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54 N Swan St Duplex
D+ Composite 48.44
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +2.0/10.0

$30,000

54 N Swan St · Albany, NY 12210
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,600 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 121 Days on market
Built 1862 2,100 sqft lot $19/sqft · 90% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

2 Family investment property. Rehab is well underway. Full walk-in basement may be a 3rd unit. Large back yard. Walking distance to downtown theaters, schools, parks, churches and restaurants. A meeting and viewing of the building is only possible with: - serious intentions to purchase the building - good credit rating - availability of funds for renovations ($80,000-$100,000)

Key facts

  • Large back yard
  • Walk-in basement
  • 2,100 sq ft lot

Tags

WALK-IN BASEMENTLARGE BACK YARDWALKING DISTANCE TO DOWNTOWN

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $30k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($27k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $30k).
  • Recommended offer: $26k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 96.7% vs local median 5.7% in Albany — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.9%/yr); 70 active listings in the ZIP; 24 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,123/mo this rent would consume 67% of the median local household income ($56k/yr) (locally 1211% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $207 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $900 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.9% rent growth), your $8k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 121 days — a 12% lower offer ($26k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1862 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $26,400 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 121 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1862 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
10.41%
Cap rate
96.69%
Cash-on-cash
322.84%
DSCR
15.36
GRM
0.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$306,688
List price
$30,000
Delta
-90.22%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
95 3rd St 0.11mi 4/2.0 1,584 (-1%) 3mo $180,000 $114 90
14 Pennsylvania Ave 0.53mi 4/2.0 1,600 (0%) 13mo $110,000 $69 64
217 1st St 0.34mi 5/2.5 (+1) 1,364 (-15%) 3mo $135,000 $99 50
320 1st St 0.63mi 5/3.0 (+1) 1,638 (+2%) 10mo $213,000 $130 49
307 Orange St 0.37mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,750 (+9%) 17mo $90,000 $51 46
40 Spring St 0.54mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,716 (+7%) 14mo $221,100 $129 42
301 Hudson Ave 0.70mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,700 (+6%) 16mo $360,000 $212 39
299 Hudson Ave 0.69mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,710 (+7%) 14mo $324,450 $190 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.86% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
19.06×
Total profit
$151,716
Equity at exit
$4,473
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
45.48×
Total profit
$373,621
Equity at exit
$2,594

Cash invested: $8,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12210

Home prices YoY
-2.3%
Rents YoY
6.9%
Active inventory
70
Price-to-rent
1.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,123 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$157
Tax est. 1.5%
$38 /mo · $450/yr
Insurance
$12
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$656
Net cashflow
$2,260

Break-even live

Break-even rent $262
Max offer price $30,000
Occupancy floor 23%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,123

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$7,500
Closing costs
$900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 24 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
32 1st St Albany, NY 4.0 1.5 1773 $1,850 $1.04 44d 1 0.18mi
282 Livingston Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.5 1464 $2,400 $1.64 23d 1 0.36mi
346 Madison Ave Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,495 $1.66 23d 1 0.80mi
346 Madison Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1110 $2,725 $2.45 44d 1 0.80mi
88 Willett St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 825 $2,080 $2.52 14d 10 0.81mi
520 Madison Ave Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1080 $1,700 $1.57 44d 1 0.93mi
201 Park Ave Unit 10 Albany, NY 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 44d 1 0.98mi
119 Grand St Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1600 $1,300 $0.81 44d 1 1.01mi
147 Western Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1428 $1,800 $1.26 14d 1 1.05mi
945 Broadway Rensselaer, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,650 $1.38 23d 1 1.07mi
178 Western Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,725 $1.15 14d 1 1.13mi
58 Elberon Pl Apt 2 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1250 $2,200 $1.76 44d 1 1.21mi
223 Western Ave #1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,750 $1.59 23d 1 1.22mi
433 Hamilton St Unit 1 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $2,300 $1.92 14d 1 1.23mi
437 Hamilton St Unit 2 Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $2,300 $1.92 14d 1 1.24mi
257 Quail St Albany, NY 4.0 2.5 2208 $2,800 $1.27 44d 1 1.30mi
569 Washington Ave Unit 1st Floor Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 1275 $2,000 $1.57 44d 1 1.31mi
273 Western Ave Unit 3 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,850 $1.68 23d 1 1.32mi
624 N Pearl St Unit 1st floor Albany, NY 4.0 2.0 1800 $1,950 $1.08 14d 1 1.32mi
628 N Pearl St Menands, NY 3.0 1.0 1088 $1,500 $1.38 44d 1 1.33mi
489 Hamilton St Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,800 $1.64 14d 1 1.36mi
830 Madison Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1180 $1,700 $1.44 23d 1 1.41mi
614 Park Ave Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1118 $2,500 $2.24 44d 1 1.49mi
546 Mercer St Unit 1 Albany, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 23d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $30,000 Active 121 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $30,000 Active 120 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $30,000 Active 119 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $30,000 Active 118 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $30,000 Active 116 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $30,000 Active 113 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $30,000 Active 111 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $30,000 Active 110 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $30,000 Active 106 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $30,000 Active 105 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $30,000 Active 104 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $30,000 Active 103 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $30,000 Active 102 DOM
  14. 2026-02-17
    listed $30,000 Active 379-char remark
    Show marketing remark (379 chars)

    2 Family investment property. Rehab is well underway. Full walk-in basement may be a 3rd unit. Large back yard. Walking distance to downtown theaters, schools, parks, churches and restaurants. A meeting and viewing of the building is only possible with: - serious intentions to purchase the building - good credit rating - availability of funds for renovations ($80,000-$100,000)

  15. 2025-05-31
    historical $1,600
  16. 2025-05-02
    price $1,600
  17. 2025-01-24
    price $1,700
  18. 2025-01-07
    price $1,800
  19. 2024-11-22
    listed $1,950

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,476
− Mortgage interest
−$1,680
− Property taxes
−$450
− Insurance
−$150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,998
− Management
−$2,998
− Depreciation
−$873
Taxable income
$28,327
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$6,798
After-tax cash flow
$20,320/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
County
Albany County · 196,626 people
City population
116,921
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
10,297
Household income
$55,843
Rent vs Own
75.3% rent · 24.7% own
Severe rent burden
1211.0

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 41% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 3% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -5.92%
Current HPI
252.3084
Rent YoY
▲ 6.86%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1438.5% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-17 Listed $30,000 ForSaleByOwner.com
  • 2025-05-31 Rental Removed $1,600 GLOBALMLS
  • 2025-05-02 Price Changed $1,600 GLOBALMLS
  • 2025-01-24 Price Changed $1,700 GLOBALMLS
  • 2025-01-07 Price Changed $1,800 GLOBALMLS
  • 2024-11-22 Listed for Rent $1,950 GLOBALMLS

Property tax history

+28.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,876 · +133.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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