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691-693 28th Ave Duplex
C- Composite 52.85
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +14.2/30.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$1,295,000

691-693 28th Ave · San Francisco, CA 94121
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,640 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 8 Days on market
Built 1924 2,064 sqft lot $491/sqft · 28% below area Est $1810k · 28% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Rare vacant duplex opportunity in the desirable Central Richmond district, offering exceptional flexibility for owner-occupants, multigenerational living, or investment potential. Both flats are vacant and move-in ready, featuring very similar floor plans and spacious layouts filled with natural light. Each unit offer an east-facing living room with partial views of downtown SF from the top unit, a formal dining room ideal for entertaining, an updated kitchen with eat-in area, two comfortable bedrooms, and a full bath. Each unit has its in-unit washer & dryer. Original hardwood floors throughout the property have been newly refinished, complementing the fresh interior and exterior pai

Key facts

  • Formal dining room
  • In unit washer dryer
  • Expansive garage

Tags

EAST FACING LIVING ROOMPARTIAL VIEWS OF DOWNTOWN SFFORMAL DINING ROOMUPDATED KITCHENIN UNIT WASHER DRYEREXPANSIVE GARAGE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Two-unit building with both units currently vacant
  • HOA & community: No association fee

Exterior

  • Parking: Tandem garage; 2 covered parking spaces (2 total)
  • Security: Carbon monoxide detectors; Smoke detectors; Security gate
  • Utilities: Gas on separate meter; Electricity on separate meter; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential income duplex; Marina-style architecture; Three or more levels; Built in 1924; Asphalt roof
  • Construction: Built in 1924
  • Exterior features: Landscaped lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Free‑standing gas oven; Free‑standing gas range; Free‑standing refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms total; Unit 1 (top floor) — 693; Unit 2 (mid floor) — 691
  • Flooring: Tile; Wood
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating
  • Interior features: Central heating; Full basement; Dual-pane partial windows
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer in unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $1.29M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $214 ($3k/yr) — positive. Per door: $107/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $1.04M (19.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $1.04M (19.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.5% vs local median 2.1% in San Francisco — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in CA, #3,143 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment A+; Watch: crime F, cost of living F.
  • San Francisco Unified (urban): math 50% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #322 of 1,400 in CA (top 23%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+13.0%/yr); 74 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); high-income renter base; 750 units permitted in San Francisco County in 2024 (688 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $10,379/mo this rent would consume 93% of the median local household income ($133k/yr) (locally 2072% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $9k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $39k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • San Francisco County population projected at +39% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1924 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $1,037,900 (19.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1924 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.80%
Cap rate
6.49%
Cash-on-cash
0.71%
DSCR
1.03
GRM
10.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$1,810,215
List price
$1,295,000
Delta
-28.46%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
691-693 28th Ave 0.00mi 4/2.0 2,640 (0%) 0mo $1,800,000 $682 100
2440-2442 Balboa St 0.14mi 4/— 2,780 (+5%) 12mo $1,555,000 $559 74
658-660 33rd Ave 0.26mi 4/1.0 2,550 (-3%) 13mo $1,300,000 $510 67
531-533 23rd Ave 0.30mi 4/4.0 2,400 (-9%) 3mo $1,950,000 $813 60
3009-3011 Balboa St 0.18mi 4/3.0 2,874 (+9%) 17mo $1,662,960 $579 59
3331-3333A Cabrillo St 0.40mi 4/2.0 2,519 (-5%) 20mo $1,900,000 $754 57
2433-2435 Cabrillo St 0.22mi 4/2.0 2,990 (+13%) 15mo $1,652,000 $553 55
5828 California St 0.69mi 4/— 2,760 (+4%) 19mo $1,415,000 $513 45
600-602 39th Ave 0.63mi 5/— (+1) 2,980 (+13%) 1mo $2,122,000 $712 44
571 36th Ave 0.49mi 4/4.0 2,900 (+10%) 15mo $1,450,000 $500 40
735-737 40th Ave 0.71mi 4/2.0 2,250 (-15%) 10mo $1,610,000 $716 34
1721 Clement St 0.68mi 5/4.0 (+1) 3,010 (+14%) 2mo $1,700,000 $565 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.3%
Equity multiple
0.61×
Total profit
$-141,796
Equity at exit
$193,089
10-year hold
IRR
4.5%
Equity multiple
1.39×
Total profit
$141,961
Equity at exit
$111,968

