Multi-family
931 S Queen St · York, PA
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 6/10 · Moderate
- Hot days now (above 102°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 4/10 · Minor
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 11.0%
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 5 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +29.1/30.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- 1% rule +8.8/10.0
- Livability +3.8/5.0
- ARV discount +3.7/15.0
- Rent growth +3.6/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Schools +0.8/10.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$195,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Spacious and freshly renovated 2 unit apartment building, 1st floor occupied, 2nd floor unit vacant, Listed and sold simultaneously. Info for comp purposes'
Key facts
- Stable returns
- Desirable unit mix
- 2,762 sq ft lot
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Other: Ownership is fee simple; Existing leases are long term
- Financial info: Total of 2 residential units; 2 units currently leased; Gross scheduled income reported; Total actual rent reported; Net operating income reported; Operating expenses include insurance and trash; Vacancy allowance rate reported; Insurance, pest control, and trash expenses reported
- HOA & community: Maintenance expense reported
Exterior
- Parking: Off-street parking (1 space); On-street parking available; Total of 1 garage/parking space
- Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Municipal trash service; Trash expense reported
- Home design: Semi-detached structure; Above-grade finished living area reported by assessor
- Construction: Brick construction; Stone foundation; Rubber roof; Built year reported by assessor
- Exterior features: No tidal water
Interior
- Kitchen: Electric oven/range
- Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit; Three 3-bedroom units
- Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood
- Heating & cooling: Central heating; Natural gas heating; Hot water from electric and natural gas
- Interior features: Dry wall, paneled walls, and plaster walls; Outside entrance to basement
- Laundry & utility: Stacked washer/dryer
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $195k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $676 ($8k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $195k).
- Cap rate 10.5% vs local median 5.0% in York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 75/100 on livability (#427 in PA, #3,987 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, housing A; Watch: amenities D+, crime F, employment F.
- York City SD (urban): math 4% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #534 of 539 in PA (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.4%/yr); 219 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,328 units permitted in York County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).
- This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($75k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.4% rent growth), your $55k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
- 4 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $138k; 41% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.38% ✓
- Cap rate
- 10.45%
- Cash-on-cash
- 14.85%
- DSCR
- 1.66
- GRM
- 6.0
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $179,707
- List price
- $195,000
- Delta
- 8.51%
- Verdict
- FAIR
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 839 S Queen St | 0.10mi | 3/— (+1) | 2,530 (-6%) | 9mo | $240,000 | $95 | 73 |
| 919 S Queen St | 0.03mi | 3/3.0 (+1) | 2,384 (-12%) | 10mo | $284,000 | $119 | 62 |
| 257 E College Ave | 0.65mi | 3/— (+1) | 2,400 (-11%) | 4mo | $220,000 | $92 | 43 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 4.43% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 7.1%
- Equity multiple
- 1.28×
- Total profit
- $15,490
- Equity at exit
- $29,075
- IRR
- 17.8%
- Equity multiple
- 2.57×
- Total profit
- $85,995
- Equity at exit
- $16,860
Cash invested: $54,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 17403
- Home prices YoY
- -26.9%
- Rents YoY
- 4.4%
- Active inventory
- 219
- Price-to-rent
- 12.7×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,700 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,023
- Tax from tax record
- −$353 /mo · $4,241/yr
- Insurance
- −$81
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$567
- Net cashflow
- $676
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $786 | -5% $731 | +0% $676 | +5% $621 | +10% $565 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $462 | -5% $569 | +0% $676 | +5% $782 | +10% $889 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $774 | -0.5pp $725 | base $676 | +0.5pp $625 | +1.0pp $574 |
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1× unit | 1 | 1 | $1,281 |
| 1× unit | 3 | 1 | $1,419 |
| Total (2 units) | $2,700 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $48,750
- Closing costs
- $5,850
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 6 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 540 Dallas St Apt 2 York, PA | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1924 | $1,225 | $0.64 | 15d | 1 | 0.73mi |
| 310 E King St York, PA | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2340 | $895 | $0.38 | 45d | 1 | 0.87mi |
| 537 W Jackson St York, PA | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1795 | $1,795 | $1.00 | 15d | 1 | 1.08mi |
| 511 E Philadelphia St Unit 2 York, PA | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2194 | $895 | $0.41 | 45d | 1 | 1.18mi |
| 1403 2nd Ave Unit 2ND FL York, PA | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2340 | $1,200 | $0.51 | 15d | 1 | 1.46mi |
| 983 E Philadelphia St Unit 1ST FLOOR York, PA | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2268 | $925 | $0.41 | 45d | 1 | 1.47mi |
Listing history 13 events
-
2026-05-11$195,000 Active 976-char remark
-
2024-04-23soldstatus $138,000
-
2022-04-11$138,000 156-char remark
Show marketing remark (156 chars)
Spacious and freshly renovated 2 unit apartment building, 1st floor occupied, 2nd floor unit vacant, Listed and sold simultaneously. Info for comp purposes'
-
2022-04-08soldstatus $138,000 156-char remark
Show marketing remark (156 chars)
Spacious and freshly renovated 2 unit apartment building, 1st floor occupied, 2nd floor unit vacant, Listed and sold simultaneously. Info for comp purposes'
-
2019-07-22soldstatus $121,700
-
2019-07-12soldstatus $121,700 Closed
Show marketing remark (103 chars)
Awesome investment opportunity to build wealth and monthly cash flow. Multi unit with tenants in place.
