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434 S Heald St Multi-family
D Composite 43.59
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.9/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$104,900

434 S Heald St · Wilmington, DE 19801
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,350 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 90 Days on market
Built 1900 2,614 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

ATTENTION ***INVESTMENT ALERT*** 3 Bedroom,2 Full Bath Row/Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

Key facts

  • Unfinished basement
  • New roof
  • Built 1900

Tags

NEW ROOFNATURAL GAS HEATING SYSTEMUNFINISHED BASEMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $105k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $3k ($40k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $105k).
  • Recommended offer: $99k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 44.0% vs local median 5.6% in Wilmington — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#52 in DE) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: employment D+, schools D, commute D.
  • Christina School District (suburban): math 22% / reading 33% proficiency, ranked #18 of 26 in DE (top 69%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.6%/yr); 75 active listings in the ZIP; 15 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 19d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,367 units permitted in New Castle County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,992/mo this rent would consume 113% of the median local household income ($53k/yr) (locally 919% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $725 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • New Castle County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.6% rent growth), your $29k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 90 days — a 6% lower offer ($99k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $32k; list at $105k implies a 229% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $98,606 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 90 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.76%
Cap rate
43.98%
Cash-on-cash
134.61%
DSCR
6.99
GRM
1.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.59% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
7.33×
Total profit
$185,898
Equity at exit
$15,641
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
14.77×
Total profit
$404,353
Equity at exit
$9,070

Cash invested: $29,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
70 Landlord-Friendly
State Delaware
70 Landlord-Friendly · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Court of Common Pleas hears L&T; moderate-paced. No state rent control.

ZIP-level market 19801

Rents YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
75
Price-to-rent
5.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,992 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$550
Tax from tax record
$55 /mo · $660/yr
Insurance
$44
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,048
Net cashflow
$3,295

Break-even live

Break-even rent $821
Max offer price $104,900
Occupancy floor 29%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $4,992

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,225
Closing costs
$3,147
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 15 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
928 Kirkwood St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.5 1150 $1,700 $1.48 17d 1 0.93mi
1004 N Spruce St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.5 1075 $1,800 $1.67 18d 1 0.96mi
1026 Bennett St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0 1125 $1,685 $1.50 1d 1 0.97mi
605 E 10th St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,850 $1.54 24d 1 0.98mi
801 N Orange St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0–3.0 1118 $3,991 $3.57 2d 117 1.15mi
507 W 4th St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.5 1075 $1,800 $1.67 13d 1 1.16mi
617 W 6th St Unit 617 B Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,600 $1.60 5d 1 1.26mi
1217 N King St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.5 1300 $2,145 $1.65 18d 1 1.29mi
918 E 17th St Unit 1 Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,795 $1.63 1d 1 1.30mi
25 Stroud St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,795 $1.50 4d 1 1.40mi
107 W 13th St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.5 1325 $1,895 $1.43 43d 1 1.40mi
820 W 7th St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,650 $1.65 43d 1 1.40mi
21 Stroud St Unit 1 Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.5 1875 $1,900 $1.01 43d 1 1.40mi
1029 Lancaster Ave Wilmington, DE 4.0 1.5 1375 $1,900 $1.38 24d 1 1.41mi
1110 Maple St Wilmington, DE 3.0 1.0 1525 $1,600 $1.05 43d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-02-18
    status Pending
  2. 2025-12-08
    price $104,900
  3. 2025-11-20
    listed $120,000 Active
  4. 2016-03-21
    soldstatus $31,900
  5. 2016-02-19
    soldstatus $31,900 Sold 151-char remark
    Show marketing remark (165 chars)

    ATTENTION * * * INVESTMENT ALERT * * * 3 Bedroom, 2 Full Bath Row/ Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  6. 2016-02-19
    soldstatus $31,900 165-char remark
    Show marketing remark (165 chars)

