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90 N Josephine Ave
D- Composite 39.74
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +13.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.1/10.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$169,900

90 N Josephine Ave · Pontiac, MI 48328
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 960 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1985 5,227 sqft lot Est $170k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

Key facts

  • 5,227 sq ft lot
  • Built 1985
  • Listed 19 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot approximately 0.12 acres (50 x 106); Located in the Huron Gardens subdivision; Directions: M-59 to Telegraph Rd to Elizabeth Lake Road to N. Josephine

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story; Ground-level entry; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Slab foundation
  • Exterior features: Fenced yard; Shed on the property; Paved road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Free-standing electric range; Free-standing refrigerator; Dishwasher not listed
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating; No cooling
  • Interior features: Washer and dryer included; Free-standing electric range; Free-standing refrigerator; Six total rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $170k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $15 ($174/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $138k (18.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $138k (18.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#499 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D, schools F, crime F.
  • Waterford School District (suburban): math 26% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #285 of 540 in MI (top 53%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 144 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 43% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 2,614 units permitted in Oakland County in 2024 (721 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oakland County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($167k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 24y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $101k; list at $170k implies a 68% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Recommended offer $137,769 (18.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.81%
Cap rate
6.40%
Cash-on-cash
0.37%
DSCR
1.02
GRM
10.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$169,920
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
90 N Josephine Ave 0.00mi 3/1.0 960 (0%) 0mo $169,900 $177 100
1064 Myrtle Ave N 0.23mi 3/1.0 880 (-8%) 5mo $185,000 $210 71
66 N Telegraph Rd 0.35mi 2/1.0 (-1) 948 (-1%) 8mo $115,000 $121 70
965 Voorheis St 0.59mi 3/2.0 968 (+1%) 1mo $124,900 $129 66
1160 Boston Ave 0.16mi 2/1.0 (-1) 850 (-12%) 5mo $150,000 $176 64
1124 Holbrook Ave 0.12mi 2/1.0 (-1) 851 (-11%) 9mo $155,000 $182 63
1155 Lakeview St 0.34mi 3/1.5 1,090 (+14%) 5mo $145,000 $133 55
99 Calvert Ave 0.40mi 2/1.0 (-1) 868 (-10%) 6mo $155,000 $179 55
305 Liberty St 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,019 (+6%) 2mo $168,000 $165 54
1090 Lakeview Street St 0.28mi 2/1.0 (-1) 836 (-13%) 9mo $148,800 $178 53
871 Menominee Rd 0.59mi 3/1.0 1,055 (+10%) 7mo $170,000 $161 50
230 Dick Ave 0.69mi 3/1.0 880 (-8%) 9mo $210,000 $239 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.8%
Equity multiple
0.44×
Total profit
$-26,647
Equity at exit
$25,333
10-year hold
IRR
-7.4%
Equity multiple
0.53×
Total profit
$-22,179
Equity at exit
$14,690

Cash invested: $47,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48328

Active inventory
144
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,378 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$891
Tax from tax record
$112 /mo · $1,345/yr
Insurance
$71
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$289
Net cashflow
$15

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,359
Max offer price $169,900
Occupancy floor 94%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$42,475
Closing costs
$5,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
995 Lakeview St Waterford, MI 2.0 1.5 884 $1,375 $1.56 24d 1 0.36mi
60 Waldo St Pontiac, MI 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,500 $1.36 5d 1 0.73mi
38 Spokane Dr Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,000 $1.00 44d 1 0.77mi
2750 Cherokee Dr Waterford Twp, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 1000 $1,389 $1.39 5d 9 0.86mi
311 S Telegraph Rd Pontiac, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0 732 $1,200 $1.64 44d 1 0.91mi
152 Washington St Pontiac, MI 2.0 1.0 650 $775 $1.19 44d 1 1.30mi
950 Village Green Ln Waterford Twp, MI 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 811 $1,294 $1.60 2d 12 1.45mi

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-04-29
    status Pending 696-char remark
    Show marketing remark (696 chars)

    Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

  2. 2026-04-29
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (696 chars)

    Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

  3. 2026-04-20
    historical Accepting Backup Offers 696-char remark
    Show marketing remark (696 chars)

    Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

  4. 2026-04-20
    historical Active Under Contract
    Show marketing remark (696 chars)

    Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

  5. 2026-04-11
    listed $169,900 Active 696-char remark
    Show marketing remark (696 chars)

    Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

  6. 2026-04-11
    listed $169,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (696 chars)

    Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

  7. 2026-04-10
    historical $169,900 696-char remark
    Show marketing remark (696 chars)

    Welcome Home! This Waterford home has just what you have been waiting for- at a price you will like, too! Fully fenced in yard, with a NEW concrete driveway. This lovingly maintained ranch home is ready for you- NEWER furnace & hot water heater , NEW shower/tub with transferable warranty, NEWER windows with transferable warranty - this is ready to go! Ranch living at its finest, with open concept living/dining & kitchen- appliances included- very spacious. Three bedrooms (All good size too!) with full bathroom plus first floor laundry. Built in 1985, and includes two sheds- perfect for all your storage needs. Close to 59,24 & multiple lakes! Schedule your showing today!

  8. 2005-08-09
    historical
  9. 2005-05-31
    historical
  10. 2005-05-31
    listed $120,000
  11. 2005-05-30
    listed $120,000
  12. 2005-05-30
    historical
  13. 2005-04-17
    listed $122,000
  14. 2003-05-21
    soldstatus $101,000
  15. 2003-02-19
    soldstatus $101,000
  16. 2003-02-19
    soldstatus $101,000
  17. 2003-01-27
    historical
  18. 2002-10-02
    listed $104,900
  19. 2002-09-26
    listed $104,900
  20. 1993-08-11
    soldstatus $57,500
  21. 1988-08-01
    soldstatus $39,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,345 · $112/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,981 · $165/mo
Expected delta
+$636/yr (+$53/mo · 47.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,532
− Mortgage interest
−$9,517
− Property taxes
−$1,345
− Insurance
−$850
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,323
− Management
−$1,323
− Depreciation
−$4,943
Taxable loss
−$2,767
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$664
After-tax cash flow
$838/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Waterford School District
NCES district ID
2635310
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$55,581
Composite
29.99/100
National rank
#6364
State rank
#285 of 540 in MI

Livability — Pontiac

Score
64/100
State rank
#499
US rank
#14703

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Oakland County · 1,009,092 people
City population
44,593
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Population (ZIP)
24,478
Household income
$72,299
Rent vs Own
33.3% rent · 66.7% own
Severe rent burden
1013.0

Population outlook (Oakland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,335,747 people
By 2030
1,375,100 · +2.9%
By 2040
1,435,385 · +7.5%
By 2050
1,469,250 · +10.0%
By 2075
1,531,946 · +14.7%
By 2100
1,450,485 · +8.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (73%)
Race & ethnicity
White 73% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 9% Black 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 3%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Oakland

2024 margin
D (+10.6) · D 54.4% · R 43.8% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-3.9pp toward R · 2008: 14.5pp · 2024: 10.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.6 2020: D+14.1 2016: D+8.1 2012: D+8.1 2008: D+14.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -249.13%
Current HPI
191.2771
Rent YoY
Metro
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+330.1% since first listed
21 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-29 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-20 Contingent MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-20 Contingent REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-11 Listed $169,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-11 Listed $169,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-10 Coming Soon $169,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2005-08-09 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2005-05-31 Listed $120,000 REALCOMP
  • 2005-05-31 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2005-05-30 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2005-05-30 Listed $120,000 REALCOMP
  • 2005-04-17 Listed $122,000 REALCOMP
  • 2003-05-21 Sold (Public Records) $101,000 Public Records
  • 2003-02-19 Sold (MLS) $101,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2003-02-19 Sold (MLS) $101,000 REALCOMP
  • 2003-01-27 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2002-10-02 Listed $104,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2002-09-26 Listed $104,900 REALCOMP
  • 1993-08-11 Sold (Public Records) $57,500 Public Records
  • 1988-08-01 Sold (Public Records) $39,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,345 · +23.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…