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104 W Edwards St
B- Composite 67.42
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$40,000

104 W Edwards St · Payson, IL 62360
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,757 sqft · SingleFamily · 62 Days on market
10,018 sqft lot ↓ 20% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

1.5-story home offering strong potential for the right buyer ready to take on a project. This 3-bedroom home—with the possibility of a 4th bedroom—features main floor laundry and a layout that allows for flexible redesign. Situated on a large lot with a 1-car detached garage, the property offers a solid footprint to work with. The home is in need of an overhaul and does not currently have ductwork to the second story, making this an ideal candidate for a full rehab or investment opportunity. Bring your vision and transform this property into something special.

Key facts

  • 0.23 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Listed 62 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 1-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Multiple levels including main, upper, lower and basement
  • Construction: Not new construction
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Metal roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen present (includes refrigerator)
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms (one on main level, others on upper level)
  • Flooring: Carpet in bedrooms, living room, and recreation room; Vinyl flooring in kitchen; Other flooring in laundry
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Gas water heater
  • Interior features: Refrigerator included; Partial basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $678 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $38k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#536 in IL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Payson CUSD 1 (rural): math 16% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #463 of 620 in IL (top 75%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 9 active listings in the ZIP; 68 units permitted in Adams County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $277 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Adams County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 62 days — a 6% lower offer ($38k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $37,600 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 62 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.07%
Cap rate
26.63%
Cash-on-cash
72.65%
DSCR
4.23
GRM
2.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$198,541
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
104 W Edwards St 0.00mi 3/1.0 1,757 (0%) 1mo $37,000 $21 99
307 E State St 0.25mi 3/1.0 1,849 (+5%) 2mo $210,000 $114 78
309 W Edwards St 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,935 (+10%) 0mo $265,000 $137 70
406 N Main St 0.21mi 3/2.0 1,565 (-11%) 4mo $255,000 $163 65
101 W Perkins St 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,620 (-8%) 14mo $179,000 $110 58
335 Sumac St 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,801 (+2%) 10mo $94,900 $53 57
506 Magnolia St 0.48mi 3/2.0 1,588 (-10%) 4mo $180,000 $113 54
427 Briarwood Dr 0.45mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,602 (-9%) 5mo $120,000 $75 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
72.4%
Equity multiple
4.28×
Total profit
$36,731
Equity at exit
$5,964
10-year hold
IRR
76.3%
Equity multiple
8.83×
Total profit
$87,709
Equity at exit
$3,458

Cash invested: $11,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 62360

Home prices YoY
-8.4%
Active inventory
9
Price-to-rent
2.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,229 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$210
Tax from tax record
$67 /mo · $801/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$258
Net cashflow
$678

Break-even live

Break-even rent $371
Max offer price $40,000
Occupancy floor 40%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$10,000
Closing costs
$1,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-04-14
    historical Under Contract
  2. 2026-04-02
    price $40,000
  3. 2026-03-25
    listed $50,000 Active
  4. 2022-09-27
    historical
  5. 2022-09-27
    historical
  6. 2022-09-27
    historical
  7. 2013-07-18
    historical
  8. 2011-06-02
    historical
  9. 2008-02-15
    historical

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$801 · $67/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$855 · $71/mo
Expected delta
+$53/yr (+$4/mo · 6.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,753
− Mortgage interest
−$2,241
− Property taxes
−$801
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,180
− Management
−$1,180
− Depreciation
−$1,164
Taxable income
$7,987
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,917
After-tax cash flow
$6,220/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Payson CUSD 1
NCES district ID
1730990
Math proficiency
16% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$52,664
Composite
15.68/100
National rank
#9284
State rank
#463 of 620 in IL

Livability — Payson

Score
67/100
State rank
#536
US rank
#11127

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Payson, IL
Population (ZIP)
1,540

Population outlook (Adams County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
65,795 people
By 2030
64,436 · -2.1%
By 2040
61,007 · -7.3%
By 2050
56,851 · -13.6%
By 2075
46,424 · -29.4%
By 2100
34,305 · -47.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (96%)
Race & ethnicity
White 96% Asian 2% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Slovak 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
0%

Political lean MEDSL · Adams

2024 margin
Solid R (+47.4) · D 25.6% · R 73.0% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-25.0pp toward R · 2008: -22.4pp · 2024: -47.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+47.4 2020: R+46.5 2016: R+47.5 2012: R+35.2 2008: R+22.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -12.55%
Current HPI
135.975
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-20.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-14 Contingent RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-02 Price Changed $40,000 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-03-25 Listed $50,000 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-09-27 Listing Removed RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2013-07-18 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-06-02 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2008-02-15 Listing Removed MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+6.5%/yr

Latest (2023): $801 · +4.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…