-
2019-05-30status Pending
Show marketing remark (103 chars)
Awesome investment opportunity to build wealth and monthly cash flow. Multi unit with tenants in place.
-
2019-05-29$124,900 Active
Show marketing remark (103 chars)
Awesome investment opportunity to build wealth and monthly cash flow. Multi unit with tenants in place.
-
2019-02-05status Pending
-
2019-02-02historical
-
2019-02-02price $130,000
-
2019-01-31$120,000 Active
-
2009-01-13soldstatus $75,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $4,241 · $353/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $4,241 · $353/mo
- Expected delta
- $0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 4/10 Moderate 11% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $32,400
- − Mortgage interest
- −$10,923
- − Property taxes
- −$4,241
- − Insurance
- −$975
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,592
- − Management
- −$2,592
- − Depreciation
- −$5,673
- Taxable income
- $5,405
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$1,297
- After-tax cash flow
- $6,812/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- York City SD
- NCES district ID
- 4226820
- Math proficiency
- 4% ▼ -7.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 16% ▼ -9.00%
- Median HH income
- $29,470
- Composite
- 7.61/100
- National rank
- #9943
- State rank
- #534 of 539 in PA
Livability — York
- Score
- 75/100
- State rank
- #427
- US rank
- #3987
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- York, PA
- County
- York County · 278,806 people
- City population
- 184,764
- Metro
- York-Hanover, PA
- Population (ZIP)
- 40,287
- Household income
- $75,384
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1305.0
Population outlook (York County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 454,205 people
- By 2030
- 457,407 · +0.7%
- By 2040
- 457,529 · +0.7%
- By 2050
- 448,261 · -1.3%
- By 2075
- 427,388 · -5.9%
- By 2100
- 384,218 · -15.4%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 60% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 12% Two or more races 9% Asian 3%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 10% Dominican 3%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 3% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
- Foreign-born
- 10% · Canada, Vietnam, Jamaica
- Languages at home
- 81% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Indo-European 1% Arabic 1%
Political lean MEDSL · York
- 2024 margin
- Strong R (+25.3) · D 36.9% · R 62.1%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -11.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -25.3pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+25.3 2020: R+24.6 2016: R+29.3 2012: R+21.2 2008: R+13.6
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -104.51%
- Current HPI
- 284.0731
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 4.43%
- Metro
- York-Hanover, PA
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
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| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
|
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| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
|
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| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
|
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| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
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| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
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Price history
+160.0% since first listed14 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-20 Pending — BRIGHT MLS
- 2026-05-11 Listed $195,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2024-04-23 Sold (Public Records) $138,000 Public Records
- 2022-04-11 Listed $138,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2022-04-08 Sold (MLS) $138,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2019-07-22 Sold (Public Records) $121,700 Public Records
- 2019-07-12 Sold (MLS) $121,700 BRIGHT MLS
- 2019-05-30 Pending — BRIGHT MLS
- 2019-05-29 Listed $124,900 BRIGHT MLS
- 2019-02-05 Pending — BRIGHT MLS
- 2019-02-02 Listing Removed — BRIGHT MLS
- 2019-02-02 Price Changed $130,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2019-01-31 Listed $120,000 BRIGHT MLS
- 2009-01-13 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+0.8%/yrLatest (2026): $4,241 · +1.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…