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1039 - 1041 Highland Ave Duplex
C Composite 56.73
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.7/30.0
  • DSCR +9.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$208,000

1039 - 1041 Highland Ave · Dayton, OH 45410
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,660 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 33 Days on market
Built 1916 5,889 sqft lot $78/sqft · 29% above area Est $162k · 29% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Welcome to 1039-1041 Highland Ave. A fully rented duplex with current month to month tenants. Each side has 3 bedrooms and 1 bath. When you walk in, you enter into a large living room that flows right into the formal dining room. The kitchen rounds out the first floor. Upstairs is where the nicely sized bedrooms and bath are located. Both units have access to a divided unfinished basement. The 1039 side has access to a fully finished attic space that has been plumbed for an addtional bathroom. There is a 3 car detached garage with a full 2nd story for extra storage. Please allow 24 hours notice for all showings. 1039 is viewable. 1041 can be viewed once a contract has been accepted. Some up

Key facts

  • Formal dining room
  • Fully rented duplex
  • Large living room

Tags

FULLY RENTED DUPLEXLARGE LIVING ROOMFORMAL DINING ROOMDIVIDED UNFINISHED BASEMENTFULLY FINISHED ATTIC SPACEDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Two-unit multifamily property in one building
  • Financial info: Offered for sale
  • HOA & community: No HOA details provided

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 3 garage spaces
  • Security: No security details provided
  • Utilities: Natural gas available; Public water; Sewer available
  • Home design: Two-story building; Wood siding exterior
  • Construction: Wood siding construction; Foundation details not provided; Year built not provided
  • Exterior features: Residential zoning; Lot dimensions approximately 43 x 137

Interior

  • Kitchen: No specific appliance details provided
  • Bedrooms: Two-bedroom units (2 total units)
  • Flooring: No flooring details provided
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (total)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating with natural gas; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Full unfinished basement
  • Laundry & utility: No specific laundry details provided

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $208k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $629 ($8k/yr) — positive. Per door: $315/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $208k).
  • Recommended offer: $202k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.9% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+11.4%/yr); 92 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,537/mo this rent would consume 65% of the median local household income ($47k/yr) (locally 961% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $58k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 33 days — a 3% lower offer ($202k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $115k; list at $208k implies a 80% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1916 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $201,760 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 33 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1916 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.22%
Cap rate
9.92%
Cash-on-cash
12.96%
DSCR
1.58
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$161,730
List price
$208,000
Delta
28.61%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1053 Highland Ave #1051 0.02mi 6/2.0 2,520 (-5%) 8mo $155,000 $62 83
1355 Epworth Ave #1353 0.37mi 6/2.0 2,664 (+0%) 8mo $145,000 $54 76
332 Gunckel Ave 0.35mi 6/2.0 2,718 (+2%) 8mo $145,000 $53 74
821 Carlisle Ave 0.40mi 6/2.5 2,538 (-5%) 3mo $158,000 $62 70
1056 Pritz Ave #1054 0.10mi 6/2.0 2,422 (-9%) 16mo $197,000 $81 68
1044 Pritz Ave #1042 0.09mi 6/2.0 2,402 (-10%) 15mo $160,000 $67 67
2105-2107 Wyoming St 0.32mi 6/2.0 2,964 (+11%) 5mo $180,000 $61 62
636, 638 Saint Joseph Ave 0.19mi 6/2.0 2,364 (-11%) 15mo $128,000 $54 60
1300-1302 Carlisle Ave 0.45mi 6/2.0 2,368 (-11%) 8mo $172,000 $73 54
1428 Xenia Ave #1426 0.51mi 6/2.0 2,848 (+7%) 22mo $179,900 $63 46
526 Pierce St #524 0.47mi 6/2.0 2,292 (-14%) 20mo $65,000 $28 39
2510 Saint Charles Ave #2508 0.69mi 6/2.0 2,464 (-7%) 22mo $127,000 $52 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.2%
Equity multiple
1.34×
Total profit
$19,770
Equity at exit
$31,013
10-year hold
IRR
21.3%
Equity multiple
3.23×
Total profit
$129,832
Equity at exit
$17,984

Cash invested: $58,240 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45410

Home prices YoY
-21.4%
Rents YoY
11.4%
Active inventory
92
Price-to-rent
13.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,537 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,091
Tax from tax record
$198 /mo · $2,372/yr
Insurance
$87
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$533
Net cashflow
$629

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,741
Max offer price $208,000
Occupancy floor 70%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,537

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,000
Closing costs
$6,240
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1422 E 3rd St Dayton, OH 6.0 3.0 3327 $1,800 $0.54 14d 1 1.33mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-03
    historical ActiveUnderContract 881-char remark
  2. 2026-04-24
    listed $208,000 Active 881-char remark
  3. 2020-02-11
    soldstatus $115,333
  4. 1984-04-26
    soldstatus $38,500
  5. 1984-04-26
    soldstatus $38,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,372 · $198/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,809 · $234/mo
Expected delta
+$436/yr (+$36/mo · 18.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,444
− Mortgage interest
−$11,651
− Property taxes
−$2,372
− Insurance
−$1,040
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,436
− Management
−$2,436
− Depreciation
−$6,051
Taxable income
$4,459
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,070
After-tax cash flow
$6,479/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
14,694
Household income
$46,651
Rent vs Own
50.7% rent · 49.3% own
Severe rent burden
961.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (71%)
Race & ethnicity
White 71% Black 15% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Iranian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, United Kingdom
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 6% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -100.61%
Current HPI
369.3938
Rent YoY
▲ 11.37%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+440.3% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-28 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2026-05-03 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2026-04-24 Listed $208,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2020-02-11 Sold (Public Records) $115,333 Public Records
  • 1984-04-26 Sold (Public Records) $38,500 Public Records
  • 1984-04-26 Sold (Public Records) $38,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,372 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…