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2409 Pennsylvania St
D+ Composite 47.14
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.5/10.0

$14,900

2409 Pennsylvania St · Gary, IN 46407
1 bd · 1.0 ba · 532 sqft · Townhouse public records · 62 Days on market
Built 1947 3,049 sqft lot ↓ 35% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This duplex presents a prime opportunity for investors, flippers, or buy-and-hold buyers ready to take on a full renovation or complete tear-down project. Each unit offers a functional layout, providing flexibility for rental income, house hacking, or redevelopment to maximize value. Conveniently located near local schools, major highways for easy commuting, the beautiful Indiana Dunes National Park, and the popular Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, this property offers strong location appeal. Whether you choose to renovate, rebuild, or hold for future development, this is a project with serious upside for the right buyer. Bring your vision and unlock the potential this duplex has to offer!

Key facts

  • Full renovation
  • Functional layout
  • Rental income

Tags

FULL RENOVATIONFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTRENTAL INCOMESTRONG LOCATION APPEALNEAR LOCAL SCHOOLSMAJOR HIGHWAYS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $15k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $735 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $15k).
  • Recommended offer: $14k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 65.5% vs local median 9.1% in Gary — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#105 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, employment F.
  • Gary Community School Corporation (urban): math 3% / reading 11% proficiency, ranked #299 of 301 in IN (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 122 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 2d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 45% of the median local income ($29k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $249 of equity ($103 loan paydown + $146 appreciation (1.0% local appreciation)).
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (1.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $4k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 62 days — a 6% lower offer ($14k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1947 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $14,006 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 62 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1947 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
7.10%
Cap rate
65.51%
Cash-on-cash
211.49%
DSCR
10.41
GRM
1.2

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

0.98% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
12.29×
Total profit
$47,109
Equity at exit
$5,071
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
25.97×
Total profit
$104,162
Equity at exit
$6,726

Cash invested: $4,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46407

Home prices YoY
0.4%
Active inventory
122
Price-to-rent
1.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,058 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$78
Tax from tax record
$17 /mo · $198/yr
Insurance
$6
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$222
Net cashflow
$735

Break-even live

Break-even rent $128
Max offer price $14,900
Occupancy floor 26%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $744 -5% $739 +0% $735 +5% $731 +10% $727
Rent -10% $652 -5% $693 +0% $735 +5% $777 +10% $819
Rate -1.0pp $743 -0.5pp $739 base $735 +0.5pp $731 +1.0pp $727

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$3,725
Closing costs
$447
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2453 Prospect St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 704 $1,095 $1.56 2d 1 0.28mi
2355 Rhode Island St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 701 $1,095 $1.56 44d 1 0.38mi
2378 Jackson St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 672 $1,050 $1.56 2d 1 0.56mi
2572-76 Van Buren Pl Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 700 $1,025 $1.46 2d 1 0.65mi
837 W 27th Ave Unit A Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 750 $1,150 $1.53 2d 1 0.84mi
837 W 27th Ave Unit B Gary, IN 1.0 1.0 750 $950 $1.27 2d 1 0.84mi
1316 Delaware St Unit 2 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 700 $950 $1.36 21d 1 1.00mi
1843 Illinois St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 725 $1,200 $1.66 17d 1 1.06mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $14,900 Active 62 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $14,900 Active 59 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $14,900 Active 58 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $14,900 Active 57 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $14,900 Active 56 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $14,900 Active 54 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $14,900 Active 53 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $14,900 Active 50 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $14,900 Active 49 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $14,900 Active 48 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $14,900 Active 45 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $14,900 Active 44 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $14,900 Active 43 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $14,900 Active 42 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $14,900 Active 41 DOM
  16. 2026-04-20
    listed $14,900 Active 700-char remark
    Show marketing remark (700 chars)

    This duplex presents a prime opportunity for investors, flippers, or buy-and-hold buyers ready to take on a full renovation or complete tear-down project. Each unit offers a functional layout, providing flexibility for rental income, house hacking, or redevelopment to maximize value. Conveniently located near local schools, major highways for easy commuting, the beautiful Indiana Dunes National Park, and the popular Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, this property offers strong location appeal. Whether you choose to renovate, rebuild, or hold for future development, this is a project with serious upside for the right buyer. Bring your vision and unlock the potential this duplex has to offer!

  17. 2026-04-08
    historical
  18. 2026-01-20
    price $19,400
  19. 2025-12-22
    listed $22,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$198 · $17/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$198 · $17/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,701
− Mortgage interest
−$835
− Property taxes
−$198
− Insurance
−$74
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,016
− Management
−$1,016
− Depreciation
−$433
Taxable income
$9,128
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,191
After-tax cash flow
$6,633/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gary Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803870
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
11% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$27,739
Composite
4.98/100
National rank
#10039
State rank
#299 of 301 in IN

Livability — Gary

Score
73/100
State rank
#105
US rank
#5592

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gary, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
63,701
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
8,577
Household income
$28,526
Rent vs Own
58.8% rent · 41.2% own
Severe rent burden
392.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (91%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 91% Hispanic / Latino 3% White 2% Two or more races 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 0.98%
Current HPI
253.2856
Rent YoY
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-34.9% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $14,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-08 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-20 Price Changed $19,400 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-12-22 Listed $22,900 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-20.4%/yr

Latest (2024): $198 · -0.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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