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B Composite 74.71
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$47,900

929 S Western Ave · Springfield, OH 45506
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 912 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1971 0.25 ac lot Est $95k · 49% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Amazing opportunity for rental income or a great starter home. This adorable 3 bedroom 1 and a half bath offers a large corner lot with a full fenced in yard, a nice sized master bedroom with double closets and a half bath. Sliding glass doors in kitchen that lead out to large yard and a nice patio. Utility room off of kitchen. Roof replaced is 2017, furnace 2009, AC 2012. Previously rented for $650 a month. Don't miss out on this one!

Key facts

  • 0.25 acre lot
  • Built 1971

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $48k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $650 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $48k).
  • Cap rate 22.6% vs local median 4.8% in Springfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#1,108 in OH) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Springfield City School District (urban): math 20% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #616 of 656 in OH (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 45 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 3d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 232 units permitted in Clark County in 2024 (116 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($42k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $331 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Clark County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 6 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $40k; 20% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.
Recommended offer $47,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1971 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.63%
Cap rate
22.57%
Cash-on-cash
58.13%
DSCR
3.59
GRM
3.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$94,848
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
924 W State St 0.17mi 2/1.0 (-1) 860 (-6%) 7mo $60,000 $70 72
1216 Innisfallen Ave 0.15mi 3/1.0 1,000 (+10%) 8mo $119,900 $120 70
827 W Perrin Ave 0.29mi 2/1.0 (-1) 836 (-8%) 9mo $75,000 $90 61
1923 Portage Path 0.75mi 3/1.0 925 (+1%) 4mo $95,000 $103 59
542 Rosewood Ave 0.47mi 3/1.0 999 (+10%) 6mo $95,000 $95 58
540 Mead Ln 0.59mi 3/1.0 864 (-5%) 8mo $113,000 $131 57
610 Portage Path 0.52mi 3/1.0 1,008 (+10%) 2mo $105,000 $104 57
1632 Springmont Ave 0.45mi 2/1.0 (-1) 840 (-8%) 7mo $87,500 $104 56
550 W Parkwood Ave 0.51mi 2/1.0 (-1) 822 (-10%) 2mo $79,000 $96 54
609 Tarimore Dr 0.63mi 3/1.0 864 (-5%) 11mo $124,900 $145 53
1551 Southgate Ave 0.59mi 3/1.0 1,008 (+10%) 6mo $75,000 $74 50
1618 Portage Path 0.54mi 2/1.0 (-1) 780 (-14%) 4mo $85,000 $109 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
56.7%
Equity multiple
3.51×
Total profit
$33,645
Equity at exit
$7,142
10-year hold
IRR
61.6%
Equity multiple
7.17×
Total profit
$82,692
Equity at exit
$4,142

Cash invested: $13,412 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45506

Home prices YoY
-14.1%
Active inventory
45
Price-to-rent
3.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,260 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$251
Tax from tax record
$75 /mo · $895/yr
Insurance
$20
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$265
Net cashflow
$650

Break-even live

Break-even rent $438
Max offer price $47,900
Occupancy floor 43%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,975
Closing costs
$1,437
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1452 S Wittenberg Ave Springfield, OH 2.0 1.0 937 $1,010 $1.08 1d 1 0.79mi
826 Grant St Springfield, OH 2.0 1.0 950 $1,200 $1.26 2d 1 1.22mi
313 E Rose St Springfield, OH 3.0 1.0 828 $1,200 $1.45 23d 1 1.29mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2024-12-02
    status Pending
  2. 2019-04-04
    soldstatus $40,000
  3. 2019-04-02
    soldstatus $40,000 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Amazing opportunity for rental income or a great starter home. This adorable 3 bedroom 1 and a half bath offers a large corner lot with a full fenced in yard, a nice sized master bedroom with double closets and a half bath. Sliding glass doors in kitchen that lead out to large yard and a nice patio. Utility room off of kitchen. Roof replaced is 2017, furnace 2009, AC 2012. Previously rented for $650 a month. Don't miss out on this one!

