Triplex
195 Hodge Ave · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 91°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 4/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 4 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 9 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +30.0/30.0
- 1% rule +10.0/10.0
- DSCR +10.0/10.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Rent growth +3.7/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$399,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed
Listing remarks
Located in the heart of Buffalo’s highly sought-after Elmwood Village, this classic 3-unit property offers incredible potential for investors or owner-occupants looking to build equity in one of the city’s most walkable and desirable neighborhoods. While the property does need updating, it still showcases the timeless character and old-world charm buyers love — including hardwood floors, tall ceilings, beautiful stained glass windows, and original architectural details throughout. The building features separate utilities, updated mechanics, and circuit breakers, providing a solid foundation for future improvements. Surrounded by restaurants, cafes, shops, parks, and nightl
Key facts
- Separate utilities
- Strong rental demand
- Circuit breakers
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Financial info: Owner pays water; Rent includes water; Operating expenses: see remarks; Three total residential units
Exterior
- Parking: On-street parking
- Security: Fire escape
- Utilities: High-speed internet available; Public water connected; Sewer connected; Circuit breaker electric system
- Home design: Three-story multi-unit building; Existing construction
- Construction: Composite and wood siding; Asphalt roof; Stone foundation; Copper and PEX plumbing
- Exterior features: Partial fencing; Covered and open porch; Patio/porch with porch area; Fence; Fire escape; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage
Interior
- Kitchen: Eat-in kitchens in units; Oven/Range; Refrigerator
- Bedrooms: Unit mix includes one 1-bedroom unit and two 2-bedroom units
- Flooring: Ceramic tile; Hardwood; Laminate; Varied flooring
- Bathrooms: Three full bathrooms total
- Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Gas heating
- Interior features: Leaded glass windows; Natural woodwork; Programmable thermostat; Full basement; Two fireplaces
- Laundry & utility: Gas water heater; Separate gas meters for each unit; Separate electric meters (4 total)
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 3 × 5-bed/3.0-bath units multifamily listed at $399k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $4k ($52k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($9k rent vs $399k).
- Recommended offer: $393k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 19.4% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 63 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 20d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $8,547/mo this rent would consume 126% of the median local household income ($82k/yr) (locally 978% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $12k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.7% rent growth), your $112k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 29 days — a 2% lower offer ($393k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 2.14% ✓
- Cap rate
- 19.43%
- Cash-on-cash
- 46.91%
- DSCR
- 3.09
- GRM
- 3.9
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $862,138
- List price
- $399,000
- Delta
- -53.72%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 175 Richmond Ave | 0.26mi | 4/— | 3,653 (+8%) | 15mo | $532,500 | $146 | 61 |
| 134 Linwood Ave | 0.50mi | 3/3.0 (-1) | 3,332 (-1%) | 11mo | $400,000 | $120 | 61 |
| 256 Ashland Ave | 0.12mi | 4/3.0 | 2,865 (-15%) | 21mo | $365,000 | $127 | 52 |
| 348 Richmond Ave | 0.25mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 2,981 (-12%) | 15mo | $345,000 | $116 | 48 |
| 89 Highland Ave | 0.39mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 3,871 (+15%) | 2mo | $520,000 | $134 | 47 |
| 108 Plymouth Ave | 0.72mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 3,240 (-4%) | 10mo | $280,000 | $86 | 42 |
| 121 Linwood Ave | 0.54mi | 5/4.0 (+1) | 3,487 (+4%) | 22mo | $595,000 | $171 | 41 |
| 176 N Pearl St | 0.70mi | 4/2.0 | 3,012 (-11%) | 12mo | $549,900 | $183 | 35 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 4.69% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 46.0%
- Equity multiple
- 3.04×
- Total profit
- $228,152
- Equity at exit
- $59,492
- IRR
- 52.5%
- Equity multiple
- 6.54×
- Total profit
- $619,172
- Equity at exit
- $34,498
Cash invested: $111,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14222
- Home prices YoY
- -31.4%
- Rents YoY
- 4.7%
- Active inventory
- 63
- Price-to-rent
- 11.7×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $8,547 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$2,092
- Tax from tax record
- −$127 /mo · $1,519/yr
- Insurance
- −$166
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$1,795
- Net cashflow
- $4,367
Break-even live
3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3× units | 5 | 3 | $8,547 |
| #1 | 5 | 3 | $2,849 |
| #2 | 5 | 3 | $2,849 |
| #3 | 5 | 3 | $2,849 |
| Total (3 units) | $8,547 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $99,750
- Closing costs
- $11,970
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 8 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 405 W Ferry St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2480 | $1,500 | $0.60 | 43d | 1 | 0.56mi |
| 11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 1.0 | 2848 | $1,775 | $0.62 | 14d | 1 | 0.60mi |
| 664 Auburn Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3500 | $5,000 | $1.43 | 43d | 1 | 0.62mi |
| 83 Baynes St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2550 | $1,850 | $0.73 | 14d | 1 | 0.66mi |
| 501 West Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2552 | $1,700 | $0.67 | 14d | 1 | 0.71mi |
| 501 West Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2552 | $1,850 | $0.72 | 19d | 1 | 0.71mi |
| 7 Berkley Pl Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2879 | $1,250 | $0.43 | 3d | 1 | 1.21mi |
| 28 Lonsdale Rd Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2735 | $1,725 | $0.63 | 43d | 1 | 1.35mi |
Listing history 16 events
-
2026-06-13statusdays on market $399,000 Pending 29 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $399,000 Active 28 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $399,000 Active 26 DOM
-
2026-06-09days on market $399,000 Active 25 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $399,000 Active 24 DOM
-
2026-06-07days on market $399,000 Active 23 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $399,000 Active 19 DOM
-
2026-06-02days on market $399,000 Active 18 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $399,000 Active 17 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $399,000 Active 16 DOM
-
2026-05-15$399,000 Active 930-char remark
-
2026-01-24historical
-
2026-01-21historical
-
2026-01-21historical
-
2025-11-06status Pending
-
2025-09-29$379,900 Active
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,519 · $127/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $4,131 · $344/mo
- Expected delta
- +$2,612/yr (+$218/mo · 171.9%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $102,564
- − Mortgage interest
- −$22,350
- − Property taxes
- −$1,519
- − Insurance
- −$1,995
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$8,205
- − Management
- −$8,205
- − Depreciation
- −$11,607
- Taxable income
- $48,682
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$11,684
- After-tax cash flow
- $40,719/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 15,311
- Household income
- $81,652
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 978.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (74%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 74% Black 11% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 7% Asian 2%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 3%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 13% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
- Foreign-born
- 7% · Canada, Vietnam, Jamaica
- Languages at home
- 89% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -205.10%
- Current HPI
- 448.3711
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 4.69%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
||
| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
||
| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
||
| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
||
| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
|
||
Price history
+5.0% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2026-06-13 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2026-05-15 Listed $399,000 WNYREIS
- 2026-01-24 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2026-01-21 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2026-01-21 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2025-11-06 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2025-09-29 Listed $379,900 WNYREIS
Property tax history
+10.0%/yrLatest (2025): $1,519 · +8.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…