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B- Composite 65.52
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +1.7/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$29,700

731 1st Ave N · Bessemer, AL 35020
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 768 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 294 Days on market
Built 1930 6,098 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great investment opportunity! Finish off remodel where last contractor left off! Will go fast!

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1930

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $30k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $547 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($971 rent vs $30k).
  • Recommended offer: $26k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 28.4% vs local median 5.9% in Bessemer — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#331 in AL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: crime F, amenities F, employment F.
  • Bessemer City (suburban): math 3% / reading 19% proficiency, ranked #120 of 129 in AL (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 87% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Abrams Elementary School (math 2% / reading 17%, grade F, #568 of 627 statewide, top 94%, 254 students, 78% FRL); Bessemer City High School (math 2% / reading 8%, grade F, #276 of 305 statewide, top 95%, 850 students, 61% FRL) — zoned schools average 69% FRL vs 87% district-wide (18 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents falling (-3.1%/yr); 115 active listings in the ZIP; 24 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $205 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $891 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $8k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 294 days — a 12% lower offer ($26k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 36% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $26,136 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 294 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.27%
Cap rate
28.38%
Cash-on-cash
78.89%
DSCR
4.51
GRM
2.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$94,464
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
422 11th St S 0.45mi 2/1.0 728 (-5%) 4mo $89,900 $123 67
1001 Dartmouth Ave 0.46mi 2/1.0 728 (-5%) 15mo $24,950 $34 58

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
75.5%
Equity multiple
4.27×
Total profit
$27,184
Equity at exit
$4,428
10-year hold
IRR
78.4%
Equity multiple
7.93×
Total profit
$57,607
Equity at exit
$2,568

Cash invested: $8,316 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35020

Home prices YoY
-24.2%
Rents YoY
-3.1%
Active inventory
115
Price-to-rent
2.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$971 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$156
Tax from tax record
$52 /mo · $627/yr
Insurance
$12
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$204
Net cashflow
$547

Break-even live

Break-even rent $279
Max offer price $29,700
Occupancy floor 39%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$7,425
Closing costs
$891
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 24 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
208 9th Ct S Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 784 $650 $0.83 23d 1 0.23mi
806 4th Ave N Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1092 $1,050 $0.96 23d 1 0.26mi
622 Jefferson Ave Unit 622 Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 800 $850 $1.06 3d 1 0.32mi
622 Jefferson Ave Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 800 $850 $1.06 21d 1 0.32mi
830 5th Ave N Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1072 $1,000 $0.93 43d 1 0.34mi
931 Dartmouth Ave Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 984 $925 $0.94 43d 1 0.45mi
808 Fairfax Ave Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1042 $1,050 $1.01 23d 1 0.55mi
810 Fairfax Ave Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1042 $1,050 $1.01 23d 1 0.55mi
300 Norwood Ave Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 966 $900 $0.93 11d 1 0.56mi
300 Norwood Ave Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 966 $1,000 $1.04 23d 1 0.56mi
410 W Lake Dr Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 780 $875 $1.12 10d 1 0.63mi
510 W Lake Dr Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 950 $1,025 $1.08 16d 1 0.64mi
512 W Lake Dr Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 944 $1,125 $1.19 11d 1 0.65mi
531 W Lake Dr Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1014 $1,200 $1.18 3d 1 0.65mi
1015 11th St N Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 876 $975 $1.11 11d 1 0.86mi
817 15th St N Bessemer, AL 3.0 2.0 1116 $1,125 $1.01 3d 1 0.92mi
719 16th St N Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.5 1085 $1,075 $0.99 23d 1 0.94mi
1622 Fairfax Ave Bessemer, AL 2.0 2.0 1104 $995 $0.90 2d 1 0.98mi
1600 Holbrook Ave Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 885 $999 $1.13 2d 1 1.06mi
420 19th St S Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 910 $850 $0.93 43d 1 1.10mi
1830 Exeter Ave Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 913 $850 $0.93 43d 1 1.11mi
2123 Arlington Ave Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 616 $950 $1.54 16d 1 1.27mi
1909 Holbrook Ave Bessemer, AL 2.0 1.0 1064 $930 $0.87 43d 1 1.30mi
306 W Lake Cir SW Bessemer, AL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1004 $1,089 $1.08 1d 1 1.34mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2022-02-24
    status Pending
  2. 2021-05-11
    historical
  3. 2021-05-06
    listed $29,700 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$627 · $52/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$627 · $52/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 36% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,651
− Mortgage interest
−$1,664
− Property taxes
−$627
− Insurance
−$148
− Repairs & maintenance
−$932
− Management
−$932
− Depreciation
−$864
Taxable income
$6,484
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,556
After-tax cash flow
$5,004/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bessemer City
NCES district ID
0100330
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
19% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$29,721
Composite
8.45/100
National rank
#9905
State rank
#120 of 129 in AL

Livability — Bessemer

Score
59/100
State rank
#331
US rank
#20078

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety F User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bessemer, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
48,018
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
24,892
Household income
$35,362
Rent vs Own
40.6% rent · 59.4% own
Severe rent burden
1001.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (74%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 74% Hispanic / Latino 13% White 11% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 10%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 11%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -57.54%
Current HPI
179.7702
Rent YoY
▼ -3.12%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

3 events — show timeline
  • 2022-02-24 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2021-05-11 Delisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2021-05-06 Listed $29,700 Greater Alabama MLS

Property tax history

+5.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $627 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…