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323 325 Vaughn St Duplex
B- Composite 68.09
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.4/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +9.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • ARV discount +2.9/15.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$229,500

323 325 Vaughn St · Luzerne, PA 18709
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,478 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1930 8,967 sqft lot Est $208k · 10% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Fantastic investment or owner occupant opportunity! This multi unit home is perfect for investors or those looking to live in one unit while generating income from the other. One side is recently updated, currently vacant and move in ready! The other unit is tenant occupied on a MTM lease, renting at $1,000 a month.

Key facts

  • 8,967 sq ft lot
  • Listed 5 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $230k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $602 ($7k/yr) — positive. Per door: $301/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $230k).
  • Cap rate 9.8% vs local median 6.1% in Luzerne — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#391 in PA, #3,538 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools D+, commute F.
  • Wyoming Valley West SD (suburban): math 18% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #445 of 539 in PA (top 83%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 17 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 349 units permitted in Luzerne County in 2024 (16 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $25k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $23k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Luzerne County population projected at +4% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $64k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$39k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $195k; 18% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $229,500

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.19%
Cap rate
9.79%
Cash-on-cash
12.49%
DSCR
1.56
GRM
7.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$208,152
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
328 Charles St 0.17mi 6/2.0 2,200 (-11%) 6mo $185,500 $84 68
805-807 Willard St 0.69mi 6/2.0 2,488 (+0%) 0mo $200,000 $80 67
271-273 Walnut St 0.15mi 6/4.0 2,694 (+9%) 5mo $239,900 $89 66
775-777 Bennett St 0.69mi 6/2.0 2,448 (-1%) 7mo $265,000 $108 60
1154 1156 Murray St 0.68mi 6/2.0 2,327 (-6%) 5mo $276,000 $119 54
43 45 Eley St 0.46mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,394 (-3%) 18mo $235,000 $98 53
239 241 Kelly St 0.59mi 6/2.0 2,670 (+8%) 10mo $211,000 $79 51
294 Main St 0.60mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,549 (+3%) 17mo $170,000 $67 44
499 Slocum St 0.70mi 6/2.0 2,642 (+7%) 14mo $90,000 $34 44
432 434 Schuyler Ave 0.69mi 6/2.0 2,800 (+13%) 9mo $249,000 $89 38
486 488 Slocum St 0.67mi 6/3.0 2,264 (-9%) 24mo $160,000 $71 30
51-53 Price St 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,800 (+13%) 21mo $202,000 $72 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.5%
Equity multiple
3.54×
Total profit
$163,376
Equity at exit
$206,752
10-year hold
IRR
28.1%
Equity multiple
8.02×
Total profit
$451,007
Equity at exit
$445,868

Cash invested: $64,260 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 18709

Home prices YoY
12.7%
Active inventory
17
Price-to-rent
13.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,742 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,204
Tax from tax record
$198 /mo · $2,380/yr
Insurance
$96
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$576
Net cashflow
$602

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,980
Max offer price $229,500
Occupancy floor 73%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,742

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,375
Closing costs
$6,885
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
143 W Dorrance St Kingston, PA 5.0 1.5 2200 $2,500 $1.14 21d 1 0.35mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-04-22
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-17
    listed $229,500 Active
  3. 2025-04-24
    historical $1,500
  4. 2025-03-31
    soldstatus $195,000
  5. 2025-03-28
    soldstatus $195,000 Closed 317-char remark
    Show marketing remark (317 chars)

    Fantastic investment or owner occupant opportunity! This multi unit home is perfect for investors or those looking to live in one unit while generating income from the other. One side is recently updated, currently vacant and move in ready! The other unit is tenant occupied on a MTM lease, renting at $1,000 a month.

  6. 2025-03-25
    listed $1,500
  7. 2025-03-12
    status Pending 317-char remark
    Show marketing remark (317 chars)

    Fantastic investment or owner occupant opportunity! This multi unit home is perfect for investors or those looking to live in one unit while generating income from the other. One side is recently updated, currently vacant and move in ready! The other unit is tenant occupied on a MTM lease, renting at $1,000 a month.

  8. 2025-03-04
    listed $199,000 Active 317-char remark
    Show marketing remark (317 chars)

    Fantastic investment or owner occupant opportunity! This multi unit home is perfect for investors or those looking to live in one unit while generating income from the other. One side is recently updated, currently vacant and move in ready! The other unit is tenant occupied on a MTM lease, renting at $1,000 a month.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,380 · $198/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,003 · $250/mo
Expected delta
+$623/yr (+$52/mo · 26.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,904
− Mortgage interest
−$12,856
− Property taxes
−$2,380
− Insurance
−$1,945
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,632
− Management
−$2,632
− Depreciation
−$6,676
Taxable income
$3,782
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$908
After-tax cash flow
$6,319/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Wyoming Valley West SD
NCES district ID
4225950
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$42,437
Composite
25.38/100
National rank
#7470
State rank
#445 of 539 in PA

Livability — Luzerne

Score
76/100
State rank
#391
US rank
#3538

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Luzerne, PA
City population
2,959
Population (ZIP)
2,959

Population outlook (Luzerne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
319,505 people
By 2030
319,943 · +0.1%
By 2040
322,643 · +1.0%
By 2050
330,817 · +3.5%
By 2075
379,145 · +18.7%
By 2100
431,908 · +35.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 6% Black 4% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 18% Scotch-Irish 8% Iranian 4%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Luzerne

2024 margin
R (+19.2) · D 40.0% · R 59.2%
2008→2024 swing
-27.6pp toward R · 2008: 8.4pp · 2024: -19.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+19.2 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+19.6 2012: D+4.8 2008: D+8.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 28.54%
Current HPI
254.1718
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+15.3% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-22 Pending LCAR
  • 2026-04-17 Listed $229,500 LCAR
  • 2025-04-24 Rental Removed $1,500 LCAR
  • 2025-03-31 Sold (Public Records) $195,000 Public Records
  • 2025-03-28 Sold (MLS) $195,000 LCAR
  • 2025-03-25 Listed for Rent $1,500 LCAR
  • 2025-03-12 Pending LCAR
  • 2025-03-04 Listed $199,000 LCAR

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,380 · +0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…