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437 Washington St Duplex
A- Composite 82.83
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +6.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0

$70,000

437 Washington St · Shenandoah, PA 17976
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,844 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 89 Days on market
Built 1900 $38/sqft · 47% below area Est $133k · 47% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

2 FAMILY HOME FIX UPPER IN NEED OF REPAIRS, PROPERTY DID NOT PASS INSPECTION FROM SHENANDOAH BOROUGH. BUYER SHOULD CONTACT TOWNSHIP BEFORE MAKING AN OFFER

Key facts

  • Listed 89 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $571/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $66k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 26.8% vs local median 12.3% in Shenandoah — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#720 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D-, commute F, employment F.
  • Shenandoah Valley SD (town): math 20% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #454 of 539 in PA (top 84%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 63 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 169 units permitted in Schuylkill County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($484 loan paydown + $3k appreciation (3.8% local appreciation)).
  • Schuylkill County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 10, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 89 days — a 6% lower offer ($66k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $18k; list at $70k implies a 289% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $65,800 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 89 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.05%
Cap rate
26.82%
Cash-on-cash
73.32%
DSCR
4.26
GRM
2.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$133,187
List price
$70,000
Delta
-47.44%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
6 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
17 E Cherry St 0.48mi 5/— (+1) 1,960 (+6%) 3mo $156,000 $80 60

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.84% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
75.3%
Equity multiple
5.31×
Total profit
$84,416
Equity at exit
$34,855
10-year hold
IRR
74.2%
Equity multiple
10.94×
Total profit
$194,896
Equity at exit
$56,507

Cash invested: $19,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17976

Home prices YoY
1.3%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
5.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,138 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$95 /mo · $1,143/yr
Insurance
$29
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$449
Net cashflow
$1,142

Break-even live

Break-even rent $692
Max offer price $70,000
Occupancy floor 42%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,182 -5% $1,162 +0% $1,142 +5% $1,122 +10% $1,102
Rent -10% $973 -5% $1,058 +0% $1,142 +5% $1,226 +10% $1,311
Rate -1.0pp $1,177 -0.5pp $1,160 base $1,142 +0.5pp $1,124 +1.0pp $1,105

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,138

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,500
Closing costs
$2,100
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
25 E Oak St Shenandoah, PA 4.0 1.5 2220 $1,450 $0.65 44d 1 0.47mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $70,000 Active 89 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $70,000 Active 87 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $70,000 Active 86 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $70,000 Active 85 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $70,000 Active 84 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $70,000 Active 82 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $70,000 Active 81 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $70,000 Active 78 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $70,000 Active 77 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $70,000 Active 76 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $70,000 Active 75 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $70,000 Active 72 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $70,000 Active 71 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $70,000 Active 70 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $70,000 Active 69 DOM
  16. 2026-03-24
    listed $70,000 Active 154-char remark
    Show marketing remark (154 chars)

    2 FAMILY HOME FIX UPPER IN NEED OF REPAIRS, PROPERTY DID NOT PASS INSPECTION FROM SHENANDOAH BOROUGH. BUYER SHOULD CONTACT TOWNSHIP BEFORE MAKING AN OFFER

  17. 2005-11-14
    soldstatus $18,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,143 · $95/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,143 · $95/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 7% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,656
− Mortgage interest
−$3,921
− Property taxes
−$1,143
− Insurance
−$1,016
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,052
− Management
−$2,052
− Depreciation
−$2,036
Taxable income
$13,435
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,224
After-tax cash flow
$10,480/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Shenandoah Valley SD
NCES district ID
4221490
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$31,968
Composite
23.58/100
National rank
#7851
State rank
#454 of 539 in PA

Livability — Shenandoah

Score
71/100
State rank
#720
US rank
#7134

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment F Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Shenandoah, PA
City population
5,988
Population (ZIP)
5,988

Population outlook (Schuylkill County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
137,447 people
By 2030
133,121 · -3.1%
By 2040
124,172 · -9.7%
By 2050
115,611 · -15.9%
By 2075
100,796 · -26.7%
By 2100
86,667 · -36.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (63%)
Race & ethnicity
White 63% Hispanic / Latino 34% Two or more races 12% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 10% Puerto Rican 8% Dominican 11%
Common ancestry
Romanian 20% Iranian 2% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 30% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Schuylkill

2024 margin
Solid R (+42.1) · D 28.5% · R 70.6%
2008→2024 swing
-33.4pp toward R · 2008: -8.7pp · 2024: -42.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+42.1 2020: R+39.9 2016: R+43.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+8.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.84%
Current HPI
308.8036
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+288.9% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $70,000 LCAR
  • 2005-11-14 Sold (Public Records) $18,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,143 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…