  4. 2019-04-02
    soldstatus $40,000 Closed 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Amazing opportunity for rental income or a great starter home. This adorable 3 bedroom 1 and a half bath offers a large corner lot with a full fenced in yard, a nice sized master bedroom with double closets and a half bath. Sliding glass doors in kitchen that lead out to large yard and a nice patio. Utility room off of kitchen. Roof replaced is 2017, furnace 2009, AC 2012. Previously rented for $650 a month. Don't miss out on this one!

  5. 2019-04-02
    soldstatus $40,000 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Amazing opportunity for rental income or a great starter home. This adorable 3 bedroom 1 and a half bath offers a large corner lot with a full fenced in yard, a nice sized master bedroom with double closets and a half bath. Sliding glass doors in kitchen that lead out to large yard and a nice patio. Utility room off of kitchen. Roof replaced is 2017, furnace 2009, AC 2012. Previously rented for $650 a month. Don't miss out on this one!

  6. 2019-02-26
    historical
  7. 2019-01-21
    listed $47,900
  8. 2018-11-30
    listed $47,900 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Amazing opportunity for rental income or a great starter home. This adorable 3 bedroom 1 and a half bath offers a large corner lot with a full fenced in yard, a nice sized master bedroom with double closets and a half bath. Sliding glass doors in kitchen that lead out to large yard and a nice patio. Utility room off of kitchen. Roof replaced is 2017, furnace 2009, AC 2012. Previously rented for $650 a month. Don't miss out on this one!

  9. 2018-11-30
    listed $47,900 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Amazing opportunity for rental income or a great starter home. This adorable 3 bedroom 1 and a half bath offers a large corner lot with a full fenced in yard, a nice sized master bedroom with double closets and a half bath. Sliding glass doors in kitchen that lead out to large yard and a nice patio. Utility room off of kitchen. Roof replaced is 2017, furnace 2009, AC 2012. Previously rented for $650 a month. Don't miss out on this one!

  10. 2017-02-28
    historical
  11. 2016-08-02
    listed $35,000
  12. 2016-08-01
    historical
  13. 2016-02-01
    listed $35,700
  14. 2015-11-21
    historical
  15. 2015-05-21
    listed $35,700

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$895 · $75/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$895 · $75/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,120
− Mortgage interest
−$2,683
− Property taxes
−$895
− Insurance
−$240
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,210
− Management
−$1,210
− Depreciation
−$1,393
Taxable income
$7,490
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,798
After-tax cash flow
$5,999/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Springfield City School District
NCES district ID
3904481
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$32,541
Composite
19.12/100
National rank
#8834
State rank
#616 of 656 in OH

Livability — Springfield

Score
56/100
State rank
#1108
US rank
#22551

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Springfield, OH
County
Clark County · 33,261 people
City population
33,261
Metro
Springfield, OH
Population (ZIP)
13,435
Household income
$42,104
Rent vs Own
42.4% rent · 57.6% own
Severe rent burden
684.0

Population outlook (Clark County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
130,703 people
By 2030
126,952 · -2.9%
By 2040
118,344 · -9.5%
By 2050
109,590 · -16.2%
By 2075
89,464 · -31.6%
By 2100
68,810 · -47.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Black 30% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Romanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clark

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.5) · D 34.8% · R 64.3%
2008→2024 swing
-27.0pp toward R · 2008: -2.5pp · 2024: -29.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.5 2020: R+23.3 2016: R+19.5 2012: R+1.8 2008: R+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -46.97%
Current HPI
286.2883
Rent YoY
Metro
Springfield, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+12.0% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2024-12-02 Pending CBRMLS
  • 2019-04-04 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2019-04-02 Sold (MLS) $40,000 WRIST
  • 2019-04-02 Sold (MLS) $40,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-04-02 Sold (MLS) $40,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-02-26 Listing Removed CBRMLS
  • 2019-01-21 Listed $47,900 CBRMLS
  • 2018-11-30 Listed $47,900 WRIST
  • 2018-11-30 Listed $47,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2017-02-28 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2016-08-02 Listed $35,000 WRIST
  • 2016-08-01 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2016-02-01 Listed $35,700 WRIST
  • 2015-11-21 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2015-05-21 Listed $35,700 WRIST

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $895 · +24.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…