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3554 Railroad Dr
B Composite 71.67
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$89,500

3554 Railroad Dr · Celoron, NY 14701
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 784 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 99 Days on market
Built 1935 4,356 sqft lot $114/sqft · 69% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This charming 2-bedroom cottage is the perfect peaceful getaway! Located within the highly desirable Bemus Point School District, this home offers a cozy retreat close to the lake with lake access to launch Kayak, canoe or jet ski's and all the comforts of year-round living. The property is being sold fully furnished and features several upgrades, including an on-demand hot water tank, a newer well jet pump, and an advanced filtration system. Enjoy the outdoor space with a pet-friendly, gated backyard, perfect for pets and privacy. A convenient shed provides additional storage, while the double lot offers plenty of room for extra parking. Whether you're looking for a year-round home or a tranquil weekend retreat, this cottage provides both comfort and convenience. Don’t miss out on this adorable gem—schedule your showing today!

Key facts

  • Newer well jet pump
  • Double lot
  • 4,356 sq ft lot

Tags

ON-DEMAND HOT WATER TANKNEWER WELL JET PUMPADVANCED FILTRATION SYSTEMPET-FRIENDLY GATED BACKYARDDOUBLE LOT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $483 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $81k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#320 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Bemus Point Central School District (rural): math 65% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #238 of 755 in NY (top 32%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 18% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 315 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 127 units permitted in Chautauqua County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $619 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Chautauqua County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 99 days — a 9% lower offer ($81k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 24y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $8k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1935 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $81,445 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 99 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1935 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.52%
Cap rate
12.77%
Cash-on-cash
23.14%
DSCR
2.03
GRM
5.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$286,387
List price
$89,500
Delta
-68.75%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
13 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3679 Pleasant Ave 0.40mi 2/1.0 796 (+2%) 23mo $299,900 $377 59

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
16.1%
Equity multiple
1.65×
Total profit
$16,279
Equity at exit
$13,345
10-year hold
IRR
24.7%
Equity multiple
3.15×
Total profit
$53,826
Equity at exit
$7,738

Cash invested: $25,060 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14701

Home prices YoY
-18.5%
Active inventory
315
Price-to-rent
5.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,363 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$469
Tax from tax record
$87 /mo · $1,042/yr
Insurance
$37
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$286
Net cashflow
$483

Break-even live

Break-even rent $751
Max offer price $89,500
Occupancy floor 60%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $534 -5% $509 +0% $483 +5% $458 +10% $433
Rent -10% $376 -5% $429 +0% $483 +5% $537 +10% $591
Rate -1.0pp $528 -0.5pp $506 base $483 +0.5pp $460 +1.0pp $436

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,375
Closing costs
$2,685
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2887 Fluvanna Townline Rd Jamestown, NY 1.0 1.0 820 $1,750 $2.13 45d 1 0.24mi
3779 Heineman Rd Bemus Point, NY 2.0 2.0 1100 $2,200 $2.00 45d 1 0.71mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-14
    statusdays on market $89,500 Pending 99 DOM
  2. 2026-06-12
    days on market $89,500 Active 98 DOM
  3. 2026-06-09
    days on market $89,500 Active 95 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $89,500 Active 94 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $89,500 Active 93 DOM
  6. 2026-06-05
    days on market $89,500 Active 90 DOM
  7. 2026-06-03
    days on market $89,500 Active 89 DOM
  8. 2026-06-03
    price $89,500 Active 88 DOM
  9. 2026-06-02
    days on market $97,500 Active 88 DOM
  10. 2026-06-01
    days on market $97,500 Active 87 DOM
  11. 2026-05-31
    days on market $97,500 Active 86 DOM
  12. 2026-05-30
    days on market $97,500 Active 85 DOM
  13. 2026-03-06
    listed $97,500 Active 851-char remark
    Show marketing remark (851 chars)

    This charming 2-bedroom cottage is the perfect peaceful getaway! Located within the highly desirable Bemus Point School District, this home offers a cozy retreat close to the lake with lake access to launch Kayak, canoe or jet ski's and all the comforts of year-round living. The property is being sold fully furnished and features several upgrades, including an on-demand hot water tank, a newer well jet pump, and an advanced filtration system. Enjoy the outdoor space with a pet-friendly, gated backyard, perfect for pets and privacy. A convenient shed provides additional storage, while the double lot offers plenty of room for extra parking. Whether you're looking for a year-round home or a tranquil weekend retreat, this cottage provides both comfort and convenience. Don’t miss out on this adorable gem—schedule your showing today!

