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523 Jefferson Ave
B Composite 71.46
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$39,900

523 Jefferson Ave · Evansville, IN 47713
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,950 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 265 Days on market
Built 1894 4,400 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment opportunity! This property is available for purchase in a package with 47 other single family homes and 2 duplexes.

Key facts

  • 4,400 sq ft lot
  • Built 1894
  • Listed 265 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property in the Washington Park subdivision

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Site-built home; One story
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Level lot

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom; 2 bathrooms on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Gravity heating; No cooling
  • Interior features: 5 total rooms; Basement: crawl space, partial, unfinished
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on the main level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $827 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $35k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 31.2% vs local median 4.6% in Evansville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#416 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Evansville Vanderburgh School Corporation (urban): math 36% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #153 of 301 in IN (top 51%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Glenwood Leadership Academy (math 10% / reading 12%, grade F, #909 of 994 statewide, top 92%, 416 students, 88% FRL) — zoned schools average 88% FRL vs 50% district-wide (38 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 11% at this address vs 40% district-wide (-28 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Evansville Vanderburgh School Corporation average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+9.9%/yr); 118 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 508 units permitted in Vanderburgh County in 2024 (32 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $276 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 265 days — a 12% lower offer ($35k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $23k; list at $40k implies a 73% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1894 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $35,112 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 265 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1894 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.60%
Cap rate
31.18%
Cash-on-cash
88.87%
DSCR
4.95
GRM
2.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$165,750
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
637 Adams Ave 0.12mi 3/2.0 1,769 (-9%) 0mo $260,000 $147 79
929 S Garvin St 0.18mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,007 (+3%) 7mo $110,000 $55 76
606 E Gum St 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,920 (-2%) 3mo $165,000 $86 73
1012 S Linwood Ave 0.20mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,818 (-7%) 5mo $51,000 $28 70
758-760 S Evans Ave 0.50mi 3/2.0 1,992 (+2%) 6mo $115,000 $58 68
308 Madison Ave 0.20mi 4/1.0 (+1) 2,045 (+5%) 7mo $77,000 $38 68
820 Taylor Ave 0.39mi 3/1.5 1,820 (-7%) 6mo $128,750 $71 63
615 E Gum St 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,819 (-7%) 1mo $92,000 $51 58
810 E Gum St 0.54mi 3/1.0 1,820 (-7%) 4mo $155,000 $85 56
401 Chandler Ave 0.58mi 3/1.5 1,780 (-9%) 3mo $160,000 $90 54
1024 Ravenswood Dr 0.64mi 3/1.5 1,780 (-9%) 1mo $191,900 $108 53
1211 Culver Dr 0.31mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,664 (-15%) 4mo $260,000 $156 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
95.3%
Equity multiple
5.82×
Total profit
$53,871
Equity at exit
$5,949
10-year hold
IRR
99.1%
Equity multiple
14.38×
Total profit
$149,518
Equity at exit
$3,450

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 47713

Home prices YoY
-34.1%
Rents YoY
9.9%
Active inventory
118
Price-to-rent
2.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,438 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax from tax record
$83 /mo · $990/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$302
Net cashflow
$827

Break-even live

Break-even rent $390
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 37%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $850 -5% $839 +0% $827 +5% $816 +10% $805
Rent -10% $714 -5% $771 +0% $827 +5% $884 +10% $941
Rate -1.0pp $847 -0.5pp $838 base $827 +0.5pp $817 +1.0pp $807

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1213 Washington Ave Evansville, IN 4.0 1.0 1984 $1,595 $0.80 21d 1 0.81mi
322 SE 1st St Evansville, IN 1.0–2.0 1.0 1100 $1,700 $1.55 21d 6 0.89mi
27 W Franklin St Evansville, IN 4.0 2.5 2500 $1,100 $0.44 21d 1 1.40mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $39,900 Active 265 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $39,900 Active 264 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $39,900 Active 263 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $39,900 Active 262 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $39,900 Active 260 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $39,900 Active 259 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $39,900 Active 257 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $39,900 Active 256 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $39,900 Active 255 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $39,900 Active 254 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $39,900 Active 249 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $39,900 Active 248 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $39,900 Active 247 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $39,900 Active 246 DOM
  15. 2025-10-31
    price $39,900
  16. 2025-09-26
    listed $49,900 Active
  17. 2018-08-24
    soldstatus $23,044 132-char remark
    Show marketing remark (132 chars)

    Great investment opportunity! This property is available for purchase in a package with 47 other single family homes and 2 duplexes.

  18. 2018-04-26
    listed $32,457 132-char remark
    Show marketing remark (132 chars)

    Great investment opportunity! This property is available for purchase in a package with 47 other single family homes and 2 duplexes.

  19. 2015-07-22
    listed $32,457

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$990 · $83/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$990 · $83/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 3% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,253
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$990
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,380
− Management
−$1,380
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$9,906
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,378
After-tax cash flow
$7,551/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Evansville Vanderburgh School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803450
Math proficiency
36% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$43,270
Composite
33.41/100
National rank
#5471
State rank
#153 of 301 in IN

Livability — Evansville

Score
63/100
State rank
#416
US rank
#15047

Category grades

Amenities C Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Evansville, IN
County
Vanderburgh County · 146,793 people
City population
146,793
Metro
Evansville, IN-KY
Population (ZIP)
9,988
Household income
$40,873
Rent vs Own
61.6% rent · 38.4% own
Severe rent burden
735.0

Population outlook (Vanderburgh County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
187,038 people
By 2030
188,907 · +1.0%
By 2040
190,272 · +1.7%
By 2050
188,871 · +1.0%
By 2075
180,751 · -3.4%
By 2100
163,015 · -12.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
White 50% Black 39% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3% Pacific Islander 1% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Tagalog/Filipino 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Vanderburgh

2024 margin
R (+12.7) · D 43.0% · R 55.6% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-15.1pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -12.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+12.7 2020: R+9.6 2016: R+16.9 2012: R+10.8 2008: D+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -119.22%
Current HPI
229.9312
Rent YoY
▲ 9.87%
Metro
Evansville, IN-KY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+22.9% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2025-10-31 Price Changed $39,900 IRMLS
  • 2025-09-26 Listed $49,900 IRMLS
  • 2018-08-24 Sold (MLS) $23,044 IRMLS
  • 2018-04-26 Listed $32,457 IRMLS
  • 2015-07-22 Listed $32,457 IRMLS

Property tax history

-2.9%/yr

Latest (2024): $990 · +2.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…