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538 Irene Ave Duplex
B Composite 73.28
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.1/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,900

538 Irene Ave · Fort Wayne, IN 46808
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,504 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 23 Days on market
Built 1900 6,098 sqft lot Est $152k · 8% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

This duplex building sits in a quiet neighborhood, close to downtown. It contains two units each with 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, living and kitchen. The 1st unit is on the upper level and the 2nd unit is the lower level. There is a detached garage on the property.

Key facts

  • Quiet neighborhood
  • Close to downtown
  • Detached garage

Tags

QUIET NEIGHBORHOODCLOSE TO DOWNTOWNDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Pets allowed with breed restrictions

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 open on-street parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Duplex (residential income); 2 stories; Entry level information not provided
  • Construction: Asbestos construction materials; Composition roof; Slab and block foundation; Built on two finished levels (above and below grade finished areas listed)
  • Exterior features: Covered patio/porch; Irregular lot; Publicly maintained road

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Window unit(s) for cooling
  • Interior features: Range, Refrigerator; Laminate flooring; Partial basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $527 ($6k/yr) — positive. Per door: $264/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $138k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.8% vs local median 4.8% in Fort Wayne — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#6 in IN, #676 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-, employment D+.
  • Fort Wayne Community Schools (urban): math 22% / reading 29% proficiency, ranked #263 of 301 in IN (top 87%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 60% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Franke Park Elementary School (math 27% / reading 27%, grade F, #737 of 994 statewide, top 76%, 405 students, 78% FRL); Northwood Middle School (math 14% / reading 22%, grade F, #279 of 330 statewide, top 86%, 587 students, 70% FRL); North Side High School (math 19% / reading 51%, grade F, #266 of 369 statewide, top 73%, 1,474 students, 66% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.0%/yr); 87 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,861 units permitted in Allen County in 2024 (576 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 44% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $967 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Allen County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 23 days — a 2% lower offer ($138k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $137,801 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.41%
Cap rate
10.82%
Cash-on-cash
16.16%
DSCR
1.72
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$151,904
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
712 Putnam St 0.47mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,630 (+8%) 7mo $120,000 $74 53
928 Putnam St 0.52mi 4/2.0 1,640 (+9%) 14mo $165,000 $101 49
1723 Andrew St 0.53mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,408 (-6%) 15mo $179,900 $128 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.98% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.8%
Equity multiple
1.49×
Total profit
$19,216
Equity at exit
$20,860
10-year hold
IRR
23.8%
Equity multiple
3.47×
Total profit
$96,897
Equity at exit
$12,096

Cash invested: $39,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46808

Rents YoY
7.0%
Active inventory
87
Price-to-rent
11.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,974 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$240 /mo · $2,881/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$415
Net cashflow
$527

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,306
Max offer price $139,900
Occupancy floor 68%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,974

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,975
Closing costs
$4,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
702 Archer Ave Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 1.5 1273 $1,499 $1.18 44d 1 0.37mi
2315 Terrace Rd Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 1.0 1466 $1,600 $1.09 44d 1 0.48mi
2403 N Clinton St Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 2.0 1666 $1,750 $1.05 44d 1 0.55mi
739 W 4th St Fort Wayne, IN 4.0 2.0 1750 $1,995 $1.14 14d 1 0.73mi
607 Curdes Ave Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 1.5 1072 $1,450 $1.35 21d 1 0.94mi
1502 3rd St Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 1.5 1344 $1,650 $1.23 14d 1 0.95mi
1721 3rd St Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 1.0 1584 $1,195 $0.75 44d 1 1.12mi
1626 Howell St Unit 201 Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,700 $1.42 21d 1 1.17mi
1704 Sprunger Ave Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 1.0 1141 $1,400 $1.23 44d 1 1.25mi
1726 Tecumseh St Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 1.0 1280 $1,350 $1.05 14d 1 1.33mi
1516 Bayer Ave Fort Wayne, IN 4.0 2.0 1280 $1,299 $1.01 14d 1 1.34mi
3314 Foxcroft Dr Fort Wayne, IN 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,795 $1.50 44d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,900 Active 23 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,900 Active 22 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,900 Active 21 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,900 Active 20 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $139,900 Active 18 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $139,900 Active 15 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,900 Active 14 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,900 Active 13 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $139,900 Active 12 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $139,900 Active 8 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $139,900 Active 7 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $139,900 Active 6 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $139,900 Active 5 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $139,900 Active 4 DOM
  15. 2026-05-26
    listed $139,900 Active
  16. 2025-12-15
    historical $725
  17. 2025-11-25
    price $725
  18. 2025-09-05
    price $775
  19. 2025-08-09
    listed $795
  20. 2023-07-29
    historical $685
  21. 2023-07-19
    listed $685
  22. 2022-05-22
    price $650
  23. 2015-07-07
    listed $32,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,881 · $240/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,881 · $240/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,688
− Mortgage interest
−$7,837
− Property taxes
−$2,881
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,895
− Management
−$1,895
− Depreciation
−$4,070
Taxable income
$4,411
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,059
After-tax cash flow
$5,271/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Fort Wayne Community Schools
NCES district ID
1803630
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
29% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$41,951
Composite
21.68/100
National rank
#8275
State rank
#263 of 301 in IN

Livability — Fort Wayne

Score
84/100
State rank
#6
US rank
#676

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Fort Wayne, IN
County
Allen County · 326,813 people
City population
326,813
Metro
Fort Wayne, IN
Population (ZIP)
19,684
Household income
$53,359
Rent vs Own
39.4% rent · 60.6% own
Severe rent burden
625.0

Population outlook (Allen County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
394,020 people
By 2030
405,128 · +2.8%
By 2040
423,476 · +7.5%
By 2050
435,137 · +10.4%
By 2075
450,293 · +14.3%
By 2100
424,101 · +7.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (71%)
Race & ethnicity
White 71% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 9% Black 9% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 10% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Philippines, South Korea
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 10% Korean 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Allen

2024 margin
R (+12.5) · D 42.9% · R 55.4% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-8.1pp toward R · 2008: -4.3pp · 2024: -12.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+12.5 2020: R+11.2 2016: R+19.6 2012: R+16.8 2008: R+4.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -288.51%
Current HPI
239.6115
Rent YoY
▲ 6.98%
Metro
Fort Wayne, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+330.5% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Listed $139,900 IRMLS
  • 2025-12-15 Rental Removed $725 APPFOLIO
  • 2025-11-25 Price Changed $725 APPFOLIO
  • 2025-09-05 Price Changed $775 APPFOLIO
  • 2025-08-09 Listed for Rent $795 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-07-29 Rental Removed $685 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-07-19 Listed for Rent $685 APPFOLIO
  • 2022-05-22 Price Changed $650 APPFOLIO
  • 2015-07-07 Listed $32,500 IRMLS

Property tax history

+7.3%/yr

Latest (2024): $2,881 · +42.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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