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195 Hodge Ave Triplex
B Composite 70.84
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$399,000

195 Hodge Ave · Buffalo, NY 14222
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 3,368 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 29 Days on market
Built 1900 6,000 sqft lot $118/sqft · 54% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Located in the heart of Buffalo’s highly sought-after Elmwood Village, this classic 3-unit property offers incredible potential for investors or owner-occupants looking to build equity in one of the city’s most walkable and desirable neighborhoods. While the property does need updating, it still showcases the timeless character and old-world charm buyers love — including hardwood floors, tall ceilings, beautiful stained glass windows, and original architectural details throughout. The building features separate utilities, updated mechanics, and circuit breakers, providing a solid foundation for future improvements. Surrounded by restaurants, cafes, shops, parks, and nightl

Key facts

  • Separate utilities
  • Strong rental demand
  • Circuit breakers

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSSTAINED GLASS WINDOWSSEPARATE UTILITIESUPDATED MECHANICSCIRCUIT BREAKERSSTRONG RENTAL DEMAND

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays water; Rent includes water; Operating expenses: see remarks; Three total residential units

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Security: Fire escape
  • Utilities: High-speed internet available; Public water connected; Sewer connected; Circuit breaker electric system
  • Home design: Three-story multi-unit building; Existing construction
  • Construction: Composite and wood siding; Asphalt roof; Stone foundation; Copper and PEX plumbing
  • Exterior features: Partial fencing; Covered and open porch; Patio/porch with porch area; Fence; Fire escape; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchens in units; Oven/Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Unit mix includes one 1-bedroom unit and two 2-bedroom units
  • Flooring: Ceramic tile; Hardwood; Laminate; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Three full bathrooms total
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Gas heating
  • Interior features: Leaded glass windows; Natural woodwork; Programmable thermostat; Full basement; Two fireplaces
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater; Separate gas meters for each unit; Separate electric meters (4 total)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3 × 5-bed/3.0-bath units multifamily listed at $399k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($52k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($9k rent vs $399k).
  • Recommended offer: $393k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.4% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 63 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 20d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $8,547/mo this rent would consume 126% of the median local household income ($82k/yr) (locally 978% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $12k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.7% rent growth), your $112k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 29 days — a 2% lower offer ($393k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $393,015 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.14%
Cap rate
19.43%
Cash-on-cash
46.91%
DSCR
3.09
GRM
3.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$862,138
List price
$399,000
Delta
-53.72%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
175 Richmond Ave 0.26mi 4/— 3,653 (+8%) 15mo $532,500 $146 61
134 Linwood Ave 0.50mi 3/3.0 (-1) 3,332 (-1%) 11mo $400,000 $120 61
256 Ashland Ave 0.12mi 4/3.0 2,865 (-15%) 21mo $365,000 $127 52
348 Richmond Ave 0.25mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,981 (-12%) 15mo $345,000 $116 48
89 Highland Ave 0.39mi 5/2.0 (+1) 3,871 (+15%) 2mo $520,000 $134 47
108 Plymouth Ave 0.72mi 5/2.0 (+1) 3,240 (-4%) 10mo $280,000 $86 42
121 Linwood Ave 0.54mi 5/4.0 (+1) 3,487 (+4%) 22mo $595,000 $171 41
176 N Pearl St 0.70mi 4/2.0 3,012 (-11%) 12mo $549,900 $183 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.69% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
46.0%
Equity multiple
3.04×
Total profit
$228,152
Equity at exit
$59,492
10-year hold
IRR
52.5%
Equity multiple
6.54×
Total profit
$619,172
Equity at exit
$34,498

Cash invested: $111,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14222

Home prices YoY
-31.4%
Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
11.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$8,547 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,092
Tax from tax record
$127 /mo · $1,519/yr
Insurance
$166
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,795
Net cashflow
$4,367

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,019
Max offer price $399,000
Occupancy floor 44%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (3 units) $8,547

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$99,750
Closing costs
$11,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
405 W Ferry St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2480 $1,500 $0.60 43d 1 0.56mi
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 14d 1 0.60mi
664 Auburn Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.5 3500 $5,000 $1.43 43d 1 0.62mi
83 Baynes St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2550 $1,850 $0.73 14d 1 0.66mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,700 $0.67 14d 1 0.71mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,850 $0.72 19d 1 0.71mi
7 Berkley Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2879 $1,250 $0.43 3d 1 1.21mi
28 Lonsdale Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2735 $1,725 $0.63 43d 1 1.35mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-13
    statusdays on market $399,000 Pending 29 DOM
  2. 2026-06-13
    days on market $399,000 Active 28 DOM
  3. 2026-06-10
    days on market $399,000 Active 26 DOM
  4. 2026-06-09
    days on market $399,000 Active 25 DOM
  5. 2026-06-08
    days on market $399,000 Active 24 DOM
  6. 2026-06-07
    days on market $399,000 Active 23 DOM
  7. 2026-06-03
    days on market $399,000 Active 19 DOM
  8. 2026-06-02
    days on market $399,000 Active 18 DOM
  9. 2026-06-01
    days on market $399,000 Active 17 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $399,000 Active 16 DOM
  11. 2026-05-15
    listed $399,000 Active 930-char remark
  12. 2026-01-24
    historical
  13. 2026-01-21
    historical
  14. 2026-01-21
    historical
  15. 2025-11-06
    status Pending
  16. 2025-09-29
    listed $379,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,519 · $127/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,131 · $344/mo
Expected delta
+$2,612/yr (+$218/mo · 171.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$102,564
− Mortgage interest
−$22,350
− Property taxes
−$1,519
− Insurance
−$1,995
− Repairs & maintenance
−$8,205
− Management
−$8,205
− Depreciation
−$11,607
Taxable income
$48,682
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$11,684
After-tax cash flow
$40,719/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
15,311
Household income
$81,652
Rent vs Own
60.1% rent · 39.9% own
Severe rent burden
978.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Black 11% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 7% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 13% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Vietnam, Jamaica
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -205.10%
Current HPI
448.3711
Rent YoY
▲ 4.69%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+5.0% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-15 Listed $399,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-24 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-21 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-21 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-06 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-29 Listed $379,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+10.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,519 · +8.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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