3k/yr) — positive. Per door: $118/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $300k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#167 in NY, #2,597 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, health & safety A+, cost of living A; Watch: employment D+, crime F.
  • Schenectady City School District (urban): math 38% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #556 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Schenectady High School (math 75% / reading 90%, grade A, #446 of 1,100 statewide, top 41%, 2,743 students, 71% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 82% at this address vs 36% district-wide (+46 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Schenectady City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 33 active listings in the ZIP; 154 units permitted in Schenectady County in 2024 (54 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $32k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $30k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Schenectady County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $84k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$52k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 11 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $299,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
7.23%
Cash-on-cash
3.36%
DSCR
1.15
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$369,264
List price
$299,900
Delta
-18.78%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
21 Hawk St 0.00mi 6/2.0 2,294 (0%) 0mo $334,750 $146 100
5 Hawk St 0.05mi 6/2.0 2,294 (0%) 1mo $325,000 $142 97
16 Hawk St 0.04mi 6/2.0 2,584 (+13%) 0mo $370,000 $143 77
1 Chestnut St 0.31mi 6/3.0 2,406 (+5%) 2mo $290,000 $121 72
309 Division St 0.53mi 6/2.0 2,232 (-3%) 4mo $275,000 $123 68
762 Eastern Ave 0.58mi 6/2.0 2,205 (-4%) 3mo $269,900 $122 64
44 Elm St 0.57mi 6/2.0 2,198 (-4%) 4mo $290,000 $132 63
1321 State St 0.67mi 6/2.0 2,196 (-4%) 2mo $240,000 $109 60
1013 Delamont Ave 0.41mi 6/2.0 2,576 (+12%) 1mo $111,500 $43 59
82 Robinson St 0.73mi 6/2.0 2,222 (-3%) 3mo $170,000 $77 58
634 Hamilton St 0.65mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,024 (-12%) 0mo $210,000 $104 45
421 Summit Ave 0.73mi 6/2.0 2,600 (+13%) 2mo $308,000 $118 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
26.7%
Equity multiple
3.12×
Total profit
$178,392
Equity at exit
$270,174
10-year hold
IRR
23.4%
Equity multiple
7.12×
Total profit
$513,733
Equity at exit
$582,640

Cash invested: $83,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12307

Home prices YoY
3.3%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
16.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,006 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,573
Tax from tax record
$442 /mo · $5,304/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$631
Net cashflow
$235

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,708
Max offer price $299,900
Occupancy floor 87%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,006

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,975
Closing costs
$8,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-05-05
    status Pending 1189-char remark
  2. 2026-04-24
    listed $299,900 Active 1189-char remark
  3. 2024-12-30
    soldstatus $300,000 Closed 489-char remark
    Show marketing remark (489 chars)

    Attention all investors and owner occupants! Check out this newly updated and impeccably maintained two-family home in Schenectady. Featuring six bedrooms, two bathrooms, spacious living room, dining area, and kitchen. Roof replaced just six months ago, along with a new heating system and flooring throughout. Includes a detached car garage and street parking. Second floor is vacant and ready to move in. Conveniently located near State Street, shopping, restaurants, and transportation.

  4. 2024-12-02
    status Pending 489-char remark
    Show marketing remark (489 chars)

    Attention all investors and owner occupants! Check out this newly updated and impeccably maintained two-family home in Schenectady. Featuring six bedrooms, two bathrooms, spacious living room, dining area, and kitchen. Roof replaced just six months ago, along with a new heating system and flooring throughout. Includes a detached car garage and street parking. Second floor is vacant and ready to move in. Conveniently located near State Street, shopping, restaurants, and transportation.

  5. 2024-07-03
    listed $329,900 Active 489-char remark
    Show marketing remark (489 chars)

    Attention all investors and owner occupants! Check out this newly updated and impeccably maintained two-family home in Schenectady. Featuring six bedrooms, two bathrooms, spacious living room, dining area, and kitchen. Roof replaced just six months ago, along with a new heating system and flooring throughout. Includes a detached car garage and street parking. Second floor is vacant and ready to move in. Conveniently located near State Street, shopping, restaurants, and transportation.

  6. 2006-02-17
    soldstatus $82,500
    Show marketing remark (210 chars)

    This Schenectady home is a rare find. Each unit has Separate utilities, newer furnaces, newer plumbing, newer appliances, hardwood floors, off street parking, low taxes, this is a Must See! Excellent Condition

  7. 2006-01-04
    historical
    Show marketing remark (210 chars)

    This Schenectady home is a rare find. Each unit has Separate utilities, newer furnaces, newer plumbing, newer appliances, hardwood floors, off street parking, low taxes, this is a Must See! Excellent Condition

  8. 2005-12-28
    listed $85,000
    Show marketing remark (210 chars)

    This Schenectady home is a rare find. Each unit has Separate utilities, newer furnaces, newer plumbing, newer appliances, hardwood floors, off street parking, low taxes, this is a Must See! Excellent Condition

  9. 2005-05-16
    soldstatus $74,160
  10. 2005-04-29
    soldstatus $74,160
  11. 2005-03-23
    historical
  12. 2005-03-09
    listed $79,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,304 · $442/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,304 · $442/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,072
− Mortgage interest
−$16,799
− Property taxes
−$5,304
− Insurance
−$1,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,886
− Management
−$2,886
− Depreciation
−$8,724
Taxable loss
−$2,027
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$486
After-tax cash flow
$3,307/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Schenectady City School District
NCES district ID
3626010
Math proficiency
38% ▲ 12.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$39,453
Composite
30.2/100
National rank
#6309
State rank
#556 of 590 in NY

Livability — Schenectady

Score
78/100
State rank
#167
US rank
#2597

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D+ Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Schenectady, NY
City population
141,369
Population (ZIP)
7,977

Population outlook (Schenectady County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
155,046 people
By 2030
154,322 · -0.5%
By 2040
151,796 · -2.1%
By 2050
148,621 · -4.1%
By 2075
141,229 · -8.9%
By 2100
126,014 · -18.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.81)
Race & ethnicity
Black 28% Hispanic / Latino 25% White 19% Two or more races 16% Asian 11% Native American 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Ukrainian 3% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
32% · Canada, Jamaica, South Korea
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 12% Arabic 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Schenectady

2024 margin
D (+10.8) · D 55.4% · R 44.6%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 12.7pp · 2024: 10.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.8 2020: D+15.7 2016: D+5.8 2012: D+15.4 2008: D+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 12.60%
Current HPI
398.0252
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+323.7% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Sold (MLS) $334,750 Global MLS
  • 2026-05-05 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-04-24 Listed $299,900 Global MLS
  • 2024-12-30 Sold (MLS) $300,000 Global MLS
  • 2024-12-02 Pending Global MLS
  • 2024-07-03 Listed $329,900 Global MLS
  • 2006-02-17 Sold (MLS) $82,500 Global MLS
  • 2006-01-04 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2005-12-28 Listed $85,000 Global MLS
  • 2005-05-16 Sold (Public Records) $74,160 Public Records
  • 2005-04-29 Sold (MLS) $74,160 Global MLS
  • 2005-03-23 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2005-03-09 Listed $79,000 Global MLS

Property tax history

+0.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,304 · +3.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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