  14. 2021-10-01
    soldstatus $79,900
  15. 2021-09-28
    soldstatus $79,900 Closed Sale or Rented 605-char remark
    Show marketing remark (605 chars)

    Only footsteps from the water this 2 bedroom, 1 bath cottage provides an affordable escape to Chautauqua Lake! A charming front deck introduces an open concept living/dining/kitchen combo with 1 bedroom on the first floor and an entire loft bedroom on the 2nd floor. In addition to open concept living, you have plenty of room to park your boat or jet ski's as there is additional 2 parking spots across the street from the house that are included with the sale. This affordable cottage is being sold with all furnishings so all you need to do is pack your bags and run to the Lake so you don't miss out!

  16. 2021-06-06
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract 605-char remark
    Show marketing remark (605 chars)

    Only footsteps from the water this 2 bedroom, 1 bath cottage provides an affordable escape to Chautauqua Lake! A charming front deck introduces an open concept living/dining/kitchen combo with 1 bedroom on the first floor and an entire loft bedroom on the 2nd floor. In addition to open concept living, you have plenty of room to park your boat or jet ski's as there is additional 2 parking spots across the street from the house that are included with the sale. This affordable cottage is being sold with all furnishings so all you need to do is pack your bags and run to the Lake so you don't miss out!

  17. 2021-05-19
    listed $79,900 Active 605-char remark
    Show marketing remark (605 chars)

    Only footsteps from the water this 2 bedroom, 1 bath cottage provides an affordable escape to Chautauqua Lake! A charming front deck introduces an open concept living/dining/kitchen combo with 1 bedroom on the first floor and an entire loft bedroom on the 2nd floor. In addition to open concept living, you have plenty of room to park your boat or jet ski's as there is additional 2 parking spots across the street from the house that are included with the sale. This affordable cottage is being sold with all furnishings so all you need to do is pack your bags and run to the Lake so you don't miss out!

  18. 2013-08-09
    soldstatus $11,500
  19. 2003-07-22
    soldstatus $20,000
  20. 2003-07-16
    soldstatus $20,000
  21. 2003-02-25
    listed $23,000
  22. 2002-02-23
    listed $25,000
  23. 1992-07-01
    soldstatus $23,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,042 · $87/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,277 · $106/mo
Expected delta
+$235/yr (+$20/mo · 22.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥91°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,355
− Mortgage interest
−$5,013
− Property taxes
−$1,042
− Insurance
−$448
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,308
− Management
−$1,308
− Depreciation
−$2,604
Taxable income
$4,632
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,112
After-tax cash flow
$4,687/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bemus Point Central School District
NCES district ID
3604530
Math proficiency
65% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$50,968
Composite
55.15/100
National rank
#2753
State rank
#238 of 755 in NY

Livability — Celoron

Score
73/100
State rank
#320
US rank
#5307

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Chautauqua County · 38,461 people
City population
38,461
Metro
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY
Population (ZIP)
38,461
Household income
$49,685
Rent vs Own
42.8% rent · 57.2% own
Severe rent burden
1838.0

Population outlook (Chautauqua County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
123,454 people
By 2030
118,509 · -4.0%
By 2040
107,311 · -13.1%
By 2050
96,703 · -21.7%
By 2075
76,757 · -37.8%
By 2100
60,984 · -50.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 6% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Chautauqua

2024 margin
Strong R (+22.0) · D 39.0% · R 61.0%
2008→2024 swing
-22.9pp toward R · 2008: 0.9pp · 2024: -22.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+22.0 2020: R+19.8 2016: R+24.6 2012: R+8.2 2008: D+0.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -58.93%
Current HPI
259.402
Rent YoY
Metro
Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+323.9% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-06 Listed $97,500 UNYREIS
  • 2021-10-01 Sold (Public Records) $79,900 Public Records
  • 2021-09-28 Sold (MLS) $79,900 UNYREIS
  • 2021-06-06 Contingent UNYREIS
  • 2021-05-19 Listed $79,900 UNYREIS
  • 2013-08-09 Sold (Public Records) $11,500 Public Records
  • 2003-07-22 Sold (MLS) $20,000 UNYREIS
  • 2003-07-16 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records
  • 2003-02-25 Listed $23,000 UNYREIS
  • 2002-02-23 Listed $25,000 UNYREIS
  • 1992-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $23,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,042 · +9.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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