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4617 Kiefer Rd
C Composite 58.48
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$185,000

4617 Kiefer Rd · Shively, KY 40216
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,757 sqft · SingleFamily · 74 Days on market
Built 1959 9,100 sqft lot Est $235k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Extra Large Rooms -- Home Waranty offered -- Kitchen Appliances Remain -- Hardwood Floors in Living Room and First Floor Bedrooms

Key facts

  • 9,100 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1959

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $249 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $183k (1.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $174k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.9% vs local median 5.4% in Shively — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#78 in KY, #2,520 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D, employment D, amenities F.
  • Jefferson County (urban): math 19% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #121 of 165 in KY (top 73%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 204 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,836 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (1,558 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($56k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 74 days — a 6% lower offer ($174k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 25y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $90k; list at $185k implies a 104% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1959 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $173,900 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 74 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1959 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.99%
Cap rate
7.91%
Cash-on-cash
5.76%
DSCR
1.26
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$235,438
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4709 Spen Lea Rd 0.21mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,736 (-1%) 4mo $245,000 $141 80
4707 Spen Lea Rd 0.20mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,731 (-2%) 5mo $255,000 $147 75
2301 Quinn Dr 0.25mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,825 (+4%) 5mo $225,000 $123 73
2306 Edgin Ct 0.42mi 5/1.5 (+1) 1,817 (+3%) 5mo $170,000 $94 64
2570 Trubart Ln 0.49mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,700 (-3%) 0mo $225,000 $132 62
4316 Dohn Ave 0.52mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,643 (-6%) 2mo $240,000 $146 58
2606 Accasia Dr 0.64mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,728 (-2%) 2mo $240,000 $139 57
2207 Rockford Ln 0.32mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,555 (-12%) 3mo $149,000 $96 54
2107 Auburn Dr 0.67mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,842 (+5%) 6mo $220,000 $119 50
2709 Melvin Ct 0.62mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,915 (+9%) 3mo $256,999 $134 45
1904 Lampter St 0.66mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,525 (-13%) 2mo $247,000 $162 41
2400 Garrs Ln 0.68mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,019 (+15%) 8mo $240,000 $119 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.57% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.0%
Equity multiple
0.64×
Total profit
$-18,524
Equity at exit
$27,584
10-year hold
IRR
-4.2%
Equity multiple
0.75×
Total profit
$-12,884
Equity at exit
$15,995

Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 40216

Rents YoY
0.6%
Active inventory
204
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,828 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$148 /mo · $1,780/yr
Insurance
$77
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$384
Net cashflow
$249

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,513
Max offer price $185,000
Occupancy floor 81%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,250
Closing costs
$5,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2029 Lynn Lea Rd Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 2248 $1,795 $0.80 3d 1 0.15mi
2304 Rockford Ln Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1400 $1,620 $1.16 24d 1 0.40mi
4403 Savage Dr Louisville, KY 4.0 2.0 1325 $2,065 $1.56 24d 1 0.41mi
4105 North Ln Louisville, KY 3.0 2.0 2229 $2,300 $1.03 3d 1 1.11mi
2008 Foxhurst Dr Louisville, KY 3.0 1.5 1600 $1,875 $1.17 24d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-04-17
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-21
    historical Active Under Contract
  3. 2026-03-03
    price $185,000
  4. 2026-02-12
    price $195,000
  5. 2026-02-02
    listed $205,000 Active
  6. 2001-06-21
    soldstatus $90,500 129-char remark
    Show marketing remark (129 chars)

    Extra Large Rooms -- Home Waranty offered -- Kitchen Appliances Remain -- Hardwood Floors in Living Room and First Floor Bedrooms

  7. 2001-04-02
    listed $94,950 129-char remark
    Show marketing remark (129 chars)

    Extra Large Rooms -- Home Waranty offered -- Kitchen Appliances Remain -- Hardwood Floors in Living Room and First Floor Bedrooms

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,780 · $148/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,780 · $148/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,939
− Mortgage interest
−$10,363
− Property taxes
−$1,780
− Insurance
−$925
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,755
− Management
−$1,755
− Depreciation
−$5,382
Taxable loss
−$21
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$5
After-tax cash flow
$2,990/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
2102990
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$47,885
Composite
23.45/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#121 of 165 in KY

Livability — Shively

Score
78/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#2520

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Shively, KY
County
Jefferson County · 790,184 people
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
44,047
Household income
$56,441
Rent vs Own
33.9% rent · 66.1% own
Severe rent burden
1434.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
823,112 people
By 2030
849,343 · +3.2%
By 2040
895,696 · +8.8%
By 2050
933,630 · +13.4%
By 2075
1,028,262 · +24.9%
By 2100
1,072,675 · +30.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 45% White 43% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Cuban 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 7% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+16.6) · D 57.4% · R 40.9% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.5pp toward D · 2008: 12.0pp · 2024: 16.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+16.6 2020: D+20.1 2016: D+13.3 2012: D+11.1 2008: D+12.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -234.72%
Current HPI
269.5447
Rent YoY
▲ 0.57%
Metro
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+94.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-17 Pending Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-21 Contingent Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-03-03 Price Changed $185,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-12 Price Changed $195,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2026-02-02 Listed $205,000 Metro Search MLS
  • 2001-06-21 Sold (MLS) $90,500 Metro Search MLS
  • 2001-04-02 Listed $94,950 Metro Search MLS

Property tax history

+5.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,780 · -2.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…