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2831 Custer Ave
B Composite 71.61
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$74,950

2831 Custer Ave · Baldwin, PA 15227
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,578 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 182 Days on market
Built 1920 3,249 sqft lot $47/sqft · 55% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Discover the character and possibility in this solid brick 3-bedroom, 2-bath home, ready for your personal touch. Bursting with charm, the home features beautiful stained-glass windows that fill the space with warm, colorful light. Inside, you’ll find a spacious layout offering a comfortable living area and room to reimagine each space to your taste. The property includes a convenient 2-car garage, and while the home does need some work, its strong structure and classic details make it an excellent investment for those looking to restore and customize a truly unique property. Bring your vision and make this charming house your next project—and your future home.

Key facts

  • Solid brick
  • Strong structure
  • Classic details

Tags

SOLID BRICKSTAINED-GLASS WINDOWSSPACIOUS LAYOUTSTRONG STRUCTURECLASSIC DETAILS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $75k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $580 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $75k).
  • Recommended offer: $66k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 15.6% vs local median 3.5% in Baldwin — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#189 in PA, #1,596 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, employment A; Watch: schools D+, commute F.
  • Baldwin-Whitehall SD (suburban): math 34% / reading 58% proficiency, ranked #246 of 539 in PA (top 46%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.3%/yr); 117 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 2,996 units permitted in Allegheny County in 2024 (1,588 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $518 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.3% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 182 days — a 12% lower offer ($66k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $29k (28%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $40k; list at $75k implies a 87% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.4% of price; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $65,956 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 182 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.16%
Cap rate
15.57%
Cash-on-cash
33.14%
DSCR
2.47
GRM
3.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$165,629
List price
$74,950
Delta
-54.75%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
404 Middle St 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,572 (-0%) 2mo $106,000 $67 81
746 Agnew Rd 0.24mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,485 (-6%) 2mo $310,000 $209 66
245 Joseph St 0.16mi 3/2.0 1,350 (-14%) 2mo $230,000 $170 63
2945 Churchview Ave 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,510 (-4%) 2mo $125,000 $83 60
443 Middle St 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,696 (+8%) 7mo $263,500 $155 60
128 Carrick Ave 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,660 (+5%) 9mo $87,950 $53 57
2904 Brevard Ave 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,597 (+1%) 12mo $185,000 $116 56
1116 Marlane Dr 0.39mi 3/2.0 1,346 (-15%) 7mo $255,000 $189 48
3107 Churchview Ave 0.62mi 3/1.5 1,782 (+13%) 5mo $225,000 $126 43
2959 Churchview Ave 0.56mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,396 (-12%) 10mo $170,000 $122 38
2812 Brentwood Ave 0.73mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,764 (+12%) 3mo $194,500 $110 35
134 Poplargrove St 0.70mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,809 (+15%) 8mo $210,000 $116 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.33% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
30.2%
Equity multiple
2.29×
Total profit
$27,096
Equity at exit
$11,175
10-year hold
IRR
38.4%
Equity multiple
4.86×
Total profit
$80,914
Equity at exit
$6,480

Cash invested: $20,986 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15227

Home prices YoY
-27.5%
Rents YoY
4.3%
Active inventory
117
Price-to-rent
3.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,616 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$393
Tax from tax record
$273 /mo · $3,271/yr
Insurance
$31
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$339
Net cashflow
$580

Break-even live

Break-even rent $882
Max offer price $74,950
Occupancy floor 59%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $622 -5% $601 +0% $580 +5% $558 +10% $537
Rent -10% $452 -5% $516 +0% $580 +5% $643 +10% $707
Rate -1.0pp $617 -0.5pp $599 base $580 +0.5pp $560 +1.0pp $540

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,738
Closing costs
$2,248
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
616 Lane Way Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 1228 $1,690 $1.38 24d 1 0.35mi
616 Lane Way Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 1228 $1,690 $1.38 44d 1 0.35mi
1053 Edward Dr Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1163 $1,700 $1.46 24d 1 0.41mi
973 Agnew Rd Pittsburgh, PA 4.0 3.0 1532 $2,395 $1.56 8d 1 0.51mi
2769 Churchview Ave Unit 9 Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,095 $0.91 44d 1 0.63mi
2940 Brevard Ave Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.5 1176 $1,475 $1.25 44d 1 0.66mi
2721 Pyramid Ave Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1560 $1,550 $0.99 8d 1 0.67mi
2823 Clermont Ave Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 1.0 1354 $1,490 $1.10 21d 1 0.77mi
2811 Brownsville Rd Unit 4 Brentwood, PA 2.0 1.0 1250 $995 $0.80 44d 1 0.78mi
3341 Recker Dr Pittsburgh, PA 3.0 2.0 1174 $1,750 $1.49 24d 1 0.99mi
3224 Bookman Ave Unit 1 Pittsburgh, PA 2.0 2.0 1207 $1,550 $1.28 44d 1 1.10mi
416 Jacobson Dr Brentwood, PA 2.0 1.0 1150 $1,050 $0.91 24d 1 1.24mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    statusdays on market $74,950 Pending 182 DOM
  2. 2026-06-13
    days on market $74,950 Active 181 DOM
  3. 2026-06-13
    days on market $74,950 Active 180 DOM
  4. 2026-06-09
    days on market $74,950 Active 177 DOM
  5. 2026-06-08
    days on market $74,950 Active 176 DOM
  6. 2026-06-07
    days on market $74,950 Active 175 DOM
  7. 2026-06-03
    days on market $74,950 Active 171 DOM
  8. 2026-06-02
    days on market $74,950 Active 170 DOM
  9. 2026-06-01
    days on market $74,950 Active 169 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $74,950 Active 168 DOM
  11. 2026-05-06
    price $74,950 681-char remark
    Show marketing remark (681 chars)

    Discover the character and possibility in this solid brick 3-bedroom, 2-bath home, ready for your personal touch. Bursting with charm, the home features beautiful stained-glass windows that fill the space with warm, colorful light. Inside, you’ll find a spacious layout offering a comfortable living area and room to reimagine each space to your taste. The property includes a convenient 2-car garage, and while the home does need some work, its strong structure and classic details make it an excellent investment for those looking to restore and customize a truly unique property. Bring your vision and make this charming house your next project—and your future home.