    ATTENTION * * * INVESTMENT ALERT * * * 3 Bedroom, 2 Full Bath Row/ Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  7. 2016-02-01
    status Under Contract 151-char remark
    Show marketing remark (151 chars)

    ATTENTION ***INVESTMENT ALERT*** 3 Bedroom,2 Full Bath Row/Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  8. 2016-01-27
    historical 165-char remark
    Show marketing remark (165 chars)

    ATTENTION * * * INVESTMENT ALERT * * * 3 Bedroom, 2 Full Bath Row/ Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  9. 2015-12-01
    price $39,900 151-char remark
    Show marketing remark (151 chars)

    ATTENTION ***INVESTMENT ALERT*** 3 Bedroom,2 Full Bath Row/Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  10. 2015-09-29
    price $45,000 151-char remark
    Show marketing remark (151 chars)

    ATTENTION ***INVESTMENT ALERT*** 3 Bedroom,2 Full Bath Row/Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  11. 2015-09-04
    price $55,000 151-char remark
    Show marketing remark (151 chars)

    ATTENTION ***INVESTMENT ALERT*** 3 Bedroom,2 Full Bath Row/Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  12. 2015-08-27
    listed $60,000 Active 151-char remark
    Show marketing remark (151 chars)

    ATTENTION ***INVESTMENT ALERT*** 3 Bedroom,2 Full Bath Row/Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  13. 2015-08-25
    listed $39,900 165-char remark
    Show marketing remark (165 chars)

    ATTENTION * * * INVESTMENT ALERT * * * 3 Bedroom, 2 Full Bath Row/ Townhome. Tenant occupied. Currently receiving 800 dollars a month. New Roof in Spring 2015.

  14. 2005-07-25
    soldstatus $19,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast DE · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$660 · $55/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$660 · $55/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (shaded) · 68% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$59,904
− Mortgage interest
−$5,876
− Property taxes
−$660
− Insurance
−$524
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,792
− Management
−$4,792
− Depreciation
−$3,052
Taxable income
$40,207
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$9,650
After-tax cash flow
$29,889/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Christina School District
NCES district ID
1000200
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
33% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$58,838
Composite
24.93/100
National rank
#7567
State rank
#18 of 26 in DE

Livability — Wilmington

Score
64/100
State rank
#52
US rank
#14251

Category grades

Amenities F Commute D Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A Health & safety D- User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Wilmington, DE
County
New Castle County · 483,412 people
City population
173,480
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Population (ZIP)
16,327
Household income
$52,810
Rent vs Own
69.4% rent · 30.6% own
Severe rent burden
919.0

Population outlook (New Castle County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
594,686 people
By 2030
609,164 · +2.4%
By 2040
632,154 · +6.3%
By 2050
649,068 · +9.1%
By 2075
687,771 · +15.7%
By 2100
694,961 · +16.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 7% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 7% Other Indo-European 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · New Castle

2024 margin
Solid D (+32.6) · D 65.5% · R 32.9% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-8.1pp toward R · 2008: 40.6pp · 2024: 32.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+32.6 2020: D+37.1 2016: D+29.6 2012: D+34.1 2008: D+40.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -112.65%
Current HPI
151.1288
Rent YoY
▲ 1.59%
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+437.9% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-18 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-12-08 Price Changed $104,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-11-20 Listed $120,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-03-21 Sold (Public Records) $31,900 Public Records
  • 2016-02-19 Sold (MLS) $31,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2016-02-19 Sold (MLS) $31,900 TREND
  • 2016-02-01 Pending TREND
  • 2016-01-27 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2015-12-01 Price Changed $39,900 TREND
  • 2015-09-29 Price Changed $45,000 TREND
  • 2015-09-04 Price Changed $55,000 TREND
  • 2015-08-27 Listed $60,000 TREND
  • 2015-08-25 Listed $39,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2005-07-25 Sold (Public Records) $19,500 Public Records

Property tax history

-5.4%/yr

Latest (2024): $660 · +2.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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