Cash invested: $362,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City San Francisco
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+57
SF Rent Ordinance + Eviction Protections; relocation $10k+; one of strictest in US.

ZIP-level market 94121

Rents YoY
13.0%
Active inventory
74
Price-to-rent
20.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$10,379 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$6,791
Tax from tax record
$655 /mo · $7,855/yr
Insurance
$540
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$2,180
Net cashflow
$214

Break-even live

Break-even rent $10,108
Max offer price $1,295,000
Occupancy floor 93%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $947 -5% $581 +0% $214 +5% $-152 +10% $-519
Rent -10% $-606 -5% $-196 +0% $214 +5% $624 +10% $1,034
Rate -1.0pp $866 -0.5pp $543 base $214 +0.5pp $-121 +1.0pp $-463

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $10,379

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$323,750
Closing costs
$38,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
806 35th Ave San Francisco, CA 5.0 3.0 2296 $13,995 $6.10 3d 1 0.40mi
479 35th Ave San Francisco, CA 3.0 2.5 1750 $6,200 $3.54 13d 1 0.51mi
814 41st Ave San Francisco, CA 4.0 3.5 1900 $12,000 $6.32 2d 1 0.75mi
1251 40th Ave San Francisco, CA 4.0 3.0 2195 $14,000 $6.38 4d 1 1.09mi

Listing history 1 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    listed $1,295,000 Active 1306-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$7,855 · $655/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$9,842 · $820/mo
Expected delta
+$1,987/yr (+$166/mo · 25.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥77°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 7/10 Severe 13 unhealthy d/yr today · 13 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$124,548
− Mortgage interest
−$72,540
− Property taxes
−$7,855
− Insurance
−$6,475
− Repairs & maintenance
−$9,964
− Management
−$9,964
− Depreciation
−$37,673
Taxable loss
−$19,923
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$4,782
After-tax cash flow
$7,351/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
San Francisco Unified
NCES district ID
0634410
Math proficiency
50% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$81,249
Composite
50.14/100
National rank
#4088
State rank
#322 of 1400 in CA

Livability — San Francisco

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3143

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment A+ Housing B- Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
San Francisco, CA
County
San Francisco County · 827,552 people
City population
827,552
Metro
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
Population (ZIP)
41,995
Household income
$133,358
Rent vs Own
56.1% rent · 43.9% own
Severe rent burden
2072.0

Population outlook (San Francisco County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,030,936 people
By 2030
1,110,409 · +7.7%
By 2040
1,270,010 · +23.2%
By 2050
1,435,001 · +39.2%
By 2075
1,779,074 · +72.6%
By 2100
1,966,767 · +90.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.65)
Race & ethnicity
Asian 42% White 41% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 8% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Scotch-Irish 3% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
35% · China, Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
59% English-only · Chinese 22% Russian/Polish/Slavic 4% Spanish 4%

Political lean MEDSL · San Francisco

2024 margin
Solid D (+64.8) · D 80.3% · R 15.5% · Other 4.1%
2008→2024 swing
-5.7pp toward R · 2008: 70.5pp · 2024: 64.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+64.8 2020: D+72.5 2016: D+76.1 2012: D+70.2 2008: D+70.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -1078.57%
Current HPI
266.5786
Rent YoY
▲ 13.03%
Metro
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+39.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Sold (MLS) $1,800,000 San Francisco MLS
  • 2026-05-22 Pending San Francisco MLS
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $1,295,000 San Francisco MLS

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $7,855 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…