  12. 2026-04-07
    price $87,500 681-char remark
    Show marketing remark (681 chars)

    Discover the character and possibility in this solid brick 3-bedroom, 2-bath home, ready for your personal touch. Bursting with charm, the home features beautiful stained-glass windows that fill the space with warm, colorful light. Inside, you’ll find a spacious layout offering a comfortable living area and room to reimagine each space to your taste. The property includes a convenient 2-car garage, and while the home does need some work, its strong structure and classic details make it an excellent investment for those looking to restore and customize a truly unique property. Bring your vision and make this charming house your next project—and your future home.

  13. 2026-03-30
    status Active 681-char remark
    Show marketing remark (681 chars)

    Discover the character and possibility in this solid brick 3-bedroom, 2-bath home, ready for your personal touch. Bursting with charm, the home features beautiful stained-glass windows that fill the space with warm, colorful light. Inside, you’ll find a spacious layout offering a comfortable living area and room to reimagine each space to your taste. The property includes a convenient 2-car garage, and while the home does need some work, its strong structure and classic details make it an excellent investment for those looking to restore and customize a truly unique property. Bring your vision and make this charming house your next project—and your future home.

  14. 2026-02-27
    status Pending 681-char remark
    Show marketing remark (681 chars)

    Discover the character and possibility in this solid brick 3-bedroom, 2-bath home, ready for your personal touch. Bursting with charm, the home features beautiful stained-glass windows that fill the space with warm, colorful light. Inside, you’ll find a spacious layout offering a comfortable living area and room to reimagine each space to your taste. The property includes a convenient 2-car garage, and while the home does need some work, its strong structure and classic details make it an excellent investment for those looking to restore and customize a truly unique property. Bring your vision and make this charming house your next project—and your future home.

  15. 2025-12-11
    price $94,900 681-char remark
    Show marketing remark (681 chars)

    Discover the character and possibility in this solid brick 3-bedroom, 2-bath home, ready for your personal touch. Bursting with charm, the home features beautiful stained-glass windows that fill the space with warm, colorful light. Inside, you’ll find a spacious layout offering a comfortable living area and room to reimagine each space to your taste. The property includes a convenient 2-car garage, and while the home does need some work, its strong structure and classic details make it an excellent investment for those looking to restore and customize a truly unique property. Bring your vision and make this charming house your next project—and your future home.

  16. 2025-11-12
    listed $104,000 Active 681-char remark
    Show marketing remark (681 chars)

    Discover the character and possibility in this solid brick 3-bedroom, 2-bath home, ready for your personal touch. Bursting with charm, the home features beautiful stained-glass windows that fill the space with warm, colorful light. Inside, you’ll find a spacious layout offering a comfortable living area and room to reimagine each space to your taste. The property includes a convenient 2-car garage, and while the home does need some work, its strong structure and classic details make it an excellent investment for those looking to restore and customize a truly unique property. Bring your vision and make this charming house your next project—and your future home.

  17. 1993-08-16
    soldstatus $40,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,271 · $273/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,271 · $273/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,390
− Mortgage interest
−$4,198
− Property taxes
−$3,271
− Insurance
−$375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,551
− Management
−$1,551
− Depreciation
−$2,180
Taxable income
$6,263
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,503
After-tax cash flow
$5,452/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baldwin-Whitehall SD
NCES district ID
4202970
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
58% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$54,368
Composite
39.79/100
National rank
#3880
State rank
#246 of 539 in PA

Livability — Baldwin

Score
81/100
State rank
#189
US rank
#1596

Category grades

Amenities C Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment A Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baldwin, PA
County
Allegheny County · 1,022,028 people
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
Population (ZIP)
28,460
Household income
$75,448
Rent vs Own
27.6% rent · 72.4% own
Severe rent burden
780.0

Population outlook (Allegheny County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,250,282 people
By 2030
1,256,482 · +0.5%
By 2040
1,256,318 · +0.5%
By 2050
1,244,169 · -0.5%
By 2075
1,197,693 · -4.2%
By 2100
1,093,187 · -12.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (80%)
Race & ethnicity
White 80% Black 7% Asian 6% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Scotch-Irish 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
9% · India, Canada, China
Languages at home
89% English-only · Other Indo-European 6% Other Asian/Pacific 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegheny

2024 margin
Strong D (+20.3) · D 59.7% · R 39.4%
2008→2024 swing
+4.8pp toward D · 2008: 15.5pp · 2024: 20.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+20.3 2020: D+20.4 2016: D+16.4 2012: D+14.4 2008: D+15.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -92.53%
Current HPI
243.6383
Rent YoY
▲ 4.33%
Metro
Pittsburgh, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+87.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-06 Price Changed $74,950 West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-07 Price Changed $87,500 West Penn MLS
  • 2026-03-30 Relisted West Penn MLS
  • 2026-02-27 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2025-12-11 Price Changed $94,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2025-11-12 Listed $104,000 West Penn MLS
  • 1993-08-16 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.8%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,271 · +27.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…