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609 Elm St
C- Composite 51.53
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,900

609 Elm St · Ludlow, KY 41016
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,500 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1925 3,125 sqft lot $133/sqft · 24% below area Est $265k · 24% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great opportunity for owner-occupants or investors to add value in a desirable river town setting * Property being SOLD AS IS * Charming 2-3 Bedroom Home with River Views in Prime Location! Located directly across from Lemker Field * This property offers scenic Ohio River views from the inviting front porch * Conveniently situated just one block from the local school and within walking distance to parks, businesses and churches, the location provides both charm and accessibility * The home features natural woodwork throughout and offers a flexible floor plan with the potential for a third bedroom * * While the home requires cosmetics & updates, many mechanical components have already

Key facts

  • 3,125 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1925

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Driveway; On-street parking; 1 parking space; 1 garage space (garage faces rear)
  • Security: Smoke detector(s)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available; Natural gas available; Underground utilities; Water and sewer available
  • Home design: Single family house; Two levels; Built in 1925
  • Construction: Brick construction; Shingle roof; Poured concrete foundation
  • Exterior features: Covered porch; Porch; Chain link and metal fencing; Cleared lot; Has view; Paved road frontage on a city street

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas range; Gas oven; Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (15 x 10); Bedroom 2 (10 x 9); Possible 3rd bedroom (12 x 9)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 2 half bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Ceiling fan(s); Natural woodwork; Inoperable fireplace; Stair lift
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $102 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $172k (14.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $172k (14.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.9% vs local median 2.8% in Ludlow — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 87/100 on livability (#36 in KY, #326 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, commute A+, cost of living A+.
  • Ludlow Independent (suburban): math 26% / reading 33% proficiency, ranked #105 of 165 in KY (top 64%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Mary A. Goetz Elementary School (math 26% / reading 32%, grade F, #424 of 676 statewide, top 63%, 464 students, 65% FRL); Ludlow High School (math 27% / reading 37%, grade F, #97 of 254 statewide, top 46%, 364 students, 64% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 92 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 19d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 699 units permitted in Kenton County in 2024 (287 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kenton County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $50k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $171,843 (14.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
6.90%
Cash-on-cash
2.18%
DSCR
1.10
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$264,678
List price
$199,900
Delta
-24.47%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
609 Elm St 0.00mi 3/2.0 1,500 (0%) 0mo $199,000 $133 96
545 Elm St 0.04mi 3/1.5 1,596 (+6%) 2mo $332,000 $208 84
445 Victoria St 0.25mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,475 (-2%) 4mo $315,000 $214 74
252 Park St 0.31mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,408 (-6%) 8mo $118,000 $84 63
306 Stokesay St 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,638 (+9%) 8mo $313,500 $191 60
216 Deverill St 0.22mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,292 (-14%) 2mo $207,000 $160 60
428 Station Dr Unit 34-102 0.25mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,326 (-12%) 8mo $246,451 $186 53
25 Kenner St 0.39mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,296 (-14%) 1mo $182,500 $141 51
432 Hawthorne Ave 0.73mi 3/2.0 1,592 (+6%) 4mo $220,000 $138 48
389 Grand Ave 0.61mi 3/2.0 1,364 (-9%) 6mo $230,000 $169 47
326 Purcell Ave 0.67mi 3/1.5 1,297 (-14%) 1mo $55,000 $42 43
3114 Murdock Ave 0.71mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,320 (-12%) 1mo $179,900 $136 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.9%
Equity multiple
0.54×
Total profit
$-25,957
Equity at exit
$29,806
10-year hold
IRR
-3.9%
Equity multiple
0.74×
Total profit
$-14,458
Equity at exit
$17,284

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41016

Active inventory
92
Price-to-rent
9.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,718 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax from tax record
$124 /mo · $1,489/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$361
Net cashflow
$102

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,590
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 89%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $215 -5% $158 +0% $102 +5% $45 +10% $-11
Rent -10% $-34 -5% $34 +0% $102 +5% $170 +10% $238
Rate -1.0pp $203 -0.5pp $153 base $102 +0.5pp $50 +1.0pp $-3

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
336 Elm St Unit 2 Ludlow, KY 2.0 1.0 1050 $1,275 $1.21 3d 1 0.36mi
336 Elm St Unit 4 Ludlow, KY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,350 $1.23 45d 1 0.36mi
239 Forest Ave Ludlow, KY 3.0 1.0 1146 $1,395 $1.22 18d 1 0.48mi
2454 River Rd Unit 2 Cincinnati, OH 4.0 1.0 1400 $1,595 $1.14 25d 1 0.57mi
1261 Parkway Ave Covington, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0 850 $1,375 $1.62 5d 3 1.03mi
810 Matson Pl Cincinnati, OH 2.0 2.0 1196 $2,100 $1.76 3d 1 1.10mi
717 Elberon Ave Unit Elberon 717 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1117 $995 $0.89 25d 1 1.19mi
22 Swain Ct Covington, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 951 $2,295 $2.41 3d 3 1.24mi
927 Chateau Ave Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0 1354 $1,550 $1.14 22d 1 1.26mi
916 Fairbanks Ave Cincinnati, OH 4.0 1.0 1438 $1,695 $1.18 25d 1 1.43mi
1014 Considine Ave Cincinnati, OH 4.0 2.0 2200 $2,000 $0.91 3d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-05-12
    status Pending 742-char remark
  2. 2026-05-10
    status Active 742-char remark
  3. 2026-05-04
    status Pending 742-char remark
  4. 2026-05-02
    price $199,900 742-char remark
  5. 2026-04-29
    price $225,000 742-char remark
  6. 2026-04-27
    listed $249,900 Active 742-char remark
  7. 1985-02-21
    soldstatus $38,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,489 · $124/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,719 · $143/mo
Expected delta
+$230/yr (+$19/mo · 15.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,621
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$1,489
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,650
− Management
−$1,650
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable loss
−$2,180
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$523
After-tax cash flow
$1,745/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ludlow Independent
NCES district ID
2103630
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
33% ▼ -26.00%
Median HH income
$44,821
Composite
25.27/100
National rank
#7492
State rank
#105 of 165 in KY

Livability — Ludlow

Score
87/100
State rank
#36
US rank
#326

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety B User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Ludlow, KY
County
Kenton County · 142,881 people
City population
5,795
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
5,795
Household income
$71,172
Rent vs Own
28.4% rent · 71.6% own
Severe rent burden
95.0

Population outlook (Kenton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,205 people
By 2030
177,897 · +2.1%
By 2040
182,671 · +4.9%
By 2050
183,543 · +5.4%
By 2075
178,977 · +2.7%
By 2100
159,920 · -8.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 8% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Romanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Kenton

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.7) · D 38.2% · R 59.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-0.9pp no change · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -21.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.7 2020: R+19.3 2016: R+26.1 2012: R+24.3 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -141.84%
Current HPI
215.1436
Rent YoY
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+416.9% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-10 Sold (MLS) $199,000 NKMLS
  • 2026-05-12 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-05-10 Relisted NKMLS
  • 2026-05-04 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-05-02 Price Changed $199,900 NKMLS
  • 2026-04-29 Price Changed $225,000 NKMLS
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $249,900 NKMLS
  • 1985-02-21 Sold (Public Records) $38,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,489 · -1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…